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Uluslararasılasmıs Kosova Mahkeme Sistemi

Year 2013, Volume: 62 Issue: 2, 407 - 440, 01.06.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001712

Abstract

Kosova’da yaşanan etnik çatışmalar, uluslararası toplumun müdahalesi ile durdurulmuş ve akabinde BM, UNMIK aracılığıyla Kosova’yı yönetmeye başlamıştır. UNMIK, yaşanan etnik çatışmalarda sırasında işlenen insancıl hukuk ihlallerinin yargılanması için mevcut Kosova mahkeme sistemi içine uluslararası yargıç ve savcıları dahil etmiştir. Böylece, Kosova mahkeme sistemi uluslararasılaşmış bir niteliğe bürünmüştür. Akabinde bu sistem, EULEX tarafından da devam ettirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, uluslararasılaşmış Kosova mahkeme sistemini tanıtmak ve BM başta olmak üzere, uluslararası toplumun Kosova mahkemelerinin tarafsızlık ve bağımsızlığının sağlanması ve Kosova yargı sistemini geliştirmeye yönelik çabalarını ortaya koymaktır

References

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  • Acquaviva, Guido. (2011).Was a Residual Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals Really Necessary. Journal of International Criminal Justice, (9), 789–796.
  • Alpkaya, Gökçen. (2002). Eski Yugoslavya İçin Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Bayıllıoğlu, Uğur. (2011).Uluslararası Adalet Divanı Kosova’nın Kendi Kaderini Tayin Hakkını Onayladı mı?. Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi, (92). 287–311.
  • Betts, Wendy S/Carlson, Scott N/Gisvold, Gregory. (2000–2001). The Post– Conflict Transitional Administration of Kosovo and the Lessons– Learned in Efforts to Establish a Judiciary and Rule of Law. Michigan Journal of International Law, (22), 371–389.
  • Cady, Jean Christian/Booth, Nicholas. (2004). Internationalized Courts in Kosovo: An UNMIK Perspective. Internationalized Criminal Courts Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo and Cambodia, ed. Romano, Cesare P.R. et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 59–78. Cerone, John/Baldwin, Clive. (2004). Explaining and Evaluating the UNMIK Court System. Internationalized Criminal Courts Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo and Cambodia, ed. Romano, Cesare, P.R. et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 41–57.
  • Condorelli, Luigi/Boutruche, Theo. (2004). Internationalized Criminal Courts and Tribunals: Are They Necessary?. Internationalized Criminal Courts Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo and Cambodia, ed. Romano, Cesare P.R. et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 427–436.
  • Denis, Catherine. (2011). Critical Overview of the ‘Residual Functions’ of the Mechanism and its Date of Commencement (including Transitional Arrangements). Journal of International Criminal Justice, (9), 819–837.
  • Dickinson, Laura A. (2002–2003). The Relationship Between Hybrid Courts and International Courts: The Case of Kosovo. New England Law Review, (37), 1059–1072.
  • Dzihic, Vedran/Kramer, Helmut. (2009). Kosovo After Independence, Is the EU’s EULEX Mission Delivering on its Promises?, International Policy Analysis, files/id/ipa/06571.pdf, erişim tarihi: 07.11.2012. Ebert Stiftung,
  • http://library.fes.de/pdf
  • Eisenhauer, Larry J. (2006–2007). From Nuremberg to Kosovo–Two Iowa Judges Step Outside their Jurisdiction to Promote International Law. Drake Law Review, (55), 311–346.
  • Heinbecker, Paul. (2004). Kosovo. The UN Security Council From the Cold War to the 21st Century, ed. Malone, David, M. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 537–550.
  • Kuzu, Ender. (2010). Uluslararası Adalet Divanı’nın Kosova’ya İlişkin Danışma Görüşü’nün Değerlendirilmesi. Milletlerarası Hukuk ve Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni, 30 (1–2), 1–25.
  • McIntyre, Gabrielle. (2011). The International Residual Mechanism and the Legacy of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Goettingen Journal of International Law,(3), 923–983.
  • Marshall, David/Inglis, Shelley. (2003). The Disempowerment of Human Rights–Based Justice in the United Nations Mission in Kosovo. The Harvard Human Rights Journal, (16), 95–146.
  • Nouwen, Sarah M.H. (2006). Hybrid Courts The Hybrid Category of a New Type of International Crimes Courts. Utrecht Law Review, (2), 190– 214.
  • Ward, Benjamin. (2000). The Failure to Protect Minorities in Post–War Kosovo. Helsinki Monitor, (11), 37–47.
  • Oral, Elif. (2008). Lübnan Özel Mahkemesi. Galatasaray Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, (2), 73–94.
  • Pittman, Thomas Wayde. (2011). The Road to the Establishment of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals: From Completion to Continuation. Journal of International Criminal Justice, (9), 797–817.
  • Riznik, Donald. (2011) Completing the ICTY–Project without Sacrificing its Main Goals: Security Council Resolution 1966–A Good Decision?. Goettingen Journal of International Law, (3), 907–922.
