Research Article
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The Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol Application on Soil Physical Properties and Development of Corn Plants (Zea mays L.)

Year 2020, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 32 - 43, 25.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.585918

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects
of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), an artificial organic polymer, addition to coarse,
medium and fine textured soils on soil structure stability and development of
corn (
Zea mays L.).
In the research, surface soil samples taken from 0-20 cm
soil depth were used. In pot experiments conducted in laboratory conditions, at
the end of 60 days plant growing period on soil samples with and without
polyvinyl alcohol addition, physical properties of the soil, such as bulk
density, aggregate stability, dispersion rate, average weight diameter and
water permeability were determined. From the biomass characteristics of the
corn plant grown in the experiment, the plant height, stem diameter, wet and
dry weight parameters were determined.
The results of this study indicated that the addition of PVA resulted in a
decrease in soil mass density, dispersion rate, average weight diameter, and
increase in aggregate stability and water permeability.
On the other hand, it has been also found that PVA application had indirectly positive effects on length, stem diameter,
wet and dry weight values of the corn plant grown, accordingly.

References

  • Abd El-Rehim, H.A., Hegazy, E.S.A., and Abd El-Mohdy, H.L., 2004. Radiation synthesis of hydrogels to enhance sandy soils water retention and increase plant performance. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 93(3): 1360-1371.
  • Aksakal E., Oztas T., 2010. Polivinilalkol, hümik asit ve poliakrilamid uygulamalarının strüktürel stabilite ve toprak kayıpları üzerine etkileri. III. Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi 20-22 Mayıs 2010, Artvin, Cilt: III s: 953-962.
  • Amezketa, E., 1999. Soil aggregate stability: A review. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 14(2/3): 83-151.
  • Barry, P.V., Stott, D.E., Turco, R.F., and Bradford, J.M., 1991. Orcanic polymers’ effect on soil shear strength and detachment by single raindrops. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55(3): 799-804.
  • Ben-Hur, M., and Keren, R., 1997. Polymer effects on water infiltration and soil aggregation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61(2): 565-570.
  • Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H., 1986. "Methods of Soil Analysis." Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical methods. Agronomy, (2): 366-375.
  • Bryan, R.B., 1968. The development, use and efficiency of indices of soil erodibility. Geoderma, (2): 5-25.
  • Chan, K.Y., Heenan, D.P., So, H.B., 2003. Sequestration of carbonand changes in soil quality under conservation tillage on light-textured soils in Australia: A review. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. (43): 325–334.
  • Charman P., Murphy B., 2007. Soils: Their properties and management, third ed. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 461.
  • Demiralay İ., 2013. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Ders Yayınları No: 143
  • Dodd, K., Guppy, C.N., Lockwood, P., and Rochester, I., 2004. Comparison of applications of sand and polyacrylamide for separating the impact of the physical and chemical properties of sodic soils on the growth and nutrition of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Supersoil 2004: Proceedings of the 3rd Australian New Zealand Soils Conference, 5–9 December. University of Sydney, Australia.
  • Gee, G.W. and Bauder, J.W., 1986. "Particle-size analysis. Methods of soil analysis." Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 383-411.
  • Han X., Chen S., Hu X., 2009. Controlled-release fertilizer encapsulated by starch/polyvinylalcohol coating. Science Direct. Desalination, (240): 21-26.
  • Heitner, H.I., 1994. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, (In eds, Kroschwitz, J.I., and Howe-Grant, M.) 4th edn., vol 11. John Wiley&Sons, pp:61.
  • Hernandez H., Maldonado A.J., Mendoza A.B., Ortiz H.O., Pliego G.C., Aspeytia D.S. and Morales S.G., 2018. Chitosan-pva and copper nanoparticles ımprove growth and overexpress the sod and ja genes in tomato plants under salt stress. Agronomy, 8(9): 175.
  • Inyang, H.I., and Bae, S., 2005. Polyacrylamide sorption opportunutiy on interlayer and external pore surfaces of contaminant barrier clays. Cheemosphere, (58): 19-31.
  • Kacar B., 2014. Kolay Uygulanabilir Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınları, 60 s.
  • Karaman Rüştü M., Brohi Reşit A., Müftüoğlu Mücella N., Öztaş T., Zengin M., 2012. Sürdürülebilir Toprak Verimliliği. Koyulhisar Zir. Odası Yay., No:1
  • Kemper, W.D. and Rosenau, R.C., 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of soil analysis. Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 425-442.
  • Klute, A. and Dirksen, C., 1986. Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity: Laboratory methods. Methods of soil analysis. Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 687-734.
  • Lal, R., 1988. "Soil erosion research methods." Soil And Water Conservation Society. Ankeny, Iowa USA.
  • Lal, R., 1991. Soil structure and sustainability. J. Sustain. Agric., (1): 67-92.
  • Lal, R., 2015. Restoring soil quality to mitigate soil degradation. Sustainability, (7): 5875–5895.
  • Lua C. and Choub L., 2016. The applications of biodegradable polymers on soil and water conservation engineering. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Energy, Environment and Chemical Engineering.
  • McLean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 199-224.
  • Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 539-579.
  • Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 181-197.
  • Oades, J.M., 1976. Prevention of crust formation in soils by polyvinyl alcohol. Aust. J. Soil Res. (14):139-148.
  • Painuli, D.K., and Pagliali, M., 1990. Effect of polyvinyl alcohol, dextran and humic acid on some physical properties of a clay and loam soil. 1. cracking and aggregate stability, Agrochimica, 34(1-2): 117-130.
  • Rhoades, J.D., 1982. Soluble salts. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 167-179.
  • Sen, K.K., P.B.S., Bhadoria and, B., Datta 1995. Influence of soil conditioners on soil physical properties and maize growth. Tropical Agriculture 72(1): 23-27.
  • Six, J., Frey, S.D., Thiet, R.K., Batten, K.M., 2006. Bacterial and fungal contributions to carbon sequestration in agroecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, (70): 555–569.
  • Sivapalan, S., 2002. Potential use of polyacrylamides (PAM) in reclaiming some problem soils. In Williamson, David and Tang, C and Rate, Andrew, Eds. Proceedings Australian Society of Soil Science National Conference, pages pp. 158-159, Perth, Western Australia.
  • SPSS, 2011. SPSS for Windows, Version 20, SPSS Inc., USA.
  • Stefanson, R.C., 1973. Polyvinyl alcohol as a stabilizer of surface soils. Soil Sci. 115(6): 420-428.
  • Tisdall, J.M. and Oades, J.M., 1982. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. J. Soil. Sci., (33): 141-163.
  • USDA, 2001. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Rangeland Soil Quality—Aggregate Stability. Soil Quality Information Sheet 3. Grazing Lands Technology Institute, and National Soil Survey Center, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
  • Ülgen N. ve Yurtseven N., 1974. Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Teknik Yayınlar Serisi, 28, Kemal Matbaası.
  • Young, I.M., Blanchart, E., Chenu, C., Dangerfield, M., Fragoso, C., Grimald, M., Ingram, J., Monrozier, L.J., 1998. The interaction of soil biota and soil structure under global change. Glob. Change Biol., (4): 703–712.

Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 32 - 43, 25.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.585918

