Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri

Year 2013, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 121 - 143, 27.05.2015

Hikmet Özbek

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin hemen her yöresinden, özellikle de Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nden 1960’lı yıllardan buyana
toplanan 1200 civarındaki arı örneği değerlendirilmiş ve Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87 ) ve Protosmia (13) cinslerine ait 101 tür ve
alttürün bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 Türkiye ve Asya faunası için yeni kayıt
durumundadır. Bilinen türlerin çoğu için yeni yayılma alanları eklenmiş ve ziyaret ettikleri bitki türleri verilmiştir. Listelenen
türlerin yaklaşık %70’i Avrupa’da, özelikle de Akdeniz Havzası’nda bulunan türlerdir. Bu nedenle çok sayıda tür Akdeniz ve
Batı-Akdeniz korotiplerine mensuptur. Asya türleri, toplam taxa’nın yaklaşık %30’unu oluşturmakta, bunların da öemli bir kısmı
Güneybatı Asya korotipi içerisinde yer alırken 13 taxa Anadolu için endemik durumundadır. Ayrıca iki taxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia)
bidentata pallens (Tkalcu, 1979) ve Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895) Asya ve Kuzey Afrika’da bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini, Haetosmia, Osmia, Protosmia, fauna, yeni kayıt, korotip, Türkiye

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