Ruminant Hayvanlarda Metan Üretimini Azaltmaya Yönelik Çalışmalar / Studies to Reduce The Production of Methane from Ruminant

Year 2012, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 197 - 204, 05.03.2014

Adem Kaya , Hatice Kaya Şaban Çelebi

Abstract

ÖZET: Ruminantlar, diğer çiftlik hayvanlarının ve insanların kısmen sindirebildiği veya hiç sindiremediği selülozu ve protein olmayan nitrojenli bileşikleri (PON) değerlendirebildikleri için besin zincirinde oldukça önemli rol oynarlar.  Ancak ruminantların bazı dezavantajları da vardır. Bu hayvanlarda ruminal sindirimin doğal bir sonucu olarak oluşan ve sera gazı olan metan hem ekonomik hem de ekolojik bir sorundur. Bu derlemede ruminantlarda metan üretimini azaltmaya yönelik uygulanan yöntemler tartışılacaktır.

 

Anahtar kelimeler: Ruminant, metan.

 

Studies to Reduce The Production of Methane from Ruminant

 

ABSTRACT: Ruminant animals play an important role in the food chain for evaluate cellulose and non-protein nitrogenous (NPN) compounds absorbed partially or not by other farm animals and humans. However, ruminant animals also bring some disadvantages. Methane, produced as a natural consequence of the ruminal digestion and it is a potent green house gas, is a problem, both ecologically and economically. The aim of this paper is to discuss methods used to reduce the production of methane in ruminants.

 

