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Exploring Types of Parental Involvement at Secondary Public Schools in Baku

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1801 - 1813

Öz

The primary objective of this study is to explore the perceptions of parental involvement among schoolteachers, parents, and school principals and to define the types of parental involvement that are fostered by teachers and school principals at Azerbaijani secondary public schools. The types of parental involvement were investigated using a qualitative research approach based on Epstein’s (2009) theoretical framework of six types of parental involvement. The study was conducted in two public secondary schools of Baku, which were selected through convenience sampling. Consequently, the data were gathered through qualitative research methodologies, employing semi-structured individual interviews with teachers, parents, and school principals. The findings of the study indicate that not all forms of parental involvement as defined by the Epstein framework are evident in the sampled schools. Some forms of parental involvement, such as volunteering, decision-making or collaborating with local communities, are either misunderstood or entirely absent.

Kaynakça

  • Antipkina, I.V. (2017). Issledovaniya roditelskoy vovlechennosti v Rossii i za rubejom. Otechestvennaya I zarbejnaya pedagogika. Т. 1. № 4 (41). С. 102—114.
  • Bailey, L., B. (2006). Interactive homework: A tool for fostering parent-child interactions and improving learning outcomes for at-risk young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34 (2), 155-167. doi:10.1007/s10643-006-0114-y
  • Barr, J. and Saltmarsh, S. (2014). It all comes down to the leadership: The role of the school principal in fostering parent-school engagement. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 42 (4), 491-505.
  • Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26 (13), 1802–1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870
  • Driessen G., Smit F., Sleegers P. (2005). Parental Involvement and Educational Achievement. British Educational Research Journal, 31 (4), 509—532.
  • Epstein, J. (1996). Perspectives and previews on research and policy for the school, family, and community partnerships. In A. Booth & J. Dunn (Eds.), Family-school links: How do they affect educational outcomes? (pp. 209–246). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Epstein, J. L. (2001). School, family, and community partnerships; preparing educators and improving schools. Westview.
  • Epstein, J.L. (2009). In School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (3rd ed.). Corwin Press.
  • Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13 (1), 1–22.
  • Fan, X. (2001). Parental Involvement and Students' Academic Achievement: A Growth Modeling Analysis. Journal of Experimental Education. 70 (1), 27–61.
  • Fantuzzo, J., MacWayne, C., & Perry, M. A. (2004). Multiple dimensions of family involvement and their relations to behavioral and learning competencies for urban, low-income children. School Psychology Review, 33 (4), 467-480.
  • Gonzalez, R. L., and Jackson, C. L., (2013). Engaging with parents: The relationship between school engagement efforts, social class, and learning. School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy, and Practice, 24 (3), 316-335.
  • Gülcan, M. G., and Duran, A. (2018). A Cross-National Analysis of Parent Involvement in Decision-Making: Germany, France, and Turkey. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6 (11a), 147. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i11a.3812 Harding, J. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: From start to finish. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Harris, A., & Goodall, J. (2008). Do parents know they matter? Engaging all parents in learning. Educational Research, 50 (3), 277–289.
  • Henderson A.T., Mapp K.L. (2002). A New Wave of Evidence: The Impact of School, Family, and Community Connections on Student Achievement. Austin, TX: National Center for Family and Community Connections with Schools.
  • Hill, N. E., & Taylor, L. C. (2004). Parental School Involvement and Children's Academic Achievement: Pragmatics and Issues. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13 (4), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00298.x
  • Jeynes, W. (2007). A meta-analysis. The effects of parental involvement on minority children's academic achievement. Education and Urban Society, 35 (2), 202-218
  • Jeynes W. (2010). Parental Involvement and Academic Success. Routledge.
  • Yastrebov G., Bessudnov А., Pinskaya М., Kosaretsky S. (2013) Problema kontekstualizasii obrazovatelnıh rezultatov: shkoli, sosialnıy sostav uchashihsya I uroven deprivasii territoriy. Voprosy obrazovaniya [Educational Studies Moscow]. 4: 188–246.
  • Kaya, S., and Lundeen, C. (2010). Capturing parents’ individual and institutional interest toward involvement in science education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 21 (7), 825-841.
  • Kraft, M. A., and Dougherty, S. M. (2013). The effect of teacher–family communication on student engagement: Evidence from a randomized field experiment. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 6 (3), 199-222.
  • La Cour, M. M., Mc Donald, C., Tissington, C., and Thomason, G. (2013). Improving prekindergarten children’s attitude and interest in reading through a parent workshop on the use of dialogic reading techniques. Reading Improvement, 50 (1), 1-11. Retrieved from
  • Markovich, E. M., & Winthrop, R. (2023). Let’s Talk: Starting Conversations with Parents and Teachers on their Beliefs in Education. International Journal about Parents in Education, 13 (1), 1-28.
  • Marshall, L., and Swan, P. (2010). Parents as participating partners. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 15 (3), 25-32.
  • OECD (2019), PISA 2018 Results (Volume III): What School Life Means for Students’ Lives, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/acd78851-en.
  • Oostdam, R., & Hooge, E. (2013). Making the difference with active parenting: Forming educational partnerships between parents and schools. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28 (2), 337-351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0117-6.
  • Patall EA, Cooper H, Robinson J. C. (2008). The effects of choice on intrinsic motivation and related outcomes: a meta-analysis of research findings. Psychol Bull. Mar;134 (2), 270-300. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.270.
  • Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. SAGE Publications.
  • Saint-Laurent, L., & Giasson, J. (2005). Effects of a family literacy program adapting parental intervention to first graders’ evolution of reading and writing abilities. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 5, 253 - 278.
  • Seitsinger, A. M., Felner, R. D., Brand, S., and Burns, A. (2008). A large-scale examination of the nature and efficacy of teachers' practices to engage parents: Assessment, parental contact, and student-level impact. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 477-505.
  • Sheldon, S. B., and Van Voorhis, F. L. (2004). Partnership programs in the U.S. schools: Their development and relationship to family involvement outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 15 (2), 125-148.
  • Sirvani, H. (2007). The effect of teacher communication with parents on students' mathematics achievement. American Secondary Education, 36 (1), 31-46.
  • Smith, A. (2006). Cognitive empathy and emotional empathy in human behavior and evolution. The Psychological Record, 56 (1), 3–21.
  • Thompson, B. C., Mazer, J. P. and Grady, E. F. (2015). The changing nature of parent-teacher communication: Mode selection in the smartphone era. Communication Education, 64 (2), 187-207. doi:10.1080/03634523.2015.1014382
  • Van Voorhis, F. L. (2003). Interactive homework in middle school: Effects of family involvement and science achievement. The Journal of Educational Research, 96 (6), 323-338. doi:10.1080/00220670309596616
  • Yan, W., & Lin, Q. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. The Journal of Educational Research, 99 (2), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.2.116.