  • Samancı, Uğur. (2009). Uluslararası Adalet Divanının Kosova’nın Bağımsızlık İlanına İlişkin Danışma Görüşü. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (2), 123–194. (Basım Yılı: 2011).
  • Somers, Susan. (2007). Rule 11 Bis of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: Referral of Indictments to National Courts. Boston College International & Comparative Law Review, (30), 175– 183.
  • Spernbauer, Martina. (2010). EULEX Kosovo: The Difficult Deployment and Challenging Implementation of the Most Comprehensive Civilian EU Operation to Date. German Law Journal, (11), 769–802.
  • Taşdemir, Fatma/Albayrak, Gökhan. Kosova’nın Bağımsızlık İlanı ve Self– Determinasyon Hakkı. Uluslararası Hukukta Güncel Sorun Alanları, ed. Murat Saraçlı, Ankara: BigBang Yayınları, 235–269.
  • Tezcan, Durmuş/Erdem, Mustafa Ruhan/Önok, R. Murat. (2009). Uluslararası Ceza Hukuku, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Turhan, Faruk. (2000). Eski Yugoslavya Topraklarında İnsanlık Aleyhine İşlenen Suçların Yargılanmasına İlişkin BM Milletlerarası Ceza Mahkemesi. Prof. Dr. Seyfullah Ediz’e Armağan, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayını, 333–365.
  • Van Der Vyver, Johan D. (2005). The United Nations and International Criminal Law. The University of Queensland Law Journal, (24), 317– 336.
  • Uluslararası Adalet Divanı Kararı:
  • International Court of Justice, Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders, Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, Advisory Opinion of 22 July 2010, http://www.icj.cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf, erişim tarihi: 24.10.2012.
  • Eksi Yugoslavya İçin Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Kararı:
  • The Prosecutor v. Milan Milutinovic–Case No. IT–99–37–AR72.2, “Reasoning for Decisions Dismissing Interlocutory Appeal Concerning Kosovo”,http://www.icty.org/x/file/Legal%20Library/jud_supple ment/supp50e/milutinovic.htm, erişim tarihi: 19.10.2012. of UNMIK Kararları:
  • /1: http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/reg01-99.htm, erişim tarihi: 28.10.2012.
  • /6: http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/re99_06.pdf, erişim tarihi: 28.10.2012. 1999/24:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/reg24-99.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 09.11.2012. 1999/25:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/reg99_25.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 09.11.2012. 2000/6:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2000/re2000_06.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 27.10.2012. 2000/34:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2000/re2000_34.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 27.10.2012. 2000/64:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2000/reg64-00.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 27.10.2012. 2002/13:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2002/RE2002_13.pdf,
  • erişim tarihi: 18.11.2012. AGİT Raporları:
  • OSCE Report, (1999–2009), Kosovo’s War Crimes Trials: An Assessment http://www.osce.org/kosovo/68569, erişim tarihi: 5.1.2013. Years on, May 2010,
  • OSCE Report, (February–July 2000), Review 1: The Criminal Justice System in Kosovo, http://www.osce.org/kosovo/13053,erişim tarihi: 28.10.2012.
  • OSCE Report, (1 September 2000–28 February 2001), Kosovo, A Review http://www.osce.org/kosovo/13050, erişim tarihi: 5.1.2013. the Criminal Justice System,
  • OSCE Report, (January 2012), Independence of the Judiciary in Kosovo:Institutional http://www.osce.org/kosovo/87138, erişim tarihi: 29.12.2012. and Functional Dimensions,
  • http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1244(1999), erişim tarihi: 24.10.1012.
  • http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1503(2003), erişim tarihi: 19.10.2012.
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  • http://www.assembly
  • kosovo.org/common/docs/ligjet/2008_03-L053_en.pdf,
  • tarihi: 6.1.2013. erişim Law No. 03/L–052. http://assembly
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  • tarihi: 6.1.2013. erişim Law No. 03/L–199.
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  • http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,33, erişim tarihi: 24.10.2012.
  • Statement by Carla Del Ponte Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia on the investigation and Prosecution of crimes committed in Kosovo. Press Release, The Hague, 29 September 1999, PR/P.I.S./437–E., http: www.icty.org/sid/7733/en, erişim tarihi: 15.12.2012.
  • http://www.icty.org/sections/AbouttheICTY/ReportandPublications, erişim tarihi: 29.12.2012.
  • http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/executive/assembly-of-the-eulex-judges.php, erişim tarihi: 6.1.2013.
  • Official Journal of the European Union, 16.2.2008, L 42/92–98, http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/docs/JointActionEULEX_EN.pdf, erişim tarihi: 27.12.2012.
  • http://www.icty.org/action/cases/4, erişim tarihi: 29.12.2012.

