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Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Aquatic Life

Year 2011, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 73 - 88, 01.05.2011

Gül Çelik Çakıroğulları Selçuk Seçer

https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000046
Cited By: 2

Abstract

In water, PCBs are adsorbed on sediments and other organic matter; experimental and monitoring data have shown that PCB concentrations in sediment and suspended matter are higher than those in associated water columns. Strong adsorption on sediment, especially in the case of the higher chlorinated PCBs, decreases the rate of volatilization. Although adsorption can immobilize PCBs for relatively long periods in the aquatic environment, desorption into the water column has been shown to occur by both abiotic and biotic routes. The substantial quantities of PCBs in aquatic sediments can therefore act as both an environmental sink and a reservoir of PCBs for organisms. Most of the environmental load of PCBs has been estimated to be in the aquatic sediment. Experimentally determined bioconcentration factors of various PCBs in aquatic species ranging from 200 up to 70000 or more. In the open ocean, there is bioaccumulation of PCBs in higher trophic levels with an increased proportion of higher chlorinated biphenyls in higher ranking predators

Keywords

Polychlorinated biphenyls Sediment Water Fish Aquatic life

References

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Poliklorlu Bifeniller ve Sucul Yaşam

Year 2011, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 73 - 88, 01.05.2011

Gül Çelik Çakıroğulları Selçuk Seçer

https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000046
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Suda PCB’ler sediment ve diğer organik maddeler üzerine adsorbe olurlar. Deneysel çalışmalar ve izleme çalışmaları PCB konsantrasyonlarının sediment tabakasında ve askıdaki katı maddede, su kolonuna göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Özellikle yüksek seviyede klor ihtiva eden poliklorlu bifenillerin sediment tabakasına adsorbsiyonu volatilizasyon oranını düşürür. PCB’lerin adsorbsiyonu sucul çevrede bu maddelerin uzun yıllar boyunca kalmasına sebebiyet verse de su kolonuna karışmaları abiotik ve biotik yollarla olmaktadır. Sucul sedimentteki poliklorlu bifenil miktarları çevresel çökelme sonucu oluştuğu gibi, aynı zamanda çevrede poliklorlu bifenil döngüsü için rezervuar görevi yapar. Poliklorlu bifenillerin birçoğu çevrede sucul sedimentte bulunurlar. Genel olarak yüksek derecede klorlanmış bileşikler daha fazla akümüle olurlar. Birçok poliklorlu bifenilin biyokonsantrasyon faktörleri balık, karides, midye gibi sucul türlerde deneysel olarak tespit edilmiş ve 200’den 70000 veya daha yüksek değerlere kadar değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Açık denizde yüksek trofik seviyelerde poliklorlu bifeniller biyoakümüle olurlar ve bu birikim yüksek predatörlerde özellikle yüksek oranda klorlanmış bifenillerin artan oranı olarak görülür

