Clinical Research
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Demir Eksikliği, Anemik Romatoid Artrit Ve Anemik Karaciğer Sirozu Olgularında Serum Demir Parametreleri

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 11, 145 - 149, 24.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2024.67

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada demir eksikliği anemisi, anemik romatoid artrit ve anemik karaciğer sirozu hastalarında serum solubl transferrin reseptör (sTfR) düzeyi ile diğer demir parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi göstermeyi ve kronik hastalıklara eşlik eden demir eksikliğinin tanısında, altın standart kemik iliğinde demir boyamasına alternatif bir yöntem olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntem: Çalışmamız onsekiz demir eksikliği hastası, onsekiz romatoid artrit ve anemi hastası, onsekiz karaciğer sirozu ve anemi hastası ve onsekiz sağlıklı bireyden oluşan dört grup üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Demir (Fe) parametreleri, B-12 vitamini, folat, C-reaktif protein (CRP), sedimantasyon, Tiroid uyarıcı hormon (TSH), üre, kreatinin, alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), albümin, hemogram, periferik yayma ve sTfR düzeyleri çalışıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, demir eksikliği anemisi olan hastalarda sTfR düzeyi diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p<0,01). Romatoid artritli anemik hasta grubunda sTfR ile diğer parametreler arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunamadı. sTfR'nin trombosit sayısı, transferrin saturasyonu (TS) ve ferritin (r=0,019) ile negatif korelasyonu; MCV'nin demir düzeyi ile pozitif korelasyonu (r=0,005), karaciğer sirozu olan hastalarda demir eksikliği anemisi belirtileri gösterecek şekilde MCV, TS, Fe ve ferritinin sTfR ile birlikte hareket ettiğini göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Kronik hastalık veya karaciğer sirozuna eşlik eden demir eksikliği tanısında sTfR düzeyi ile birlikte diğer demir parametrelerinin de değerlendirilmesi daha güvenilir ve belki de invaziv kemik iliği demir skorunun belirlenmesine alternatif bir yaklaşım olacaktır.

References

  • Weatheral DJ, Provan AB. Haematology, Red cells I: Inherited anemias. The Lancet. 2000;355: 1169-1175. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02073-0
  • Kushner JP, Andreoli TE, Mandell GL, et al. Normochromic Normocytic Anemias. Cecil of Textbook of medicine, 21 Th Ed Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1992.
  • Ferguson BJ, Skikne BS, Simpson KM, et al. Serum transferrin receptor distinguishes the anemia of chronic disease from iron deficiency anemia. J.Lab Clin Med. 1992;119:385-90.
  • Akman N. Erişkinlerde anemilere genel yaklaşım; Öngören Ş. Kronik Hastalıklar Anemisi ve Diğer Sekonder Anemiler. T Soysal, LY Soycan, İÜ. CTF STE Dizisi, no 25.2001.
  • Nagral A, Mehta AB, Gomes AT, et al. Serum soluble transferrin receptor in the diagnosis of the iron deficiency in chronic liver disease. Clin Lab haematol. 1999;21: 93-7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2257.1999.00202.x
  • Hou CC, Wu S, Chen T, et al. Is serum transferrin receptor a sensitive marker of iron depletion in patients with iron deficiency anemia and haemodialysis patients.Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1999 Apr;62(4):189-94.
  • Punnonen K, Irjala K, Rajamaki A. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with increased concentration of transferrin in serum. Clin Chem. 1994;40:774-776.
  • Ponka P, Lok CN. The transferrin receptor role in health and disease. Int J Biochemistry Cell Biol. 1999;31:1111-37. doi:10.1016/s1357-2725(99)00070-9
  • Feelders RA. Kuiper-Kramer EP, Van Eijk HG. Structure, function and clinical significance of transferrin receptors. Clin Chem Lab Med. 1999;37:1-10. doi:10.1515/CCLM.1999.001
  • Ramacha AF, Sarda MP, Parellada M, et al. The role of soluble transferrin receptor in diagnosis of iron deficiency. Haematologica. 1998; 83:963-966.
  • Suominen P, Mottunen T, Rajamaki A, et al. Single values of soluble transferrin receptor ferritin index can be used to detect true and functional iron deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis patients with anemia. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:1016-1020. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200005)43:5<1016::AID-ANR9>3.0.CO;2-3
  • Vernet M, Doyen C. Assessment of iron status with a new fully automated assay for transferrin receptor in human serum. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2000;38:437-442. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2000.064.
  • Smith RJ, Davis P, Thomson ABR, et al. Serum ferritin levels in the anemia of rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatology. 1977;4:389-392.
  • Ahluwalia N, Lammi-Keefe CJ, Bende RB, et al. Iron deficiency and anemia of chronic disorders in elderly women: a discriminantanalysis approach for differrentiation.Am. J. Clin. Nutr. l995;61:590-596. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/61.3.590.
  • Punnonen K, Irjala, Rajaaki A. Soluble transferrin receptor and its ratio to serum ferritin in the diagnosis iron deficiency. Blood.1997;89 :1052-1057.

