Kruvaziyer Turizmine İlişkin Son 20 Yıldaki Literatür Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi (2004-2023)

Öz

Bu çalışmada kruvaziyer turizmine ilişkin 2004–2023 yılları arasında yürütülen akademik çalışmaların eğilimleri incelenmiştir. 25.06.2024 tarihinde Web of Science veri tabanında “topic” sekmesinde “cruise tourism” (kruvaziyer turizmi) anahtar sözcükleri kullanılarak yapılan arama ile elde edilen yayınlar, VOSviewer programı aracılığıyla yazar-atıf, belge-atıf, ülke-atıf, kurum-atıf ve anahtar kelime analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Analizler sonucunda en çok atıf alan yazar Kam Hung (494 atıf), en çok atıf alan makale Hung ve Petrick (2011), en çok atıf alan ülke Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, kurum ise Hong Kong Polytechnic University olarak belirlenmiştir. En sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler “cruise tourism” (180), “tourism” (31), “cruise” (20), “sustainability” (17), “Caribbean” (10), “climate change” (10), “COVID-19” (10), “cruise ships” (10), “cruise industry” (10) ve “sustainable tourism” (9) şeklindedir. Bulgular, kruvaziyer turizmi literatürünün son yirmi yılda sürdürülebilirlik, iklim değişikliği ve COVID-19 konularına odaklandığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kruvaziyer
• Turizm
• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• Literatür
• Eğilimler

An Examination of the Literature Trends Related to Cruise Tourism over the Last 20 Years (2004–2023)

Öz

This study examines the trends in academic research on cruise tourism conducted between 2004 and 2023. On 25 June 2024, publications covering this period were identified in the Web of Science database by searching the “topic” field with the keywords “cruise tourism.” The retrieved publications were analyzed using VOSviewer through author-citation, document-citation, country-citation, institution-citation, and keyword analyses. The analysis revealed that the most frequently cited author is Kam Hung (494 citations), the most cited article is Hung and Petrick (2011), the most cited country is the United States, and the leading institution is the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The most frequently used keywords are “cruise tourism” (180), “tourism” (31), “cruise” (20), “sustainability” (17), “Caribbean” (10), “climate change” (10), “COVID-19” (10), “cruise ships” (10), “cruise industry” (10), and “sustainable tourism” (9). The findings indicate that the cruise tourism literature over the past two decades has primarily focused on sustainability, climate change, and COVID-19.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cruise
• Tourism
• Bibliometric Analysis
• Literature
• Trends

Kaynakça

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