Exploring Types of Parental Involvement at Secondary Public Schools in Baku

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1801 - 1813

Öz

The primary objective of this study is to explore the perceptions of parental involvement among schoolteachers, parents, and school principals and to define the types of parental involvement that are fostered by teachers and school principals at Azerbaijani secondary public schools. The types of parental involvement were investigated using a qualitative research approach based on Epstein’s (2009) theoretical framework of six types of parental involvement. The study was conducted in two public secondary schools of Baku, which were selected through convenience sampling. Consequently, the data were gathered through qualitative research methodologies, employing semi-structured individual interviews with teachers, parents, and school principals. The findings of the study indicate that not all forms of parental involvement as defined by the Epstein framework are evident in the sampled schools. Some forms of parental involvement, such as volunteering, decision-making or collaborating with local communities, are either misunderstood or entirely absent.

Kaynakça

  • Antipkina, I.V. (2017). Issledovaniya roditelskoy vovlechennosti v Rossii i za rubejom. Otechestvennaya I zarbejnaya pedagogika. Т. 1. № 4 (41). С. 102—114.
  • Bailey, L., B. (2006). Interactive homework: A tool for fostering parent-child interactions and improving learning outcomes for at-risk young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34 (2), 155-167. doi:10.1007/s10643-006-0114-y
  • Barr, J. and Saltmarsh, S. (2014). It all comes down to the leadership: The role of the school principal in fostering parent-school engagement. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 42 (4), 491-505.
  • Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26 (13), 1802–1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870
  • Driessen G., Smit F., Sleegers P. (2005). Parental Involvement and Educational Achievement. British Educational Research Journal, 31 (4), 509—532.
  • Epstein, J. (1996). Perspectives and previews on research and policy for the school, family, and community partnerships. In A. Booth & J. Dunn (Eds.), Family-school links: How do they affect educational outcomes? (pp. 209–246). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Epstein, J. L. (2001). School, family, and community partnerships; preparing educators and improving schools. Westview.
  • Epstein, J.L. (2009). In School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (3rd ed.). Corwin Press.
  • Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13 (1), 1–22.
  • Fan, X. (2001). Parental Involvement and Students' Academic Achievement: A Growth Modeling Analysis. Journal of Experimental Education. 70 (1), 27–61.
  • Fantuzzo, J., MacWayne, C., & Perry, M. A. (2004). Multiple dimensions of family involvement and their relations to behavioral and learning competencies for urban, low-income children. School Psychology Review, 33 (4), 467-480.
  • Gonzalez, R. L., and Jackson, C. L., (2013). Engaging with parents: The relationship between school engagement efforts, social class, and learning. School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy, and Practice, 24 (3), 316-335.
  • Gülcan, M. G., and Duran, A. (2018). A Cross-National Analysis of Parent Involvement in Decision-Making: Germany, France, and Turkey. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6 (11a), 147. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i11a.3812 Harding, J. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: From start to finish. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Harris, A., & Goodall, J. (2008). Do parents know they matter? Engaging all parents in learning. Educational Research, 50 (3), 277–289.
  • Henderson A.T., Mapp K.L. (2002). A New Wave of Evidence: The Impact of School, Family, and Community Connections on Student Achievement. Austin, TX: National Center for Family and Community Connections with Schools.
  • Hill, N. E., & Taylor, L. C. (2004). Parental School Involvement and Children's Academic Achievement: Pragmatics and Issues. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13 (4), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00298.x
