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Use of Digital Technologies in Accounting: Determination of Encouraging and Inhibiting Factors through Systematic Review

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 62 - 79, 31.01.2025

Abstract

Digitalization in accounting offers many advantages, including enhanced efficiency, reduced error rates, and lower costs. However, the encouraging and inhibiting factors encountered in this transformation process significantly affect the success of the applications. Encouraging factors facilitate the adoption of digital solutions, whereas inhibiting factors undermine competitiveness and, consequently, sustainability of businesses. This study aims to systematically examine the encouraging and inhibiting factors in the applications of digital tools such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, internet of things (IoT), and data mining in accounting. This study uses the systematic literature review methodology, which is a carefully designed process to bring together and examine several sources that may be relevant to the determined research question. In the study, studies published between 2019 and 2024 were analyzed and the encouraging and inhibiting roles of the use of digital technologies in accounting were tried to be determined. According to the findings; encouraging factors include rapid advancement of technological developments, cost effectiveness, competitive advantages and increased educational opportunities. The inhibitory factors are adherence to traditional accounting practices, security concerns, inadequate infrastructure, lack of training, and cost issues. Furthermore, insufficient legal regulations and cultural resistance within organizations hinder the adoption process. In the digital transformation process, it is necessary to invest in the training of accounting experts, to raise awareness of business managers about digital technologies, and to make long-term strategic plans in line with digital sustainability goals. According to the findings, it has become necessary to organize training programs, use digital technology tools effectively and strengthen data security measures in order to effectively implement digital transformation strategies and enable the accounting profession to reach higher levels of digitalization.

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Dijital Teknolojilerin Muhasebede Kullanımı: Sistematik İnceleme Yoluyla Teşvik Edici ve Engelleyici Faktörlerin Tespiti

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 62 - 79, 31.01.2025

Abstract

Muhasebe alanında dijitalleşme, verimliliği artırma, hata oranını düşürme ve maliyetleri azaltma gibi birçok avantaj sunmaktadır. Dijital dönüşüm sürecinde karşılaşılan teşvik edici ve engelleyici faktörler, uygulamaların başarısını önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Teşvik edici unsurlar işletmelerin dijital çözümlere yönelmesini kolaylaştırırken engelleyici unsurlar işletmelerin rekabet edebilirliğini dolayısıyla sürdürülebilirliğini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yapılan çalışma ile büyük veri, bulut bilişim, blok zincir, yapay zeka, nesnelerin interneti, veri madenciliği gibi dijital araçların muhasebe uygulamalarındaki teşvik edici ve engelleyici faktörlerin sistematik bir biçimde incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, belirlenen araştırma sorusu ile ilgili olabilecek bir dizi kaynağı bir araya getirip, incelemek için özenle tasarlanmış bir süreç olan sistematik literatür taraması metodolojisini kullanmaktadır. Araştırmada 2019 ile 2024 yılları arasında yayınlanan çalışmalar analiz edilerek, dijital teknolojilerin muhasebede kullanımının teşvik edici ve engelleyici rolleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; teşvik edici faktörler arasında teknolojik gelişmelerin hızla ilerlemesi, maliyet etkinliği, rekabet avantajları ve eğitim olanaklarının artması gibi unsurlar bulunmaktadır. Engelleyici faktörler ise geleneksel muhasebe uygulamalarına bağlılık, güvenlik endişeleri, yetersiz altyapı, eğitim eksiklikleri ve maliyet sorunları gibi faktörlerdir. Ayrıca, yasal düzenlemelerin yetersizliği ve organizasyonel kültürdeki direnç de süreci olumsuz etkilemektedir. Dijital dönüşüm sürecinde, muhasebe uzmanlarının eğitimine yatırım yapılması, işletme yöneticilerinin dijital teknolojiler konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi ve dijital sürdürülebilirlik hedefleri doğrultusunda uzun vadeli stratejik planlamaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, dijital dönüşüm stratejilerinin etkin bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi ve muhasebe mesleğinin daha yüksek dijitalleşme seviyelerine ulaşabilmesi için eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi, dijital teknoloji araçlarının etkin kullanılması ve veri güvenliği önlemlerinin güçlendirilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.

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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Auditing and Accountability, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeliha Koca 0000-0001-5610-9257

Publication Date January 31, 2025
Submission Date December 8, 2024
Acceptance Date January 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koca, Z. (2025). Dijital Teknolojilerin Muhasebede Kullanımı: Sistematik İnceleme Yoluyla Teşvik Edici ve Engelleyici Faktörlerin Tespiti. Denetim Ve Güvence Hizmetleri Dergisi, 5(1), 62-79.

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