Kenelerle Biyolojik Mücadele

Year 2008, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 269 - 279, 10.01.2011

Erol Yıldırım

Abstract

Keneler, insanlar, yabani ve evcil hayvanlar için önemli ektoparazitlerdir. Bilimsel gelişmelere rağmen Türkiye’de
kenelerin mücadelesinde genellikle akarisitler kullanılmaktadır. Bu kimyasalların bilinçsizce kullanımı, çevre kirliliğine, gıda
maddelerinde ilaç kalıntısına ve kenelerde bu ilaçlara karşı dayanaklılığın gelişmesine sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kenelerle
biyolojik mücadele literatür ışığında özetlenmiştir. Doğada kene popülasyonlarını baskı altında tutan çok sayıda doğal düşman
bulunmuş, fakat bunlardan sadece bir kaçı kenelerin biyolojik mücadelesinde etmen olarak kullanılmıştır. Bunlar arasında,
bakterilerden B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, funguslardan Metarhizium anisopliae ve Beauveria bassiana, entomopatojen
nematodlardan Steinernema ve Heterorhabditis türleri, parazitoitlerden Ixodiphagus türleri ile kuşlardan Buphagus africanus ve
B. erythrorhynchus türlerinin kenelerin biyolojik mücadelesinde potansiyel öneme sahip oldukları kaydedilmektedir.

Keywords

Biyolojik mücadele, keneler

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