Key Words: Ruminants, methane

Keywords

Ruminant, metan

References

• Agarwal, N., Shekhar, C., Kumar, R., Chaudhary, L.C., Kamra, D.N., 2008. Effect of peppemint (Mentha piperita) oil in vitro methanogenesis and fermentation of feed with buffalo rumen liquor. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 148: 321-327.
• Aksoy, A., Macit, M., Karaoğlu, M., 2000. Hayvan Besleme Ders Kitabı, Enerji Metabolizması, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 220, Erzurum.
• Altıntaş, A., Dundar, Y., Colpan, İ., 1984. Üre ve zeolitin merinos kuzularında ruminal pH, üreaz aktivitesi ve total uçucu yağ asitleri (VFA) ile plazma orotik asit düzeylerine etkisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 31(3): 526-543.
• Asanuma, N., Iwamoto, M., Hino, T., 1999. Effect of the addition of fumarate on methane production by ruminal microorganisms in vitro. J Dairy Sci., 82: 780-787.
• Bartko, P., Vrzgula L., Prosbova M., Blazovsky J., 1983. The effect of feeding zeolite (clinoptilolite) on the health status of sheep. Vet Med (Praha), 28(8): 481-492.
• Beauchemin, K.A., McGinn, S.M., 2006. Methane emissions from beef cattle: effects of fumaric acid, essential oil and canola oil. J Anim Sci., 84: 1489-1496.
• Benchaar, C., Calsamiglia, S., Chaves, A.V., Fraser, G.R., Colombatto, D., McAllister, T.A., Beauchemin, K.A., 2008. A review of plant derived essential oils in ruminant nutrition and production. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 145:(1-4) 209- 228.
• Breves, G., Leonhard-Marke, S., 2000. Verdauungsvorgänge in den Vormägen, in: W. V. Engelhardt and G. Breves. Physiologie der Haustiere. Enke im Hippokrates Verlag GmbH, Stuttgart, 345-354.
• Breznack, J.A., Kane, M.D., 1990. Microbial H2/CO2 acetogenesis in animal guts: Nature and nutritional significance. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 87: 309-314.
• Canbolat, Ö., Kalkan, H., Karaman, Ş., Filya, İ., 2011. Esansiyel yağların sindirim, rumen fermantasyonu ve mikrobiyal protein üretimi üzerine etkileri. Kafkas Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 17:1 557-565.
• Castillo, C., Benedito, J.L., Mendez, J., Pereira, V., Lopez-Alonso, M., Miranda, M., Hernandez, J., 2004. Organic acids as a substitute for monensin in diets for beef cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 115: 101-116.
• Clara, R., Gennard, M., 1968. Dietary factors affecting utilization of urea nitrogen by sheep in purified diets. J Nutr., 95: 122- 128.
• Christophersen, C.T., Wright, A.D.G, Vercoe, P.E., 2008. In vitro methane emission and acetate: propionate ratio are decreased when artificial stimulation of the rumen wall is combined with icreasing grain diets in sheep. J Anim Sci., 86:2 384.
• Diaz, D.E., Hagler, W.M., Blackwelder, J.T., Eve, J.A., Hopkins, B.A., Anderson, K.L., Jones, F.T., Whitlow, L.W., 2004. Aflatoxin binders II: reduction of aflatoxin M1 in milk by sequestering agents of cows consuming aflatoxin in feed. Mycopathol., 157(2): 233-241.
• Eng, K.S., Hutcheson, D.P., Bechtel, R., 2003. Adding potassium, clinoptilolite zeolite and yucca extract feedlot diets to reduce nitrogen losses from manure. J Anim Sci., 81: 15-25
• Ermler, U., Grabarse, W., Shima, S., Goubeaud, M., Thauer, R.K., 1997. Crystal structure of methyl coenzyme M reductase: the key enzyme of biological methane formation. Sci., 278:1457- 1462.
• Evans, J.D., Martin, S.A., 2000. Effects of thymol on ruminal microorganisms. Curr Microbiol., 41: 336-340.
• Filya, İ., Karabulut, A., Ak, İ., Akgündüz, V., 1999. Entansif kuzu besisinde zeolit kullanılmasının kuzuların besi performansı ile bazı kan ve rumen sıvısı metabolitleri uzerine etkileri. Hayvansal Üretim, 39: 39-48.
• Foley, P.A., Kenny, D.A., Callan, J.J., Boland, T.M., O’Mara, F.P., 2009. Effect of DL-malic acid supplementation on feed intake, methane emission, and rumen fermentation in beef cattle. J Anim Sci., 87: 1048-1057.
• Friedrich, M.W., 2005. Methyl-coenzyme M reductase genes: unique functional markers for methanogenic and anaerobic methane-oxidizing Archaea. Methods Enzymol., 397: 428- 442.
• Fuller R., 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 66: 365-378.
• Garipoğlu, A.V., 2005. Ruminant beslemede organik asitlerin kullanımı, III. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, 07-10 Eylül Adana.
• Giger-Reverdin, S., Morand-Fehr, P., Tran, G., 2003. Literature survey of the influence of dietary fat composition on methane production in diary cattle. Livestock Prod. Sci., 82: 73–79.
• Görgülü, M., Kolumnan Darcan, N., Göncü, S., 2009. Hayvancılık ve küresel ısınma. V. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, 30 Eylül-3 Ekim, Çorlu.
• Hart, K.J., Yanez-Ruiz, D.R., Duval, S.M., McEwan, N.R., Newbold, C.J., 2008. Plant extracts to manipulate rumen fermentation. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 147: 8-35.