Abstract

Bu
araştırma, yapay organik polimerlerden polivinil alkol (PVA)’ün kaba, orta ve
ince bünyeli topraklara ilavesinin, toprak strüktür stabilitesi ve mısır
bitkisinin (
Zea mays L.) gelişimi
üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, 0-20 cm
toprak derinliğinden
alınan yüzey toprak örnekleri kullanılmıştır.
Laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülen saksı denemesinde polivinil alkol ilaveli ve
ilavesiz toprak örnekleri üzerinde sürdürülen 60 günlük bitki yetiştirme
periyodu sonunda toprağın fiziksel özelliklerinden, kütle yoğunluğu, agregat
stabilitesi, dispersiyon oranı, ortalama ağırlık çapı ve su geçirgenliği tayin
edilmiştir. Denemede yetiştirilen mısır bitkisinin biyokütle özelliklerinden
bitki boyu, gövde çapı, yaş ve kuru ağırlık parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucuna göre, PVA ilavesinin toprak kütle yoğunluğunda, dispersiyon oranında,
ortalama ağırlık çapında azalmaya, agregat stabilitesinde ve su geçirgenliğinde
artışa neden olduğu kaydedilmiştir.
Diğer taraftan PVA uygulamasının mısır bitkisinin; uzunluğu, gövde çapı, yaş ve kuru ağırlık değerleri
üzerinde dolaylı olarak olumlu etkilerde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Abd El-Rehim, H.A., Hegazy, E.S.A., and Abd El-Mohdy, H.L., 2004. Radiation synthesis of hydrogels to enhance sandy soils water retention and increase plant performance. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 93(3): 1360-1371.
  • Aksakal E., Oztas T., 2010. Polivinilalkol, hümik asit ve poliakrilamid uygulamalarının strüktürel stabilite ve toprak kayıpları üzerine etkileri. III. Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi 20-22 Mayıs 2010, Artvin, Cilt: III s: 953-962.
  • Amezketa, E., 1999. Soil aggregate stability: A review. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 14(2/3): 83-151.
  • Barry, P.V., Stott, D.E., Turco, R.F., and Bradford, J.M., 1991. Orcanic polymers’ effect on soil shear strength and detachment by single raindrops. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55(3): 799-804.
  • Ben-Hur, M., and Keren, R., 1997. Polymer effects on water infiltration and soil aggregation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61(2): 565-570.
  • Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H., 1986. "Methods of Soil Analysis." Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical methods. Agronomy, (2): 366-375.
  • Bryan, R.B., 1968. The development, use and efficiency of indices of soil erodibility. Geoderma, (2): 5-25.
  • Chan, K.Y., Heenan, D.P., So, H.B., 2003. Sequestration of carbonand changes in soil quality under conservation tillage on light-textured soils in Australia: A review. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. (43): 325–334.
  • Charman P., Murphy B., 2007. Soils: Their properties and management, third ed. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 461.
  • Demiralay İ., 2013. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Ders Yayınları No: 143
  • Dodd, K., Guppy, C.N., Lockwood, P., and Rochester, I., 2004. Comparison of applications of sand and polyacrylamide for separating the impact of the physical and chemical properties of sodic soils on the growth and nutrition of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Supersoil 2004: Proceedings of the 3rd Australian New Zealand Soils Conference, 5–9 December. University of Sydney, Australia.
  • Gee, G.W. and Bauder, J.W., 1986. "Particle-size analysis. Methods of soil analysis." Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 383-411.
  • Han X., Chen S., Hu X., 2009. Controlled-release fertilizer encapsulated by starch/polyvinylalcohol coating. Science Direct. Desalination, (240): 21-26.
  • Heitner, H.I., 1994. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, (In eds, Kroschwitz, J.I., and Howe-Grant, M.) 4th edn., vol 11. John Wiley&Sons, pp:61.