Internationalized Kosovo Court System

Year 2013, Volume: 62 Issue: 2, 407 - 440, 01.06.2013
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001712

Abstract

Ethnic conflicts in Kosovo were stopped by the intervention of the international community and then UN began to govern Kosovo through UNMIK. UNMIK integrated international judges and prosecutors to existing Kosovo court system, in order to try violations of humantarian law, which

References

  • Kitap ve Makaleler:
  • Acquaviva, Guido. (2011).Was a Residual Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals Really Necessary. Journal of International Criminal Justice, (9), 789–796.
  • Alpkaya, Gökçen. (2002). Eski Yugoslavya İçin Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Bayıllıoğlu, Uğur. (2011).Uluslararası Adalet Divanı Kosova’nın Kendi Kaderini Tayin Hakkını Onayladı mı?. Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi, (92). 287–311.
  • Betts, Wendy S/Carlson, Scott N/Gisvold, Gregory. (2000–2001). The Post– Conflict Transitional Administration of Kosovo and the Lessons– Learned in Efforts to Establish a Judiciary and Rule of Law. Michigan Journal of International Law, (22), 371–389.
  • Cady, Jean Christian/Booth, Nicholas. (2004). Internationalized Courts in Kosovo: An UNMIK Perspective. Internationalized Criminal Courts Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo and Cambodia, ed. Romano, Cesare P.R. et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 59–78. Cerone, John/Baldwin, Clive. (2004). Explaining and Evaluating the UNMIK Court System. Internationalized Criminal Courts Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo and Cambodia, ed. Romano, Cesare, P.R. et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 41–57.
  • Condorelli, Luigi/Boutruche, Theo. (2004). Internationalized Criminal Courts and Tribunals: Are They Necessary?. Internationalized Criminal Courts Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo and Cambodia, ed. Romano, Cesare P.R. et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 427–436.
  • Denis, Catherine. (2011). Critical Overview of the ‘Residual Functions’ of the Mechanism and its Date of Commencement (including Transitional Arrangements). Journal of International Criminal Justice, (9), 819–837.
  • Dickinson, Laura A. (2002–2003). The Relationship Between Hybrid Courts and International Courts: The Case of Kosovo. New England Law Review, (37), 1059–1072.
  • Dzihic, Vedran/Kramer, Helmut. (2009). Kosovo After Independence, Is the EU’s EULEX Mission Delivering on its Promises?, International Policy Analysis, files/id/ipa/06571.pdf, erişim tarihi: 07.11.2012. Ebert Stiftung,
  • http://library.fes.de/pdf
  • Eisenhauer, Larry J. (2006–2007). From Nuremberg to Kosovo–Two Iowa Judges Step Outside their Jurisdiction to Promote International Law. Drake Law Review, (55), 311–346.
  • Heinbecker, Paul. (2004). Kosovo. The UN Security Council From the Cold War to the 21st Century, ed. Malone, David, M. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 537–550.
  • Kuzu, Ender. (2010). Uluslararası Adalet Divanı’nın Kosova’ya İlişkin Danışma Görüşü’nün Değerlendirilmesi. Milletlerarası Hukuk ve Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni, 30 (1–2), 1–25.
  • McIntyre, Gabrielle. (2011). The International Residual Mechanism and the Legacy of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Goettingen Journal of International Law,(3), 923–983.