SERUM IRON PARAMETERS IN ANEMIC CASES DUE TO IRON DEFICIENCY, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND LIVER CIRRHOSIS

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 11, 145 - 149, 24.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2024.67

Abstract

Objective: In this study we aimed to show the relationship between soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) level and other iron parameters in patients with iron deficiency anemia, anemic rheumatoid arthritis and anemic liver cirrhosis, and in the combined anemias to evaluate the iron deficiency by an alternative method to gold standart bone marrow iron staining.
Methods: Our study was carried out on four groups consisting of eighteen patients with iron deficiency, eighteen patients with rheumatoid arthritis and anemia, eighteen patients with liver cirrhosis and anemia, and eighteen healthy individuals. Iron (Fe) parameters, vitamin B-12, folate, C-reactive protein (CRP), sedimentation, Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), urea, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, hemogram, peripheral smear and sTfR levels were studied.
Results: In our evaluation, sTfR level was significantly higher in patients with iron deficiency anemia compared to other groups (p<0.01). No significant correlation was found between sTfR and other parameters in the anemic patient group with rheumatoid arthritis. Negative correlation of sTfR with platelet number, transferrin saturation (TS) and ferritin (r=0.019); and positive correlation of MCV with iron levels (r=0.005) have shown that MCV, TS, Fe and ferritin act together with sTfR in patients with liver cirrhosis to show signs of iron deficiency anemia.
Conclusion: In the diagnosis of iron deficiency accompanying chronic disease or liver cirrhosis, the evaluation of the usual iron parameters together with the sTfR level will be a more reliable and perhaps an alternative approach to the determination of invasive bone marrow iron score.

References

  • Weatheral DJ, Provan AB. Haematology, Red cells I: Inherited anemias. The Lancet. 2000;355: 1169-1175. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02073-0
  • Kushner JP, Andreoli TE, Mandell GL, et al. Normochromic Normocytic Anemias. Cecil of Textbook of medicine, 21 Th Ed Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1992.
  • Ferguson BJ, Skikne BS, Simpson KM, et al. Serum transferrin receptor distinguishes the anemia of chronic disease from iron deficiency anemia. J.Lab Clin Med. 1992;119:385-90.
  • Akman N. Erişkinlerde anemilere genel yaklaşım; Öngören Ş. Kronik Hastalıklar Anemisi ve Diğer Sekonder Anemiler. T Soysal, LY Soycan, İÜ. CTF STE Dizisi, no 25.2001.
  • Nagral A, Mehta AB, Gomes AT, et al. Serum soluble transferrin receptor in the diagnosis of the iron deficiency in chronic liver disease. Clin Lab haematol. 1999;21: 93-7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2257.1999.00202.x
  • Hou CC, Wu S, Chen T, et al. Is serum transferrin receptor a sensitive marker of iron depletion in patients with iron deficiency anemia and haemodialysis patients.Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1999 Apr;62(4):189-94.
  • Punnonen K, Irjala K, Rajamaki A. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with increased concentration of transferrin in serum. Clin Chem. 1994;40:774-776.
  • Ponka P, Lok CN. The transferrin receptor role in health and disease. Int J Biochemistry Cell Biol. 1999;31:1111-37. doi:10.1016/s1357-2725(99)00070-9
  • Feelders RA. Kuiper-Kramer EP, Van Eijk HG. Structure, function and clinical significance of transferrin receptors. Clin Chem Lab Med. 1999;37:1-10. doi:10.1515/CCLM.1999.001
  • Ramacha AF, Sarda MP, Parellada M, et al. The role of soluble transferrin receptor in diagnosis of iron deficiency. Haematologica. 1998; 83:963-966.
  • Suominen P, Mottunen T, Rajamaki A, et al. Single values of soluble transferrin receptor ferritin index can be used to detect true and functional iron deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis patients with anemia. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:1016-1020. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200005)43:5<1016::AID-ANR9>3.0.CO;2-3
  • Vernet M, Doyen C. Assessment of iron status with a new fully automated assay for transferrin receptor in human serum. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2000;38:437-442. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2000.064.
  • Smith RJ, Davis P, Thomson ABR, et al. Serum ferritin levels in the anemia of rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatology. 1977;4:389-392.
  • Ahluwalia N, Lammi-Keefe CJ, Bende RB, et al. Iron deficiency and anemia of chronic disorders in elderly women: a discriminantanalysis approach for differrentiation.Am. J. Clin. Nutr. l995;61:590-596. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/61.3.590.
  • Punnonen K, Irjala, Rajaaki A. Soluble transferrin receptor and its ratio to serum ferritin in the diagnosis iron deficiency. Blood.1997;89 :1052-1057.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Perihan Özkan Gümüşkaya 0000-0002-0838-9220

Teoman Soysal 0000-0002-7417-2118

Early Pub Date September 16, 2024
Publication Date October 24, 2024
Submission Date May 24, 2024
Acceptance Date June 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 4 Issue: 11

Cite

Vancouver Özkan Gümüşkaya P, Soysal T. SERUM IRON PARAMETERS IN ANEMIC CASES DUE TO IRON DEFICIENCY, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND LIVER CIRRHOSIS. ATLJM. 2024;4(11):145-9.