BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Anayasal değişim

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4, 1063 - 1086, 01.12.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001734

Öz

Bu makalede; anayasal değişimin salt anayasa metninin değiştirilmesinden ve bununla bağlantılı olarak anayasal istikrarın da salt anayasa metninin değişmeden kalmasından ibaret olmadığı, anayasal değişimin toplumsal koşullarla yakından ilgili olduğu, özellikle toplumun sınıfsal yapısı ve siyasi kültürünün anayasal kurumların doğması, yaşaması ve etkin bir biçimde uygulanması açısından belirleyici bir rol oynadığı savunulmaktadır. Makalede bunun yanında küresel anayasa gelişmelerinin seyri anahatlarıyla tespit edilmekte ve belli toplumları açıklamak için kullanılan kavramsal araçların, anayasal değişimin küresel dinamiklerini anlamamıza yardımcı olacak “Dünya Sistemler Teorisi” ile birlikte kullanılması önerilmektedir

Kaynakça

  • Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture Revisited. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications, 1989.
  • Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963.
  • Arjomand, Said Amir. Constitutional Politics in the Middle East: With Special Reference to Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan. Oxford: Hart Pub, 2008.
  • Banting, Keith G., and Richard Simeon. “Introduction: The Politics of Constitutional Change” in The Politics of Constitutional Change in Industrial Nations: Redesigning the State. London: Macmillan, 1984.
  • Beach, Vincent. “Charter of 1814”. Edgar Leon Newman and Robert Lawrence Simpson eds. Historical Dictionary of France from the 1815 Restoration to the Second Empire. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
  • Bihari, Ottó. The Constitutional Models of Socialist State Organization. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1979.
  • Bogdanor, Vernon. “Conclusion” in Constitutions in Democratic Politics, Vernon Bogdanor eds. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower, 1988.
  • Braithwaite, J. 1994. "A Sociology of Modelling and the Politics of Empowerment". The British Journal of Sociology. 45, no. 3: 445.
  • Brissaud, Jean. A history of French public law. Boston: Little, Brown, 1915.
  • Caenegem, R. C. van. An Historical Introduction to Western Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  • Connelly, Owen. Historical Dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799-1815. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1985.
  • Dale, William. 1993. "The Making and Remaking of Commonwealth Constitutions". The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 42, no. 1: 67.
  • Davis, Helen Miller. Constitutions, Electoral Laws, Treaties of States in the Near and Middle East. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1953.
  • Elder, Neil, Alastair H. Thomas, and David Arter. The Consensual Democracies?: The Government and Politics of the Scandinavian States. Oxford: Robertson, 1982.
  • Fitzgibbon, Russell H. 1945. "IV. Constitutional Development in Latin America: A Synthesis". The American Political Science Review. 39, no. 3: 511.
  • Franklin, Daniel P., and Michael J. Baun. Political Culture and Constitutionalism: A Comparative Approach. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.
  • Geddes, Barbara. 1995. "A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe". Comparative Political Studies. 28, no. 2: 239.
  • Gella, Aleksander. Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe Poland and Her Southern Neighbors. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