  • Marshall, David/Inglis, Shelley. (2003). The Disempowerment of Human Rights–Based Justice in the United Nations Mission in Kosovo. The Harvard Human Rights Journal, (16), 95–146.
  • Nouwen, Sarah M.H. (2006). Hybrid Courts The Hybrid Category of a New Type of International Crimes Courts. Utrecht Law Review, (2), 190– 214.
  • Ward, Benjamin. (2000). The Failure to Protect Minorities in Post–War Kosovo. Helsinki Monitor, (11), 37–47.
  • Oral, Elif. (2008). Lübnan Özel Mahkemesi. Galatasaray Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, (2), 73–94.
  • Pittman, Thomas Wayde. (2011). The Road to the Establishment of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals: From Completion to Continuation. Journal of International Criminal Justice, (9), 797–817.
  • Riznik, Donald. (2011) Completing the ICTY–Project without Sacrificing its Main Goals: Security Council Resolution 1966–A Good Decision?. Goettingen Journal of International Law, (3), 907–922.
  • Samancı, Uğur. (2009). Uluslararası Adalet Divanının Kosova’nın Bağımsızlık İlanına İlişkin Danışma Görüşü. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (2), 123–194. (Basım Yılı: 2011).
  • Somers, Susan. (2007). Rule 11 Bis of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: Referral of Indictments to National Courts. Boston College International & Comparative Law Review, (30), 175– 183.
  • Spernbauer, Martina. (2010). EULEX Kosovo: The Difficult Deployment and Challenging Implementation of the Most Comprehensive Civilian EU Operation to Date. German Law Journal, (11), 769–802.
  • Taşdemir, Fatma/Albayrak, Gökhan. Kosova’nın Bağımsızlık İlanı ve Self– Determinasyon Hakkı. Uluslararası Hukukta Güncel Sorun Alanları, ed. Murat Saraçlı, Ankara: BigBang Yayınları, 235–269.
  • Tezcan, Durmuş/Erdem, Mustafa Ruhan/Önok, R. Murat. (2009). Uluslararası Ceza Hukuku, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Turhan, Faruk. (2000). Eski Yugoslavya Topraklarında İnsanlık Aleyhine İşlenen Suçların Yargılanmasına İlişkin BM Milletlerarası Ceza Mahkemesi. Prof. Dr. Seyfullah Ediz’e Armağan, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayını, 333–365.
  • Van Der Vyver, Johan D. (2005). The United Nations and International Criminal Law. The University of Queensland Law Journal, (24), 317– 336.
  • Uluslararası Adalet Divanı Kararı:
  • International Court of Justice, Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders, Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, Advisory Opinion of 22 July 2010, http://www.icj.cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf, erişim tarihi: 24.10.2012.
  • Eksi Yugoslavya İçin Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Kararı:
  • The Prosecutor v. Milan Milutinovic–Case No. IT–99–37–AR72.2, “Reasoning for Decisions Dismissing Interlocutory Appeal Concerning Kosovo”,http://www.icty.org/x/file/Legal%20Library/jud_supple ment/supp50e/milutinovic.htm, erişim tarihi: 19.10.2012. of UNMIK Kararları:
  • /1: http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/reg01-99.htm, erişim tarihi: 28.10.2012.
  • /6: http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/re99_06.pdf, erişim tarihi: 28.10.2012. 1999/24:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/reg24-99.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 09.11.2012. 1999/25:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/1999/reg99_25.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 09.11.2012. 2000/6:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2000/re2000_06.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 27.10.2012. 2000/34:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2000/re2000_34.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 27.10.2012. 2000/64:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2000/reg64-00.htm,