• Hungate, R.E., Smith, W., Bauchop, T., Yu, I., Rabinowitz, J.C., 1970. Formate as an intermediate in the bovine rumen fermentation. J. Bacteriol., 102:389-397.
• Immig, I., 1996. The rumen and hindgut as source of ruminant methanogenesis. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 42: 57-72.
• IPCC (Intergoverment Panel on Climate Change) 2001. Cliamte change 2001. The scientific basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
• Iqbal, M.F., Cheng, Y.F., Wei-Yun Zhu, W.Y., Zeshan, B., 2008. Mitigation of ruminant methane production: current strategies, constraints and future options. World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 24: 2747–2755
• Jarvis, G.N., Strompl, C., Burgess, D.M., Skillman, L.C., Moore, E.R.B., Joblin, K.N., 2000. Isolation and identification of ruminal methanogens from grazing cattle. Curr. Microbiol., 40:327-332.
• Johnson, K.A., Johnson, D.E., 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 2483-2492.
• Kamra, D.N., Agarwal, N., Chaudhary, L.C., 2006. Inhibition of ruminal methanogenesis by tropical plants containing secondary compounds. International Congress Series, 1293: 156-163.
• Kaya, A., Durukan, S., Ören, A.H., Yükselen, Y., 2006. Bentonit- zeolit karışımlarının mühendislik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. İ.M.O. Teknik Dergi, 13(1): 3879-3892.
• Klieve, A.V., Hegarty, R.S., 1999. Opportunities of biological control of ruminant methanogenesis. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 50: 1315-1319.
• Kobayashi, Y., 2010. Abatement of methane production from ruminants: trends in the manipulation of rumen fermentation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 23: 410-416.
• Kocaoğlu Güçlü, B., Kara, K., 2010. Ruminant beslemede alternatif yem katkı maddelerinin kullanımı: 2.organik asit, yağ asiti, adorban. Erciyes Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 7(1): 43-52. Köknaroğlu, H., Akünal, T., 2010. Küresel ısınmada hayvancılığın payı ve zooteknist olarak bizim rolümüz. Süleyman Demirel Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg., 5(1): 67-75.
• Krumholz, L.R., Forsberg, C.W., Veira, D.M., 1983. Association of methanogenic bacteria with rumen protozoa. Can. J. Microbiol., 29: 676-680.
• Lana, R.P., Russell, J.B., Van Amburgh, M.E., 1998. The role of pH in regulating methane and ammonia production, J. Anim. Sci. 76: 2190–2196.
• Martin, S.A., 1998. Manipulation of ruminal fermentation with organic acids: a review. J. Anim. Sci., 76: 3123- 3132.
• Martin, S.A., Sulivan, H.M., Evans, J.D., 2000. Effect of sugars and malate on ruminal microorganisms. J.Dairy Sci., 83: 2574-2579.
• Martin, C., Rouel, J., Jouany, J. P., Doreau, M., Chilliard, Y., 2008. Methane output and diet digestibility in response to feeding dairy cows crude linseed, extruded linseed, or linseed oil. J. Anim Sci. 86: 2642-2650.
• McAllister, T.A., Okine, E.K., Mathison, G.W., Cheng, K.J., 1996. Dietary, environmental and microbiological aspects of methane production in ruminants. Can. J. Anim Sci. 76: 231- 243.
• McColumn, F.T., Galyean, M.L., 1983. Effect of clinoptilolite of rumen fermentation, digestion and feedlot performance in beef steers fed high concentrate diets. J Anim Sci, 56(3): 517- 524.
• McCrabb, G.J., Berger, K.T., Magner, T., May, C., Hunter, R.A., 1997. Inhibiting methane production in Brahman cattle by dietary supplementation with a novel compound and the effects on growth. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 48:323-329.
• McGinn, S.M., Beauchemin, K.A., Coates, T., Colombatto, D., 2004. Methane emissions from beef cattle: Effects of monensin, sunflower oil, enzymes, yeast, and fumaric acid. J. Anim. Sci., 82: 3346-3356.
• Meyer, N.F., Erickson, G.E., Klopfenstein, T.J., Greenquist, M.A., Luebbe, M.K., Williams, P., Engstrom, M.A., 2009. Effect of essential oils, tylosin and monensin on finishing steer performance, carcass characteristics, liver abscesses, ruminal fermentation, and digestibility. J. Anim. Sci., 87: 2346-2354
• Miller, T.L., Wolin M.J., 2001. Inhibition of growth of methane- producing bacteria of the ruminant forestomach by hydroxymethylglutaryl-SCoA reductase inhibitors. J. Dairy Sci., 84: 1445-1448.
• Mitsumori, M., Sun, W., 2008. Control of Rumen Microbial Fermentation for Mitigating Methane Emissions from the Rumen. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 21: 1 144-154.
• Mitsumori, M., Ajisaka, N., Tajima, K., Kajikawa, H., Kurihara, M., 2002. Detection of proteobacteria from the rumen by PCR using methanotroph-specific primers. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 35: 251-255.
• Moss, A.R., Jouany, J.P., Newbold, C.J., 2000. Methane production by ruminants: its contribution to global warming. Ann. Zootech., 49: 231-235.
• Mueller-Harvey, I., 2006. Unravelling the conundrum of tannins in animal nutrition and health. J. Sci. Food Agric. 86: 2010- 2037.