  • Hernandez H., Maldonado A.J., Mendoza A.B., Ortiz H.O., Pliego G.C., Aspeytia D.S. and Morales S.G., 2018. Chitosan-pva and copper nanoparticles ımprove growth and overexpress the sod and ja genes in tomato plants under salt stress. Agronomy, 8(9): 175.
  • Inyang, H.I., and Bae, S., 2005. Polyacrylamide sorption opportunutiy on interlayer and external pore surfaces of contaminant barrier clays. Cheemosphere, (58): 19-31.
  • Kacar B., 2014. Kolay Uygulanabilir Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınları, 60 s.
  • Karaman Rüştü M., Brohi Reşit A., Müftüoğlu Mücella N., Öztaş T., Zengin M., 2012. Sürdürülebilir Toprak Verimliliği. Koyulhisar Zir. Odası Yay., No:1
  • Kemper, W.D. and Rosenau, R.C., 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of soil analysis. Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 425-442.
  • Klute, A. and Dirksen, C., 1986. Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity: Laboratory methods. Methods of soil analysis. Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 687-734.
  • Lal, R., 1988. "Soil erosion research methods." Soil And Water Conservation Society. Ankeny, Iowa USA.
  • Lal, R., 1991. Soil structure and sustainability. J. Sustain. Agric., (1): 67-92.
  • Lal, R., 2015. Restoring soil quality to mitigate soil degradation. Sustainability, (7): 5875–5895.
  • Lua C. and Choub L., 2016. The applications of biodegradable polymers on soil and water conservation engineering. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Energy, Environment and Chemical Engineering.
  • McLean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 199-224.
  • Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 539-579.
  • Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 181-197.
  • Oades, J.M., 1976. Prevention of crust formation in soils by polyvinyl alcohol. Aust. J. Soil Res. (14):139-148.
  • Painuli, D.K., and Pagliali, M., 1990. Effect of polyvinyl alcohol, dextran and humic acid on some physical properties of a clay and loam soil. 1. cracking and aggregate stability, Agrochimica, 34(1-2): 117-130.
  • Rhoades, J.D., 1982. Soluble salts. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agronomy, 167-179.
  • Sen, K.K., P.B.S., Bhadoria and, B., Datta 1995. Influence of soil conditioners on soil physical properties and maize growth. Tropical Agriculture 72(1): 23-27.
  • Six, J., Frey, S.D., Thiet, R.K., Batten, K.M., 2006. Bacterial and fungal contributions to carbon sequestration in agroecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, (70): 555–569.
  • Sivapalan, S., 2002. Potential use of polyacrylamides (PAM) in reclaiming some problem soils. In Williamson, David and Tang, C and Rate, Andrew, Eds. Proceedings Australian Society of Soil Science National Conference, pages pp. 158-159, Perth, Western Australia.
  • SPSS, 2011. SPSS for Windows, Version 20, SPSS Inc., USA.
  • Stefanson, R.C., 1973. Polyvinyl alcohol as a stabilizer of surface soils. Soil Sci. 115(6): 420-428.
  • Tisdall, J.M. and Oades, J.M., 1982. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. J. Soil. Sci., (33): 141-163.
  • USDA, 2001. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Rangeland Soil Quality—Aggregate Stability. Soil Quality Information Sheet 3. Grazing Lands Technology Institute, and National Soil Survey Center, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
  • Ülgen N. ve Yurtseven N., 1974. Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Teknik Yayınlar Serisi, 28, Kemal Matbaası.
  • Young, I.M., Blanchart, E., Chenu, C., Dangerfield, M., Fragoso, C., Grimald, M., Ingram, J., Monrozier, L.J., 1998. The interaction of soil biota and soil structure under global change. Glob. Change Biol., (4): 703–712.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section ARAŞTIRMALAR
Authors

