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Zeytin Ağacının Gölgesinde Öğrenmek: Uygulama Topluluğu Olarak Tarımsal Bir Kooperatifte Durumsal Öğrenme Deneyimleri

Year 2026, Volume: 59 Issue: 1 , 65 - 116 , 15.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1653054
https://izlik.org/JA42KT65HR

Abstract

İşbirliği ve dayanışmanın esas olduğu kooperatifler, ortaklarına etkileşim ve deneyim alanları sağlayan topluluklardır. Bu alanlar kooperatif ortağı yetişkinler için aynı zamanda bir öğrenme zemini oluşturmaktadır. Kırsal bölgelerde yaşayan çiftçilerin formel öğrenme deneyimlerinin sınırlı olduğu göz önüne alındığında tarımsal kooperatiflerin çiftçilere sağladığı öğrenme ortamları kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu araştırma kırsal bölgelerde bulunan tarımsal kooperatiflerin çiftçilere sağladığı öğrenme deneyimlerine odaklanmakta ve kırsal bir bölgede yer alan Gödence Tarımsal Kalkınma Kooperatifi ortağı çiftçilerin öğrenme deneyimlerini durumsal öğrenme perspektifinden incelemektedir. Durum çalışması yöntemiyle yürütülen araştırmada çiftçilerin tarımsal üretime yönelik öğrenmeler, fabrika-makine bilgisi ve yönetimsel-iletişimsel süreçlere dair öğrenmeler gerçekleştirdiği; bu öğrenmeler ve kooperatif içerisindeki etkileşimlerle birlikte farklı topluluklarda yeni öğrenme deneyimleri edindikleri bulgulanmıştır.

Ethical Statement

Bu araştırma, T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Etik Kurulu Başkanlığı 02.04.2021 tarihi 87771 sayılı kararı ile etik kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

#21L0630001 nolu Doktora Tez Projesi

Thanks

Bu çalışma Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından #21L0630001 nolu Doktora Tez Projesi kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

References

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  • Merriam, S. B. (1988). Case study research in education a qualitative approach. Jossey-Bass Publishers.
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Learning in the Shade of the Olive Tree: Situated Learning Experiences in an Agricultural Cooperative as a Community of Practice

Year 2026, Volume: 59 Issue: 1 , 65 - 116 , 15.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1653054
https://izlik.org/JA42KT65HR

Abstract

Co-operatives, which are based on cooperation and solidarity, are communities that provide spaces of interaction and experience for their members. These spaces also provide a learning environment for adult members of co-operatives. Given that farmers living in rural areas have limited formal learning experiences, the learning environments provided by agricultural co-operatives are of critical importance. This study focuses on the learning experiences provided to farmers by agricultural co-operatives in rural areas and examines the learning experiences of Gödence Agricultural Development Cooperative member farmers in a rural area from a situated learning perspective. Using a case study approach, the study found that farmers learnt about agricultural production, factory-machine knowledge, and managerial-communication processes, and through these learnings and interactions within the co-operative, they gained new learning experiences in different communities.

Ethical Statement

This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ankara University Rectorate Ethics Committee with the decision number 87771 dated 02.04.2021.

Supporting Institution

Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

#21L0630001 nolu Doktora Tez Projesi

Thanks

This study was supported by Ankara University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit within the scope of Doctoral Thesis Project #21L0630001.