• Newbold, C.J., Wallace, R.J., Watt, N.D. and Richardson A.J., 1988. The effect of the novel ionophore tetronasin (ICI 139603) on ruminal microorganisms, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54: 544-547.
• Nkrumah, J. D., Okine, E. K., Mathison, G. W., Schmid, K., Li, C., Basarab, J. A., Price, M. A., ang, Z. and Moore, S. S. 2006. Relationships of feedlot feed efficiency, performance, and feeding behavior with metabolic rate, methane production and energy partitioning in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 84: 145–153.
• Odongo, N.E., Or-Rashid, M.M., Kebreab, E., France, J., McBride, B.W., 2007. Effect of supplementing myristic acid in dairy cow rations on ruminal methanogenesis and fatty acid profile in milk. J. Dairy Sci., 90(4): 1851-1858.
• Oliveira, S.G., Berchielli, T.T., Pedreira, M.S., Primavesi, O., Frighetto, R., Lima, M.A., 2007. Effect of tannin levels in sorghum silage and concentrate supplementation on apparent digestibility and methane emission in beef cattle, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 135: 236-248.
• Öztürk, H., 2007. Küresel ısınmada ruminantların rolü. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Derg., 78:1 17-22.
• Öztürk, H., 2008. Ruminant beslemesinde probiyotik mayalar. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Derg., 79:3 37-42.
• Patra, A.K., Kamra, D.N., Agarwal, N., 2006. Effect of plant extract on in vitro methanogenesis, enzyme activities and fermentation of feed in rumen liquor of buffalo, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 128: 276-291.
• Patra, A.K., Saxena, J., 2009. Dietary phytochemicals as rumen modifiers: a review of the effects on microbial populations. Anton. van Leeuwen., 96: 363-375.
• Petkova, E., Venkov, T., Stanchev, K.H., 1983. Effect of Bulgarian potassium calcium zeolites on the assimilation of macro and trace elements in lambs. Vet Med Nauki, 20 (8): 36-40.
• Piva, G.S., Belladonna, G., Sicbaldi, F.F., 1993. Effects of yeast on Dairy cow performance, ruminal fermetation, blood components and milk manufacturing properties. J. Dairy Sci., 76: 2717-2722.
• Ramos, A.J., Hernandez, E., 1997. Prevention of aflatoxicosis in farm animals by means of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate addition to feedstuffs. Anim Feed Sci Tech, 65(4): 197-206.
• Reynolds, C.K., Tyrrell H.F., Reynolds, P.J., 2001. Effects of diet forage to concentrate ration and intake on energy metabolism in growing beef heifers: whole body energy and nitrogen balance and visceral heat production, J. Nutr. 121: 994-1003. Rochfort, S., Parker, A.J., Dunshea F.R., 2008. Plant bioactives for ruminal health and productivity. Phytochemistry 69: 299-322. Sadeghi, A.A., Shawrang, P., 2006. The effect of natural zeolite on nutrient digestibility, carcass traits and performance of Holstein steers given a diet containing urea. Anim Sci., Cambridge Univ Press, 82: 163-167.
• Sarıpınar, D., Sulu, N., 2005. Ruminantlarda probiyotiklerin kullanımı ve rumene etkileri. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 11(1): 93-98.
• Sauer, F.D., Fellner, V., Kinsman, R., Kramer, J.K., Jackson, H. A., Lee A.J., Chen, S., 1998. Methane output and lactation response in Holstein cattle with monensin or unsaturated fat added to the diet. J. Anim. Sci., 76: 906-914.
• Schelling, T.G., 1984. Monensin mode of action in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci., 58(6): 1518-1527.
• Shima, S. Warkentin, E. Thauer R.K., Ermler, U., 2002. Structure and function of enzymes involved in the methanogenic pathway utilizing carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 93: 519-530.
• Ueno, Y., Yamada, K., Yoshida, N., Maruyama, S., Isozaki, Y., 2006. Evidence from fluid inclusions for microbial methanogenesis in the early Archaean era. Nature. 440:516- 519.
• Ulyatt, M.J., Lassey, K.R., 2001. Methane emissions from pastoral systems: the situation in New Zealand, Arch. Latinoam. Prod. Anim. 9(1): 118-126
• Ungerfeld, E.M., Rust, S.R., Boone, D.R., Liu, Y., 2004. Effects of several inhibitors on pure cultures of ruminal methanogens. J. Appl. Microbiol. 97 :520-526.
• Wallace, R.J., 2004. Antimicrobial properties of plant secondary metabolites. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 63: 621-629.
• Wolin, M.J., 1979. The rumen fermentation: a model for microbial interactions in anaerobic ecosystems. Adv. Microbial. Ecol., 3: 49-77.
• Yurtseven, S., 2010. Küresel Isınma Hayvancılık Metan.
• http://www.lansydanismanlik.com.tr/cevre/index.php?option =com_content&view=article&id=149:hayvancilik-ve
• kuresel-isinma&catid=3:makaleler 23.02.2012.
• Zhenming, Z., Qingxiang, M., Zhongtang, Y., 2011. Effects of methanogenic inhibitors on methane production and abundances of methanogens and cellulolytic bacteria in in vitro
• Microbiology, 77(8): 2634-2639.