İkinci konut sahipliliğinde motivasyon, sosyo-demografik özellikler ve seyahat karakteristikleri arasındaki ilişkiler: Yalova-Çınarcık örneği

Abstract

İkinci konutlar turizm ve rekreasyonel amaçlarla doğrudan ilişkili olduğu için, çoğu zaman boş zaman endüstrisinin bir parçası olarak dikkate alınmaktadırlar. Ancak ikinci konut sahipliliğindeki motivasyon kaynakları ve destinasyon seçimi altında yatan nedenlerle ilgili kısıtlı bir literatür vardır. Çınarcık ilçesi Türkiye’de 1960’lardan itibaren ikinci konut destinasyonu olarak gelişme göstermiş bir yerdir. Fakat Çınarcık’ta destinasyonun gelişme ve tercih edilme nedenleri ile ilgili herhangi bir araştırma yapılmamıştır. Bundan hareketle bu çalışmada, Çınarcık’ta ikinci konut sahiplerinin, ikinci konut edinme ve seyahat motivasyonu altında yatan boyutları tanımlamak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 370 ikinci konut sahibine anket uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre, Çınarcık’tan ikinci konut satın almada deniz-iklim ve doğa kaynaklı çekicilikler, rekreasyonel çekicilikler, aile ve kişisel nedenler ve ekonomik nedenler olmak üzere dört faktör etkili olmaktadır. Sosyodemografik özellikler, seyahat karakteristikleri ve motivasyon faktörleri arasındaki farklılıklar t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarına göre; medeni durum, seyahat mesafesi ve ikinci konutlarda tatil yapan kişi sayısı gibi değişkenler ile çeşitli motivasyon faktörleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur

Keywords

• İkinci konutlar, motivasyon, seyahat motivasyonu, Çınarcık, Yalova

The relationship between motivation, socio-demographic and travelling characteristics of second home ownership: the case of Yalova-Çınarcık

Abstract

Due to the fact that the second homes is directly related to tourism and recreational purposes, they are often considered as part of the leisure industry. But there is limited literature related to motivation in second home ownership and the reasons behind the choice of destination. Çınarcık district is a place in Turkey where has developed a second home destination from the 1960s. But there is not any research with regard to reason why Çınarcık has developed and preferred as a destination. From this point of view, in this study is aimed to determine underlying dimensions about acquiring second homes and travel motivation of second home owners in Çınarcık. In the study 370 surveys were applied to the second home owners. According to the results of the factor analysis, the purchase of second homes in Çınarcık, four factors are effective. These are comprises; sea-climate and naturebased attractiveness, recreational attractiveness, family and personal reasons and economic reasons. The differences between socio-demographic characteristics, travelling characteristics and motivational factors are identified using t-test and ANOVA. According to the obtained results; statistically significant differences is found variables such as marital status, travel distance, the number of people who vacation in second homes and various motivational factors

Keywords

• Second homes, motivation, travel motivation, Çınarcık, Yalova

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