References

  • Arslan, H., Yazıcı, S., Dil, K., & Çetin, E. (2018). Active citizenship in rural area: A sociological study. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 82, 168–197. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.14302
  • Balcı, A. T. (2022). Köy Enstitüleri, yerel önderler ve kooperatifçilik [Village Institutes, local leaders and cooperatives]. In A. Yıldız (Ed.), Akademide 40 Yıl: Prof. Dr. Meral Uysal’a Armağan (pp. 43-54). Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Baldacchino, G. (1990). Worker cooperatives with particular reference to Malta: An educationist’s theory and practice. Institute of Social Studies.
  • Banaji, J. (1976). Summary of selected parts of Kautsky's. Economy and Society, 5(1), 1-49.
  • Billett, S. (1994). Situated learning: a workplace experience. Australian Journal of Adult and Community Education, 34(2), 112-130.
  • Billett, S. (2001). Learning through work: Workplace affordances and individual engagement. Journal of Workplace Learning, 13(5), 209-214.
  • Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (2007) Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Allyn & Bacon.
  • Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2023). Thematic analysis. In: Maggino, F. (Ed.) Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3470
  • Creswell, J. W. & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Diamantopoulos, M. (2015). The Canadian co-operative movement and the promise of knowledge democracy. In D. Hepting & P. Eliott (Eds.), Free knowledge: Confronting the commodification of human discovery (pp. 69-100). University of Regina Press.
  • FAO (2012). Agricultural cooperatives and gender equality. https://www.fao.org/3/ap669e/ap669e.pdf
  • Fenwick, T. (2003) Reclaiming and re-embodying experiential learning through complexity science. Studies in the Education of Adults, 35(2), 123-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.2003.11661478
  • Fındıkoğlu, Z. F. (1974). Kooperasyon sosyolojisi: Nazari ve tatbiki kooperatifçilik denemesi [Cooperative sociology: Theoretical and practical cooperative experiments]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800405284363
  • Gates, J. (1999). The ownership solution: Toward a shared capitalism for the twenty first century. Penguin Press.
  • Geray, C. (1971). Toplum kalkınması, kooperatifçilik ve birkaç örnek olay [Community development, co-operation and a few case studies]. Amme İdaresi Dergisi. 4(3), 3-27.
  • Geray, C. (1980). Halk eğitimi ve toplum kalkınması açısından Köy Enstitüleri [Village Institutes from the perspective of public education and community development]. Education and Science, 5(25), 4-11. https://doi.org/10.15390/ES.1980.2221
  • Geray, C. (2014). Kooperatifçilik [Cooperation]. Nika Yayınevi.
  • Göçer, M. C. & Özbek, Ç. (2020). Reflecting on workplace democracy: Workplace democracy as a practice and the Ovacık Agricultural Development Cooperative. Journal of Education Science Society, 18(72), 10-29.
  • Gönüllü Atakan, A., & Çoban, A. (2022). Türkiye’de kadınların kooperatifler yoluyla güçlenmesi: Yasal ve yapısal stratejiler [Empowering women in Turkey through cooperatives: Legal and structural strategies]. ILO Yayınları.
  • Greeno, J. G. (1997). Theories and practices of thinking and learning to think. American Journal of Education, 106(1), 85-126. https://doi.org/10.1086/444177
  • Gülçubuk, B., Yıldırak, N., Kızılaslan, N., Özer Eroğlu, D., Kan, M., & Kepoğlu, A. (2010, January). Kırsal kalkınma yaklaşımları ve politika değişimleri [Rural development approaches and policy changes]. In Agricultural Engineering VII Technical Congress (pp. 1200–1213). Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Gümüşoğlu, F. (2012). Kadınların toplumsal alanda güçlenmesine bir örnek: “Yağlar Köyü Tarımsal Kalkınma Kooperatifi” [An example of women's social empowerment: The Village of Yağlar Agricultural Development Co-operative]. Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi. 10(1), 39-60.
  • Hemphill, D., & Leskowitz, S. (2013). DIY Activists: Communities of practice, cultural dialogism, and radical knowledge sharing. Adult Education Quarterly, 63(1), 57-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713612442803
  • ILO & ICA (2014). Cooperatives and sustainable development goals: A Contribution to the post-2015 development debate a policy brief. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_240640.pdf.
  • Ingram, J., Maye, D., Kirwan, J., Curry, N., & Kubinakova, K. (2014). Learning in the permaculture community of practice in England: An analysis of the relationship between core practices and boundary processes. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 20(3), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2014.887756
  • Jarvis, P. (2012). Adult learning in the social context. Routledge- Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Kim, Y. S. & Merriam, S. B. (2010). Situated learning and identity development in a Korean older adults’ computer classroom. Adult Education Quarterly, 60(5), 438-455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713610363019
  • Knowles, M. S. (1973). The adult learner: A neglected species. Gulf Publishing Company.
  • Koretskaya, O., & Feola, G. (2020). A framework for recognizing diversity beyond capitalism in agri-food systems. Journal of Rural Studies, 80, 302-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.002
  • Krzywoszynska, A. (2019). Making knowledge and meaning in communities of practice: What role may science play? The case of sustainable soil management in England. Soil Use Manage, 35, 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12487
  • Laidlaw, A. (1950). Canada’s co-ops and education / Is it education. In J.R. Kidd (Ed.), Adult Educaiton in Canada (pp. 116-127). Canadian Association for Adult Education.
  • Laidlaw, A. F. (1962). Training and extension in the co-operative movement: A guide for fieldmen and extension workers. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
  • Lave, J., & Packer, M. (2008). Towards a social ontology of learning. In K. Nielson, S. Brinkmann, C. Elmholdt, L. Tanggaard, P. Musaeus, & G. Kraft (Eds.), A qualitative stance: Essays in honor of Steinar Kvale (pp. 17–46). Aarhus University Press.
  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press. Lindeman, E. C. (1923). Social implications of the farmers' co-operative marketing movement. Social Forces, 1(4), 447–450. https://doi.org/10.2307/3004963
  • Lindeman, E. C. (1926) The meaning of the adult education. New Republic, inc.
  • Martin, R. B., Donolo, D. S., & Cugini, A. (2020). Community of practice and green learning. The case of a Permaculture Art Cooperative. COODES, 8(2), 263-281.
  • Mayo, P. (2009). The ‘competence’ discourse in education and the struggle for social agency and critical citizenship. International Journal of Educational Policies. 3(2), 5-16.
  • Merriam, S. B. (1988). Case study research in education a qualitative approach. Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Merriam, S. B., Courtenay, B. & Baumgartner, L. (2003). On becoming a witch: Learning in a marginalized community of practice. Adult Education Quarterly, 53(3), 170-188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713603053003003
  • Merriam, S. B. (2008). Adult learning theory for the twenty-first century. New Direction for Adult & Continuing Education / Special Issue: Third Update on Adult Learning Theory, 119, 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.309
  • Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.
  • Mori, P. A. (2014), Community and cooperation: The evolution of cooperatives towards new models of citizens' democratic participation in public services provision. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. 85(3), 327-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12045
  • Mychajluk, L. (2017). Learning to live and work together in an ecovillage community of practice. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 8(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.rela9092
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Lifelong learning, Adult Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Tansu Balcı 0000-0003-2646-5175

Ahmet Yıldız 0000-0002-0158-6168

Project Number #21L0630001 nolu Doktora Tez Projesi
Submission Date March 9, 2025
Acceptance Date October 28, 2025
Publication Date April 15, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1653054
IZ https://izlik.org/JA42KT65HR
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 59 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Balcı, A. T., & Yıldız, A. (2026). Learning in the Shade of the Olive Tree: Situated Learning Experiences in an Agricultural Cooperative as a Community of Practice. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 59(1), 65-116. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1653054

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