  • erişim tarihi: 27.10.2012. 2002/13:
  • http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/2002/RE2002_13.pdf,
  • erişim tarihi: 18.11.2012. AGİT Raporları:
  • OSCE Report, (1999–2009), Kosovo’s War Crimes Trials: An Assessment http://www.osce.org/kosovo/68569, erişim tarihi: 5.1.2013. Years on, May 2010,
  • OSCE Report, (February–July 2000), Review 1: The Criminal Justice System in Kosovo, http://www.osce.org/kosovo/13053,erişim tarihi: 28.10.2012.
  • OSCE Report, (1 September 2000–28 February 2001), Kosovo, A Review http://www.osce.org/kosovo/13050, erişim tarihi: 5.1.2013. the Criminal Justice System,
  • OSCE Report, (January 2012), Independence of the Judiciary in Kosovo:Institutional http://www.osce.org/kosovo/87138, erişim tarihi: 29.12.2012. and Functional Dimensions,
  • http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1244(1999), erişim tarihi: 24.10.1012.
  • http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1503(2003), erişim tarihi: 19.10.2012.
  • http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1534(2004), erişim tarihi: 19.10.2012.
  • http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1966(2010), erişim tarihi: 19.10.2012.
  • http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/2081(2012), erişim tarihi: 25.12.2012.
  • Kosova Cumhuriyet Meclisi Düzenlemeleri: Law No. 03/L–053.
  • http://www.assembly
  • kosovo.org/common/docs/ligjet/2008_03-L053_en.pdf,
  • tarihi: 6.1.2013. erişim Law No. 03/L–052. http://assembly
  • kosovo.org/common/docs/ligjet/2008_03-L052_en.pdf,
  • tarihi: 6.1.2013. erişim Law No. 03/L–199.
  • http://www.assembly
  • kosova.org/common/docs/ligjet/2010-199-eng.pdf, erişim tarihi: 6.1.2013. Law No. 03/L–223. http://www.assembly- kosova.org/common/docs/ligjet/2010-223-eng.pdf, erişim tarihi: 6.1.2013.
  • http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,33, erişim tarihi: 24.10.2012.
  • Statement by Carla Del Ponte Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia on the investigation and Prosecution of crimes committed in Kosovo. Press Release, The Hague, 29 September 1999, PR/P.I.S./437–E., http: www.icty.org/sid/7733/en, erişim tarihi: 15.12.2012.
  • http://www.icty.org/sections/AbouttheICTY/ReportandPublications, erişim tarihi: 29.12.2012.
  • http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/executive/assembly-of-the-eulex-judges.php, erişim tarihi: 6.1.2013.
  • Official Journal of the European Union, 16.2.2008, L 42/92–98, http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/docs/JointActionEULEX_EN.pdf, erişim tarihi: 27.12.2012.
  • http://www.icty.org/action/cases/4, erişim tarihi: 29.12.2012.
There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA36KR45MY
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Uğur Bayıllıoğlu This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Submission Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 62 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Bayıllıoğlu, Uğur. “Uluslararasılasmıs Kosova Mahkeme Sistemi”. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 62, no. 2 (June 2013): 407-40. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001712.
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