İnsan Rekombinant Nano-Antikor Yapılarından Kanser Tanısı ve Tedavisine Yönelik Etken Madde Geliştirilmesi
Year 2020,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 115 - 125, 01.11.2020
Nurşah Ersezen
Bertan Koray Balcıoğlu
,
Aylin Özdemir Bahadır
,
Melis Denizci
Hasan Ümit Öztürk
,
Müge Serhatlı
Filiz Kaya
Hilal Yazıcı
Berrin Erdağ
Abstract
Bu çalışmada faj gösterim teknolojisi ile yüksek çeşitliliğe sahip naiv insan ağır zincir değişken bölge (VH) nano-antikor kütüphanesi oluşturulması ve buradan Epidermal Büyüme Faktörü Reseptörü'ne (EGFR) spesifik yapıların seçiliminin gerçekleştirilerek kanser tanı ve tedavisinde kullanılabilecek aday moleküllerin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, sağlıklı insan periferal kanından izole edilen total RNA'dan cDNA sentezi yapılıp, bu kalıp üzerinden insan VH antikor genlerine spesifik primerler kullanılarak VH antikor genleri PZR yöntemiyle çoğaltılmıştır. Antikor kütüphanesi fajmid vektöre klonlandıktan sonra Escherichia coli (E. coli) amber supresör TG1 bakterilerine transforme edilmiştir. Enfektif fajların oluşumu sağlandıktan sonra faj eldesi yapılıp EGFR’ye afinite gösteren yapılar biyopanning döngüleri ile seçilmiştir.3 biyopanning döngüsü sonrasında rastlantısal olarak seçilen 60 farklı klonun antikor geni içerip içermediği PZR ile kontrol edilmiştir. Antikor geni tespit edilen 34 adet klonun EGFR’ye bağlanma afiniteleri faj-ELISA yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirilen klonlardan 6 tanesinin EGFR'ye bağlanma afinitelerinin negatif kontrol olan BSA proteinine kıyasla 2 kattan fazla olduğu; 1 klonun ise 1.8 kat fazla olduğu görülmüştür. İleriki çalışmalarda burada belirlenen klonların karakterizasyonlarına devam edilmesi ve nano-antikor yapılarının üretimlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi planlanmaktadır.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Thanks
Bu çalışmaların gerçekleşmesinde altyapı hazırlıklarına destek sunan başteknisyen Aydın Bahar'a teşekkür ederiiz.
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Year 2020,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 115 - 125, 01.11.2020
Nurşah Ersezen
Bertan Koray Balcıoğlu
,
Aylin Özdemir Bahadır
,
Melis Denizci
Hasan Ümit Öztürk
,
Müge Serhatlı
Filiz Kaya
Hilal Yazıcı
Berrin Erdağ
References
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- 4. Mahmuda A, Bande F, Al-Zihiry KJK, et al. Monoclonal antibodies: A review of therapeutic applications and future prospects. Trop J Pharm Res 2017 16: 713–722. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v16i3.29
- 5. Chames P, Van Regenmortel M, Weiss E, et al. Therapeutic antibodies: Successes, limitations and hopes for the future. Br J Pharmacol 2009 157: 220–233. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00190.x
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.
7. Hamers-Casterman C, Atarhouch T, Muyldermans S, et al. Naturally occurring antibodies devoid of light chains. Nature 1993 363: 446–448. doi:10.1038/363446a0
- 8. Jovčevska I, Muyldermans S. The Therapeutic Potential of Nanobodies. BioDrugs. Springer International Publishing 2020 34: 11–26. doi:10.1007/s40259-019-00392-z
- 9. Harmsen MM, De Haard HJ. Properties, production, and applications of camelid single-domain antibody fragments. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2007 77: 13–22. doi:10.1007/s00253-007-1142-2
- 10. Li C, Tang Z, Hu Z, et al. Natural single-domain antibody-nanobody: A novel concept in the antibody field. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2018 14: 1–19. doi:10.1166/jbn.2018.2463
- 11. Khodabakhsh F, Behdani M, Rami A, et al. Single-Domain Antibodies or Nanobodies: A Class of Next-Generation Antibodies. Int Rev Immunol Taylor & Francis 2018 37: 316–322. doi:10.1080/08830185.2018.1526932
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- 13. Oliveira S, Schiffelers RM, van der Veeken J, et al. Downregulation of EGFR by a novel multivalent nanobody-liposome platform. J Control Release Elsevier B.V 2010 145: 165–175. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.03.020
- 14. Van Der Meel R, Oliveira S, Altintas I, et al. Tumor-targeted Nanobullets: Anti-EGFR nanobody-liposomes loaded with anti-IGF-1R kinase inhibitor for cancer treatment. J Control Release Elsevier B.V 2012 159: 281–289. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.12.027
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