  • Jeynes, W. (2007). A meta-analysis. The effects of parental involvement on minority children's academic achievement. Education and Urban Society, 35 (2), 202-218
  • Jeynes W. (2010). Parental Involvement and Academic Success. Routledge.
  • Yastrebov G., Bessudnov А., Pinskaya М., Kosaretsky S. (2013) Problema kontekstualizasii obrazovatelnıh rezultatov: shkoli, sosialnıy sostav uchashihsya I uroven deprivasii territoriy. Voprosy obrazovaniya [Educational Studies Moscow]. 4: 188–246.
  • Kaya, S., and Lundeen, C. (2010). Capturing parents’ individual and institutional interest toward involvement in science education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 21 (7), 825-841.
  • Kraft, M. A., and Dougherty, S. M. (2013). The effect of teacher–family communication on student engagement: Evidence from a randomized field experiment. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 6 (3), 199-222.
  • La Cour, M. M., Mc Donald, C., Tissington, C., and Thomason, G. (2013). Improving prekindergarten children’s attitude and interest in reading through a parent workshop on the use of dialogic reading techniques. Reading Improvement, 50 (1), 1-11. Retrieved from
  • Markovich, E. M., & Winthrop, R. (2023). Let’s Talk: Starting Conversations with Parents and Teachers on their Beliefs in Education. International Journal about Parents in Education, 13 (1), 1-28.
  • Marshall, L., and Swan, P. (2010). Parents as participating partners. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 15 (3), 25-32.
  • OECD (2019), PISA 2018 Results (Volume III): What School Life Means for Students’ Lives, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/acd78851-en.
  • Oostdam, R., & Hooge, E. (2013). Making the difference with active parenting: Forming educational partnerships between parents and schools. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28 (2), 337-351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0117-6.
  • Patall EA, Cooper H, Robinson J. C. (2008). The effects of choice on intrinsic motivation and related outcomes: a meta-analysis of research findings. Psychol Bull. Mar;134 (2), 270-300. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.270.
  • Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. SAGE Publications.
  • Saint-Laurent, L., & Giasson, J. (2005). Effects of a family literacy program adapting parental intervention to first graders’ evolution of reading and writing abilities. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 5, 253 - 278.
  • Seitsinger, A. M., Felner, R. D., Brand, S., and Burns, A. (2008). A large-scale examination of the nature and efficacy of teachers' practices to engage parents: Assessment, parental contact, and student-level impact. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 477-505.
  • Sheldon, S. B., and Van Voorhis, F. L. (2004). Partnership programs in the U.S. schools: Their development and relationship to family involvement outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 15 (2), 125-148.
  • Sirvani, H. (2007). The effect of teacher communication with parents on students' mathematics achievement. American Secondary Education, 36 (1), 31-46.
  • Smith, A. (2006). Cognitive empathy and emotional empathy in human behavior and evolution. The Psychological Record, 56 (1), 3–21.
  • Thompson, B. C., Mazer, J. P. and Grady, E. F. (2015). The changing nature of parent-teacher communication: Mode selection in the smartphone era. Communication Education, 64 (2), 187-207. doi:10.1080/03634523.2015.1014382
  • Van Voorhis, F. L. (2003). Interactive homework in middle school: Effects of family involvement and science achievement. The Journal of Educational Research, 96 (6), 323-338. doi:10.1080/00220670309596616
  • Yan, W., & Lin, Q. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. The Journal of Educational Research, 99 (2), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.2.116.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Eğitimi ve Programlarının Geliştirilmesi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Samira Hajiyeva 0000-0002-3147-0588

Tinatin Humbatova Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5309-0009

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Hajiyeva, S., & Humbatova, T. (2024). Exploring Types of Parental Involvement at Secondary Public Schools in Baku. Akademik Tarih Ve Düşünce Dergisi, 11(3), 1801-1813.

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