Öz
Health problems have been the common problem of all civilizations since the beginning of human history. At the point of diagnosis and treatment of these health problems, each civilization has endeavored to develop its own methods and continues to do so. Therefore, as in every region of the world, the societies living in medieval India were exposed to various diseases and developed their own treatment methods for the treatment of these diseases. In this study, some of the diseases and treatment methods encountered in medieval India, especially in the Mughal period, have been tried to be analyzed. However, since it is not possible to cover a whole period in a single article, only the diseases mentioned in Babur Shah's memoir, Baburnama, and the medical methods used in the treatment of these diseases are discussed. We believe that our examination of the diseases and treatment methods mentioned in this work, which has an important place in terms of both Turkish-Islamic history and Indian history, will contribute to the scientific researches to be carried out in similar fields and, for example, to make a comparison in the old-new context in terms of diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as poisoning, malaria, fever, dehydration, wound care, respiratory infections, horse epidemics, rheumatoid arthritis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mediaeval India Babur Shah Baburnama Diseases Epidemic Infection Mughals.
Kaynakça
- Diamond, J. (2018). Tüfek, Mikrop ve Çelik (trans. U. İnce). Pegasus Yayınları.
- Foster W. (1910). The English Factories in India 1661-1664, a calendar of documents in the India Office, Bombay Record Office, etc, Clarendon Press.
- Grenard, F. (1992). Babur (trans. O.Yüksel). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı ya¬yınları.
- Gulbeden, B. (1941). Humayunnama (trans. A. Yalgar). Türk tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
- Habib I. (Ed. D. Kumar), Inside and Outside the Systems. Change And Innovation in Medical and Surgical Practice in Mughal India.
- Habib I. (2010). Man, and Environment the Ecological History of India. Tulika Books.
- Habib I. (2010). The Agrarian System of Mughal India 1556-1707. Oxford University Press.
- Jacques M. (1951). Map of The World Distribution of Cholera, Geographical Review, 41, 272. James S. P. (1909). Smallpox and Vaccination in British India. Spink and Co.
- Khan, E. (2013). Visitations of Plague in Mughal India. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, (74), (pp. 305-312). https://www.jstor.org/stable/44158829
- Khan E. & Parwez M. (2014-2015). Health and Disease in Medieval India. Vidyasagar University Journal of History, 3, 38-54.
- Kılıç, O. (2020). Tarihte Küresel Salgın Hastalıklar ve Toplum Hayatına Etkileri, Küresel Salgının Anotomisi: İnsan ve Toplumun Geleceği, (Ed. M. Şeker, A. Özer ve C. Korkut). Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi.
- Küçük, S. (2020). Tarihte Salgın Hastalıklar. Journal of Türk Yurdu, April (392), 70.
- Özdemir, H. (2005). Salgın Hastalıklardan Ölümler: 1914-1918. Türk Tarih Kurumu.
- Özlen F. (2020). Dünden Bugüne Salgın Hastalıklar. Journal of History, 71, 25. Rezavi, S.A. N. (2010). Centre of Advanced Study Department of History. Aligarh Muslim University.
- Rezavi, S.A.N. (2001). Physicians as Professional in Medieval India (Ed. D. Kumar). Disease and Medicine in India: A Historical Overview. Tulika Books.
- Sadık K. O. (2018). Doğu’dan Gelen Ölüm Antoninus Vebası. Journal of Social History, 296, 38-39.
- Siddiqui I. H. (2012) Science of Medicine Indian Historical Review and Hospitals in India During The Delhi Sultanate Period, 39 (1) 11-18, SAGE Publications.
- Tavukçu, S. (2020). Salgın Hastalıkların Tetiklediği Dünya Tarihindeki Güç ve Düzen Değişiklikleri, https://www.sde.org.tr/sinan-tavukcu/genel/salgin-hastaliklarin-tetikledigi-
- Tekin, A. (2021). Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler Ve Ekonomik Sonuçlari. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (40), 330-355.
- Tunç A. & Atıcı F. Z. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Pandemilerle Mücadele: Risk and Crisis, Troyacademy 5 (2), 329-362.
- Tunç, A. & ATICI, F. Z. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Pandemilerle Mücadele: Risk Ve Kriz Yönetimi Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5 (2), 329-362.
- Uulu D. R. (2018). Bâbürnâme’de Sosyo-Kültürel ve Edebi Hayat [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi.
- Uysal E., (2020). Are There Virus Outbreaks Next? Kocaeli Barış Newspaper, (31 January) https://www.kocaelibarisgazetesi.com/sirada-virus-salginlari-mi-var-makale,61577.html
- Yurdakök M. (2007). Bâbür Şah’ın (1483-1530) Ünlü Eseri Babürname’de Tıbbî Bilgiler, Journal of Child Health and Diseases, (50), 2549-77.
- Yusufiy, Y.M. (1992). Boburning Hos Tabibi Yusufiy Tabobati, (trans. M. Hasaniy), Fans Akademiyasi Naşriyoti.
- Verma, R. L. (1970). The Growth of Greaco-Arabian Medicine in India I.J.H.S., (V) 2, 348-349.