Keywords

Poliklorlu bifeniller Sediment Su Balık Sucul yaşam

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  • Bodiguel, X., Maury, O., Mellon-Duval, C., Roupsard, F., Le Guellec, A. M. ve Loizeau, V. A dynamic and mechanistic model PCB bioaccumulation in the European hake (Merluccius merluccius). 2009. Journal of Sea Research, 62 (2- 3); 124-134.
  • Brown, Jr., J. F., Bedard, D. L., Brennan, M. J., Carnahan, J. C., Feng, H. ve Wagner, R. E. 1987. Polychlorinated biphenyl dechlorination in aquatic sediments. Science, 236; 709-712.
  • Chiu, A., Chiu, N., Beaubier, N. T., Beaubier, J., Nalesnik, R., Singh, D., Hill, W. R., Lau, C. ve Riebow, J. 2000. Effects and mechanisms of PCB ecotoxicity in food chains: algae, fish, seal, polar bear. Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews, C18 (2); 127-152.
  • Covaci, A., Gheorghe, A., Hulea, O. ve Schepens, P. 2006. Levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments and biota from the Danube Delta, Romania. Environmental Pollution, 140 (1); 136-149.
  • Dercová, K., Čičmanová, J., Lovecká, P., Demnerová, K., Macková, M., Hucko, P. ve Kušnír, P. Isolation and identification of PCB-degrading microorganisms from contaminated sediments. 2008. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 62 (3); 219-225.
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  • Encomio, V. ve Chu, F-L. E. 2000. The effect of PCBs on glycogen reserves in the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica. Marine Environmental Research, 50; 45-49 p.
  • Erdogrul, Ö., Covaci, A. ve Schepens, P. 2005. Levels of organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish species from Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Environment International, 31 (5); 703-711.
  • Falandysz, J., Wyrzykowska, B., Puzyn, T., Strandberg, L. ve Rappe, C. 2002. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and their congener specific accumulation in edible fish from the Gulf of Gdansk, Baltic Sea. Food Additives and Contaminants, 19 (8); 779-795.
  • Fernandes, A., White, S., D’Silva, K. ve Rose, M. 2004. Simultaneous determination of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and PBDEs in food. Talanta, 63; 1147-1155 p.
  • Fernandez, M. A., Lopez, J., Blasco, J., Rodriguez, A. ve Jimenez, B. 2002. Levels of PCBs and DDTs in sediments from the Guadalete Estuary (South Spain). Organohalogen Compounds, 57; 365-368.
  • Fillmann, G., Readman, J. W., Tolosa, I., Bartocci, J., Villeneuve, J. P., Cattini, C. ve Mee, L. D. 2002. Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments from the Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44; 122-133.
  • Fisher, J. B., Petty, R. L. ve Luck, W. 1983. Release of polychlorinated biphenyls from contaminated lake sediments: flux and apparent diffusivities of four individual PCBs. Environmental Pollution, B5; 121-132.
  • Fu, C. T. ve Wu, S. C. 2006. Seasonal variation of the distribution of PCBs in sediments and biota in a PCB contaminated estuary. Chemosphere, 62 (11); 1786-1794.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA87SB96CZ
Journal Section Article
Authors

Gül Çelik Çakıroğulları This is me

Selçuk Seçer This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakıroğulları, G. Ç., & Seçer, S. (2011). Poliklorlu Bifeniller ve Sucul Yaşam. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000046
AMA Çakıroğulları GÇ, Seçer S. Poliklorlu Bifeniller ve Sucul Yaşam. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi. May 2011;3(1):73-88. doi:10.1501/Csaum_0000000046
Chicago Çakıroğulları, Gül Çelik, and Selçuk Seçer. “Poliklorlu Bifeniller Ve Sucul Yaşam”. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi 3, no. 1 (May 2011): 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000046.
EndNote Çakıroğulları GÇ, Seçer S (May 1, 2011) Poliklorlu Bifeniller ve Sucul Yaşam. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi 3 1 73–88.
IEEE G. Ç. Çakıroğulları and S. Seçer, “Poliklorlu Bifeniller ve Sucul Yaşam”, Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 73–88, 2011, doi: 10.1501/Csaum_0000000046.
ISNAD Çakıroğulları, Gül Çelik - Seçer, Selçuk. “Poliklorlu Bifeniller Ve Sucul Yaşam”. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi 3/1 (May 2011), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000046.
JAMA Çakıroğulları GÇ, Seçer S. Poliklorlu Bifeniller ve Sucul Yaşam. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi. 2011;3:73–88.
MLA Çakıroğulları, Gül Çelik and Selçuk Seçer. “Poliklorlu Bifeniller Ve Sucul Yaşam”. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2011, pp. 73-88, doi:10.1501/Csaum_0000000046.
Vancouver Çakıroğulları GÇ, Seçer S. Poliklorlu Bifeniller ve Sucul Yaşam. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi. 2011;3(1):73-88.

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