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15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ

Year 2016, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 65 - 77, 05.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.73499

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, bina rüzgar yükleri üzerinde blokaj etkisinin araştırılması amacıyla, farklı boyutlara sahip 15° eğimli beşik çatılı iki bina modelinin çatı yüzeylerindeki basınç dağılımları deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneyler rüzgar tünelinde modellenen atmosferik sınır tabaka akışında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Akışın modellenmesinde bariyer, eliptik girdap üreticiler ve pürüzlülük elemanları kombinasyonu kullanılmış ve 15 m/s’lik serbest akış hızında, 150 mm yüksekliğinde bir sınır tabaka oluşturulmuştur. Yüzey basınçlarının ortalama ve çalkantı değerlerinin ölçümü, sınır tabaka içerisine yerleştirilmiş modeller üzerinde farklı rüzgar geliş açılarına göre ayrıntılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilerek emme etkilerinin kritik olduğu bölgeler belirlenmiştir.  Blokaj oranındaki farklılığın emme etkisinin kritik olduğu bölgelerdeki yüzey basınç dağılımlarını önemli derecede etkilediği, %8.5 blokaj oranına sahip büyük model üzerindeki emme etkisinin %3.7 blokaj oranına sahip küçük model üzerindeki emme etkisinden yaklaşık %50 daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • Awbi HB. Wind tunnel wall constraint on two-dimensional rectangular section prisms. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1978; 3(4): 285-306. [2] Kirrane PP, Steward SJ. The effect of blockage on shear flow in the wind tunnel. Thesis, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of Bristol, No: 221, 1978.
  • Cherry NJ. The effects of stream turbulence on a separated flow with reattachment. PhD, Imperial College, University of London, 1982.
  • Saathoof PJ, Melbourne WH. Freestream turbulence and wind tunnel blockage effects on streamwise surface pressures. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1987; 26: 353-370.
  • Cook NJ. The Designer's Guide to Wind Loading of Building Structures. Part II: Static Structures, London, UK: Butterworths, 1990.
  • Noda M, Utsunomiya H, Nagao F. Basic study on blockage effects in turbulent boundary layer flows. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1995; 55: 645-656.
  • Qilin Y. Error analysis and correction for wind tunnel testing data. National Defence Industry Press, Beijing, 1996.
  • Jorge MFG. Blockage effect on circular cylinders and its wake. VKI Project Report, No: 9, 2004.
  • Wang L, Liang SG, Tang HQ, Song WW. Investigation on wind tunnel blockage effect of super high-rise building. The Seventh International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications (BBAA7), Shanghai, China, 2012.
  • Kind RJ. Worst suctions near edges of flat rooftops with parapets. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1988; 31: 251-264.
  • Kanda M, Maruta E. Characteristics of fluctuating wind pressure on long low-rise buildings with gable roofs. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1993; 50: 173-182.
  • Case PC, Isyumov N. Wind loads on low buildings with 4:12 gable roofs in open country and suburban exposures. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1998; 77-78: 107-118.
  • Uematsu Y, Isyumov N. Wind pressures acting on low-rise buildings. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1999; 82: 1-25.
  • Ginger JD, Reardon GF, Whitbread BJ. Wind load effects and equivalent pressures on low-rise house roofs. Eng Struct 2000; 22: 638-646.
  • Prasad D, Uliate T, Ahmed MR. Wind loads on low-rise building models with different roof configurations. Fluid Mec Res 2009; 36(3): 231-243.
  • Gavanski E, Kordi B, Kopp GA, Vickery PJ. Wind loads on roof sheathing of houses. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod. 2013; 114: 106–121. [17] Holman JP. Experimental Methods for Engineers. NewYork, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1994. [18] Easom G. Improved turbulence models for computational wind engineering, PhD, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Nottingham, 2000.
Year 2016, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 65 - 77, 05.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.73499

Abstract

References

  • Awbi HB. Wind tunnel wall constraint on two-dimensional rectangular section prisms. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1978; 3(4): 285-306. [2] Kirrane PP, Steward SJ. The effect of blockage on shear flow in the wind tunnel. Thesis, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of Bristol, No: 221, 1978.
  • Cherry NJ. The effects of stream turbulence on a separated flow with reattachment. PhD, Imperial College, University of London, 1982.
  • Saathoof PJ, Melbourne WH. Freestream turbulence and wind tunnel blockage effects on streamwise surface pressures. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1987; 26: 353-370.
  • Cook NJ. The Designer's Guide to Wind Loading of Building Structures. Part II: Static Structures, London, UK: Butterworths, 1990.
  • Noda M, Utsunomiya H, Nagao F. Basic study on blockage effects in turbulent boundary layer flows. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1995; 55: 645-656.
  • Qilin Y. Error analysis and correction for wind tunnel testing data. National Defence Industry Press, Beijing, 1996.
  • Jorge MFG. Blockage effect on circular cylinders and its wake. VKI Project Report, No: 9, 2004.
  • Wang L, Liang SG, Tang HQ, Song WW. Investigation on wind tunnel blockage effect of super high-rise building. The Seventh International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications (BBAA7), Shanghai, China, 2012.
  • Kind RJ. Worst suctions near edges of flat rooftops with parapets. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1988; 31: 251-264.
  • Kanda M, Maruta E. Characteristics of fluctuating wind pressure on long low-rise buildings with gable roofs. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1993; 50: 173-182.
  • Case PC, Isyumov N. Wind loads on low buildings with 4:12 gable roofs in open country and suburban exposures. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1998; 77-78: 107-118.
  • Uematsu Y, Isyumov N. Wind pressures acting on low-rise buildings. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod 1999; 82: 1-25.
  • Ginger JD, Reardon GF, Whitbread BJ. Wind load effects and equivalent pressures on low-rise house roofs. Eng Struct 2000; 22: 638-646.
  • Prasad D, Uliate T, Ahmed MR. Wind loads on low-rise building models with different roof configurations. Fluid Mec Res 2009; 36(3): 231-243.
  • Gavanski E, Kordi B, Kopp GA, Vickery PJ. Wind loads on roof sheathing of houses. J Wind Eng Ind Aerod. 2013; 114: 106–121. [17] Holman JP. Experimental Methods for Engineers. NewYork, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1994. [18] Easom G. Improved turbulence models for computational wind engineering, PhD, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Nottingham, 2000.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yücel Özmen

Ertan Baydar

Publication Date January 5, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özmen, Y., & Baydar, E. (2016). 15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 17(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.73499
AMA Özmen Y, Baydar E. 15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ. AUJST-A. June 2016;17(1):65-77. doi:10.18038/btda.73499
Chicago Özmen, Yücel, and Ertan Baydar. “15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17, no. 1 (June 2016): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.73499.
EndNote Özmen Y, Baydar E (June 1, 2016) 15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17 1 65–77.
IEEE Y. Özmen and E. Baydar, “15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ”, AUJST-A, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 65–77, 2016, doi: 10.18038/btda.73499.
ISNAD Özmen, Yücel - Baydar, Ertan. “15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17/1 (June 2016), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.73499.
JAMA Özmen Y, Baydar E. 15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ. AUJST-A. 2016;17:65–77.
MLA Özmen, Yücel and Ertan Baydar. “15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, vol. 17, no. 1, 2016, pp. 65-77, doi:10.18038/btda.73499.
Vancouver Özmen Y, Baydar E. 15° EĞİMLİ BEŞİK ÇATIYA SAHİP İKİ BİNA MODELİ ÜZERİNDEKİ BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARINA BLOKAJ ETKİSİ. AUJST-A. 2016;17(1):65-77.