  • Go nenç, Levent. Prospects for Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Countries. The Hague: Nijhoff, 2002.
  • Hayden, Joseph Ralston. New European Constitutions in Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croates and Slovenes. American Political Science Review. XVI, no. 2. 1922.
  • Henry, Clement M., and Ji-hyang Jang. The Arab Spring: Will It Lead to Democratic Transitions? New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
  • Hesse, Joachim Jens. “Constitutional Policy and Change in Europe: The Nature and Extent of the Challenges”, in Constitutional Policy and Change in Europe, Joachim Jens Hesse and Nevil Johnson eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
  • Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
  • Huntington, Samuel P., Çev: Ergun Özbudun. Üçüncü Dalga: Yirminci Yüzyıl Sonlarında Demokratlaşma. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 1996.
  • Kern, Robert, and Meredith D. Dodge. Historical Dictionary of Modern Spain, 1700-1988. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.
  • Kishimoto, Ko ichi. Politics in Modern Japan: Development and Organization. Tokyo: Japan Echo, 1988.
  • Lane, Jan-Erik. Constitutions and Political Theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.
  • Loewenstein, Karl. “Constitutions, Constitutional Law”. in Claus Dieter Kernig ed. Marxism, Communism, and Western Society; A Comparative Encyclopedia. New York: Herder and Herder, 1972, 169-190.
  • Mansur, Fatma. Process of Independence. London: Routledge & Paul, 1962.
  • Moore, Barrington. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.
  • Opeskin, Brian. 2000. "Constitutional Modelling: The Domestic Effect of International Law in Commonwealth Countries, Part I". Public Law. 607.
  • Opeskin, Brian. 2001. "Constitutional Modelling: The Domestic Effect of International Law in Commonwealth Countries - Part II". Public Law. 97.
  • Patrick, Glenda M. “Political Culture” in Giovanni Sartori ed. Social Science Concepts: A Systematic Analysis. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications, 1984.
  • Polonsky, Antony. The Little Dictators: The History of Eastern Europe Since 1918. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1975.
  • Seton-Watson, Hugh. Eastern Europe between the Wars, 1918-1941. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
  • Seton-Watson, Hugh. The East European Revolution. New York: Praeger, 1956.
  • Sinjela, A. Mpazi. 1998. "Constitutionalism in Africa: Emerging Trends". The Review. no. 60: 23.
  • Vorlander, Hans. “What is Constitutional Culture?” in Silke Hensel, Ulrike Bock, Katrin Dircksen, Hans-Ulrich Thamer eds. Constitutional Cultures: On the Concept and Representation of Constitutions in the Atlantic World. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2012.
  • Wallerstein, Immanuel. “World-System Analysis”. in Anthony Giddens and Jonathan H. Turner. Social Theory Today. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1987, 309-324.
  • Watkins, Frederick. The Political Tradition of the West. Harvard University Press, 1957.
  • Wheare, K. C. Modern Constitutions. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.
  • Wheare, K. C., Çev: Mehmet Turhan. Modern Anayasalar. Ankara: Deg is im, 1985.
  • Wolchik, Sharon L. “Czechoslovakia”, in Joseph Held eds. The Columbia History of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1992.
  • Wolf-Philips, Leslie. 1970. "Post-Independence Constitutional Change in the Commonwealth". Political Studies. 18, no. 1: 18.