Fazıl Hacımüftüoğlu 0000-0002-2897-8559

Mustafa Yıldırım Canbolat 0000-0003-2552-812X

Publication Date January 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 51 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hacımüftüoğlu, F., & Canbolat, M. Y. (2020). Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(1), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.585918
AMA Hacımüftüoğlu F, Canbolat MY. Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. January 2020;51(1):32-43. doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.585918
Chicago Hacımüftüoğlu, Fazıl, and Mustafa Yıldırım Canbolat. “Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri Ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea Mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 51, no. 1 (January 2020): 32-43. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.585918.
EndNote Hacımüftüoğlu F, Canbolat MY (January 1, 2020) Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 51 1 32–43.
IEEE F. Hacımüftüoğlu and M. Y. Canbolat, “Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 32–43, 2020, doi: 10.17097/ataunizfd.585918.
ISNAD Hacımüftüoğlu, Fazıl - Canbolat, Mustafa Yıldırım. “Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri Ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea Mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 51/1 (January 2020), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.585918.
JAMA Hacımüftüoğlu F, Canbolat MY. Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;51:32–43.
MLA Hacımüftüoğlu, Fazıl and Mustafa Yıldırım Canbolat. “Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri Ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea Mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 51, no. 1, 2020, pp. 32-43, doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.585918.
Vancouver Hacımüftüoğlu F, Canbolat MY. Polivinil Alkol Uygulamasının Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mısır Bitkisi (Zea mays L.) Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;51(1):32-43.

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