Öz
Health problems have been the common problem of all civilizations since the beginning of human history. At the point of diagnosis and treatment of these health problems, each civilization has endeavored to develop its own methods and continues to do so. Therefore, as in every region of the world, the societies living in medieval India were exposed to various diseases and developed their own treatment methods for the treatment of these diseases. In this study, some of the diseases and treatment methods encountered in medieval India, especially in the Mughal period, have been tried to be analyzed. However, since it is not possible to cover a whole period in a single article, only the diseases mentioned in Babur Shah's memoir, Baburnama, and the medical methods used in the treatment of these diseases are discussed. We believe that our examination of the diseases and treatment methods mentioned in this work, which has an important place in terms of both Turkish-Islamic history and Indian history, will contribute to the scientific researches to be carried out in similar fields and, for example, to make a comparison in the old-new context in terms of diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as poisoning, malaria, fever, dehydration, wound care, respiratory infections, horse epidemics, rheumatoid arthritis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mediaeval India Babur Shah Baburnama Diseases Epidemic Infection Mughals.
Kaynakça
- Diamond, J. (2018). Tüfek, Mikrop ve Çelik (trans. U. İnce). Pegasus Yayınları.
- Foster W. (1910). The English Factories in India 1661-1664, a calendar of documents in the India Office, Bombay Record Office, etc, Clarendon Press.
- Grenard, F. (1992). Babur (trans. O.Yüksel). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı ya¬yınları.
- Gulbeden, B. (1941). Humayunnama (trans. A. Yalgar). Türk tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
- Habib I. (Ed. D. Kumar), Inside and Outside the Systems. Change And Innovation in Medical and Surgical Practice in Mughal India.
- Habib I. (2010). Man, and Environment the Ecological History of India. Tulika Books.
- Habib I. (2010). The Agrarian System of Mughal India 1556-1707. Oxford University Press.
- Jacques M. (1951). Map of The World Distribution of Cholera, Geographical Review, 41, 272. James S. P. (1909). Smallpox and Vaccination in British India. Spink and Co.
- Khan, E. (2013). Visitations of Plague in Mughal India. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, (74), (pp. 305-312). https://www.jstor.org/stable/44158829
- Khan E. & Parwez M. (2014-2015). Health and Disease in Medieval India. Vidyasagar University Journal of History, 3, 38-54.
- Kılıç, O. (2020). Tarihte Küresel Salgın Hastalıklar ve Toplum Hayatına Etkileri, Küresel Salgının Anotomisi: İnsan ve Toplumun Geleceği, (Ed. M. Şeker, A. Özer ve C. Korkut). Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi.
- Küçük, S. (2020). Tarihte Salgın Hastalıklar. Journal of Türk Yurdu, April (392), 70.
- Özdemir, H. (2005). Salgın Hastalıklardan Ölümler: 1914-1918. Türk Tarih Kurumu.
- Özlen F. (2020). Dünden Bugüne Salgın Hastalıklar. Journal of History, 71, 25. Rezavi, S.A. N. (2010). Centre of Advanced Study Department of History. Aligarh Muslim University.
- Rezavi, S.A.N. (2001). Physicians as Professional in Medieval India (Ed. D. Kumar). Disease and Medicine in India: A Historical Overview. Tulika Books.
- Sadık K. O. (2018). Doğu’dan Gelen Ölüm Antoninus Vebası. Journal of Social History, 296, 38-39.
- Siddiqui I. H. (2012) Science of Medicine Indian Historical Review and Hospitals in India During The Delhi Sultanate Period, 39 (1) 11-18, SAGE Publications.
- Tavukçu, S. (2020). Salgın Hastalıkların Tetiklediği Dünya Tarihindeki Güç ve Düzen Değişiklikleri, https://www.sde.org.tr/sinan-tavukcu/genel/salgin-hastaliklarin-tetikledigi-
- Tekin, A. (2021). Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler Ve Ekonomik Sonuçlari. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (40), 330-355.
- Tunç A. & Atıcı F. Z. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Pandemilerle Mücadele: Risk and Crisis, Troyacademy 5 (2), 329-362.
- Tunç, A. & ATICI, F. Z. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Pandemilerle Mücadele: Risk Ve Kriz Yönetimi Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5 (2), 329-362.
- Uulu D. R. (2018). Bâbürnâme’de Sosyo-Kültürel ve Edebi Hayat [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi.
- Uysal E., (2020). Are There Virus Outbreaks Next? Kocaeli Barış Newspaper, (31 January) https://www.kocaelibarisgazetesi.com/sirada-virus-salginlari-mi-var-makale,61577.html
- Yurdakök M. (2007). Bâbür Şah’ın (1483-1530) Ünlü Eseri Babürname’de Tıbbî Bilgiler, Journal of Child Health and Diseases, (50), 2549-77.
- Yusufiy, Y.M. (1992). Boburning Hos Tabibi Yusufiy Tabobati, (trans. M. Hasaniy), Fans Akademiyasi Naşriyoti.
- Verma, R. L. (1970). The Growth of Greaco-Arabian Medicine in India I.J.H.S., (V) 2, 348-349.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Türk Kültür Tarihi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Kasım 2023 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 11 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Ocak 2024 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.46868/atdd.2023.636 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA57EA79TG |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 6 |
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