Constitutional Change

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4, 1063 - 1086, 01.12.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001734

Öz

It is argued in this article that the constitutional change does not consist merely of the amendment of the constitutional text and correspondingly, the constitutional stability cannot be reduced down to that fact that the constitutional provisions remain unchanged. It is also argued that the constitutional change has close connections with the social conditions and particularly that the class structure and the political culture of a given society act as the principal performer in the birth, life and effective implementation of the constitutional institutions. What is more, the course of the global constitutional developments are broadly examined in the article and it is suggested that the conceptual tools that are used to explain certain societies should be used in conjunction with the “World Systems Theory”, which helps us to understand the global dynamics of constitutional change

Kaynakça

  • Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture Revisited. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications, 1989.
  • Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963.
  • Arjomand, Said Amir. Constitutional Politics in the Middle East: With Special Reference to Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan. Oxford: Hart Pub, 2008.
  • Banting, Keith G., and Richard Simeon. “Introduction: The Politics of Constitutional Change” in The Politics of Constitutional Change in Industrial Nations: Redesigning the State. London: Macmillan, 1984.
  • Beach, Vincent. “Charter of 1814”. Edgar Leon Newman and Robert Lawrence Simpson eds. Historical Dictionary of France from the 1815 Restoration to the Second Empire. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
  • Bihari, Ottó. The Constitutional Models of Socialist State Organization. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1979.
  • Bogdanor, Vernon. “Conclusion” in Constitutions in Democratic Politics, Vernon Bogdanor eds. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower, 1988.
  • Braithwaite, J. 1994. "A Sociology of Modelling and the Politics of Empowerment". The British Journal of Sociology. 45, no. 3: 445.
  • Brissaud, Jean. A history of French public law. Boston: Little, Brown, 1915.
  • Caenegem, R. C. van. An Historical Introduction to Western Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  • Connelly, Owen. Historical Dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799-1815. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1985.
  • Dale, William. 1993. "The Making and Remaking of Commonwealth Constitutions". The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 42, no. 1: 67.
  • Davis, Helen Miller. Constitutions, Electoral Laws, Treaties of States in the Near and Middle East. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1953.
  • Elder, Neil, Alastair H. Thomas, and David Arter. The Consensual Democracies?: The Government and Politics of the Scandinavian States. Oxford: Robertson, 1982.
  • Fitzgibbon, Russell H. 1945. "IV. Constitutional Development in Latin America: A Synthesis". The American Political Science Review. 39, no. 3: 511.
  • Franklin, Daniel P., and Michael J. Baun. Political Culture and Constitutionalism: A Comparative Approach. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.
  • Geddes, Barbara. 1995. "A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe". Comparative Political Studies. 28, no. 2: 239.
  • Gella, Aleksander. Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe Poland and Her Southern Neighbors. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
  • Go nenç, Levent. Prospects for Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Countries. The Hague: Nijhoff, 2002.
  • Hayden, Joseph Ralston. New European Constitutions in Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croates and Slovenes. American Political Science Review. XVI, no. 2. 1922.
  • Henry, Clement M., and Ji-hyang Jang. The Arab Spring: Will It Lead to Democratic Transitions? New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
  • Hesse, Joachim Jens. “Constitutional Policy and Change in Europe: The Nature and Extent of the Challenges”, in Constitutional Policy and Change in Europe, Joachim Jens Hesse and Nevil Johnson eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
  • Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
  • Huntington, Samuel P., Çev: Ergun Özbudun. Üçüncü Dalga: Yirminci Yüzyıl Sonlarında Demokratlaşma. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 1996.
  • Kern, Robert, and Meredith D. Dodge. Historical Dictionary of Modern Spain, 1700-1988. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.
  • Kishimoto, Ko ichi. Politics in Modern Japan: Development and Organization. Tokyo: Japan Echo, 1988.
  • Lane, Jan-Erik. Constitutions and Political Theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.
  • Loewenstein, Karl. “Constitutions, Constitutional Law”. in Claus Dieter Kernig ed. Marxism, Communism, and Western Society; A Comparative Encyclopedia. New York: Herder and Herder, 1972, 169-190.
  • Mansur, Fatma. Process of Independence. London: Routledge & Paul, 1962.
  • Moore, Barrington. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.
  • Opeskin, Brian. 2000. "Constitutional Modelling: The Domestic Effect of International Law in Commonwealth Countries, Part I". Public Law. 607.
  • Opeskin, Brian. 2001. "Constitutional Modelling: The Domestic Effect of International Law in Commonwealth Countries - Part II". Public Law. 97.
  • Patrick, Glenda M. “Political Culture” in Giovanni Sartori ed. Social Science Concepts: A Systematic Analysis. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications, 1984.
  • Polonsky, Antony. The Little Dictators: The History of Eastern Europe Since 1918. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1975.
  • Seton-Watson, Hugh. Eastern Europe between the Wars, 1918-1941. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
  • Seton-Watson, Hugh. The East European Revolution. New York: Praeger, 1956.
  • Sinjela, A. Mpazi. 1998. "Constitutionalism in Africa: Emerging Trends". The Review. no. 60: 23.
  • Vorlander, Hans. “What is Constitutional Culture?” in Silke Hensel, Ulrike Bock, Katrin Dircksen, Hans-Ulrich Thamer eds. Constitutional Cultures: On the Concept and Representation of Constitutions in the Atlantic World. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2012.
  • Wallerstein, Immanuel. “World-System Analysis”. in Anthony Giddens and Jonathan H. Turner. Social Theory Today. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1987, 309-324.
  • Watkins, Frederick. The Political Tradition of the West. Harvard University Press, 1957.
  • Wheare, K. C. Modern Constitutions. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.
  • Wheare, K. C., Çev: Mehmet Turhan. Modern Anayasalar. Ankara: Deg is im, 1985.
  • Wolchik, Sharon L. “Czechoslovakia”, in Joseph Held eds. The Columbia History of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1992.
  • Wolf-Philips, Leslie. 1970. "Post-Independence Constitutional Change in the Commonwealth". Political Studies. 18, no. 1: 18.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA65BK68NV
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Levent Gönenç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Gönenç, Levent. “Anayasal değişim”. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 62, sy. 4 (Aralık 2013): 1063-86. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001734.
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