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Nesiller arası adalete faydacı yaklaşım

Year 2012, Volume: 61 Issue: 2, 749 - 772, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001672

Abstract

Nesiller arası adalet, şimdiki nesil ile yakın ya da uzak gelecekteki nesiller arasında paylaşılan hak ve faydalara atıfta bulunan genel bir kavramdır. Nesiller arasındaki ilişkilerle bağlantılı çalışmalar konuya iki açıdan yaklaşır. Mevcut neslin, olası geçmiş veya olası gelecek nesillerle ilişkilerini ele alır. Her ikisi de şimdi mevcut değildir ve karşılıklı etkileşimin yokluğunda, menfaatlerine saygı gösterip gösterilmeyeceğine karar vermek sadece bizim insiyatifimizdedir. Geçmişte yaşamış olanların menfaatleri eski haksızlıklar yüzünden gündeme gelirken, gelecekle ilgili varsayımlar genelde dağıtıcı adalet ve ekolojik adalet taleplerine dayanır. Bu çalışmada gelecekteki insanlar lehine bir tutum alınacak ve ilgili sorumluluk ya da ödevler faydacı cepheden değerlendirilecektir

References

  • Bandman, Bertram. (1982). Do Future Generations Have the Right to Breathe Clean Air? A Note. Political Theory, Vol. 10, No. 1, ss. 95- 102.
  • Barry, Brian. (1988). Justice Between Generations. Hacker, P.M.S. - Raz, J. (Edt.). Law, Morality and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, ss. 268-284, metinde Barry, Justice.
  • Barry, Brian. (1993). Intergenerational Justice in Energy Policy. Fisk, Milton (edt.). Justice. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, ss. 223-237, metinde Barry, Int.
  • Bentham, Jeremy. (1907). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Bobertz, Bradley C. (1987). Toward A Better Understanding of Justice. 36 Buff. L. Rev, ss. 165-192.
  • Buchanan, Neil H. (2009). What Do We Owe Future Generations?. 77 Geo. Wash. L. Rev, 1237.
  • Ewing, A. C. (1948). Utilitarianism. Ethics, Vol. 58, No. 2, ss. 100-111.
  • Flathman, Richard E. (1966). Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism. Ethics. Vol. 76, No. 4, ss. 309-317.
  • Fishkin, James S. (1991). Justice Between Generations: Compensation, Identity, and Group Membership. Chapman, John W. Compensatory Justice. New York: New York University Press, s. 85 vd.
  • Gillon, Raanan. (1985). Utilitarianism. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition), Vol. 290, No. 6479, ss. 1411-13.
  • Green, Ronald M. (1977). Intergenerational Distributive Justice and Environmental Responsibility. BioScience, Vol 27, No. 4, The Scientist and Environmental Bioethics, ss. 260-265.
  • Gündling, Lothar. (1990). Our Responsibility to Future Generations. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 84, No. 1, ss. 207-212.
  • Gürbüz, Ahmet. (1999). Hukuk Felsefesi Açısından Yararcılık Teorisi. İstanbul: Beta.
  • Güriz, Adnan. (1963). Faydacı Teoriye Göre Ahlak ve Hukuk. Ankara: A.Ü.H.F. Yayınları.
  • Hodder, A. L. (1892). Utilitarianism. International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 3, No. 1, ss. 90-112.
  • Hume, David. (1957-orjinal basım 1751). An Inquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. Edt. Charles W. Hendel. Newyork: Liberal Arts Press.
  • Moreh, J. (1985). Utilitarianism and the Conflict of Interests. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 29, No. 1, ss. 137-159.
  • Narveson, Jan. (1967). Utilitarianism and New Generations. Mind, New Series, Vol. 76, No. 301, ss. 62-72.
  • Posner, Richard A. (1979). Utilitarianism- Economics and Legal Theory. The Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, ss.103-140.
  • Posner, Richard A. (1981). The Economics of Justice. USA: Harvard University Press.
  • Rawls, John. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Simmonds, N.E. (2002). Central Issues in Jurisprudence. London: Sweet- Maxwell.
  • Surber, Jere Paul. (1977). Obligations to Future Generations: Explorations and Problemata. Journal of Value Inquiry, 11 (2), ss. 104-116.
  • Tremmel, Joerg Chet. (2009). A Theory of Intergenerational Justice. London: Eartscan.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, tdkterim. gov.tr. Erişim 03.01.2012.
  • Vetter, Hermann. (1971). Utilitarianism and New Generations (Review). Mind, New Series, Vol. 80, No. 318, ss. 301-302.
  • Weiss, Edith Brown. (1990). Our Rights and Obligations to Future Generations. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 84. No. 1, ss. 198-207.

The Utilitarian Approach to Intergenerational Justice

Year 2012, Volume: 61 Issue: 2, 749 - 772, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001672

Abstract

Intergenerational justice is a main concept which refers to the rights and utilities shared between the generations that are existing now and will exist in the near or remote future. The studies concerning the relations among generations mostly deal with the subject from two perspectives. They concern about the relations of present generation with possible past people or possible future people. Both of them are not existing and in the absence of mutual interaction we just have the power of determining whether to show respect to their interests or not. As the interests of past people become a current issue due to the compensation of old injustices, the assumptions about future people are mainly based on the claims of distributive justice or ecological justice. In this paper a position on the interests of future people will be taken and the related responsibilities or duties will be considered from the view of utilitarianism

References

  • Bandman, Bertram. (1982). Do Future Generations Have the Right to Breathe Clean Air? A Note. Political Theory, Vol. 10, No. 1, ss. 95- 102.
  • Barry, Brian. (1988). Justice Between Generations. Hacker, P.M.S. - Raz, J. (Edt.). Law, Morality and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, ss. 268-284, metinde Barry, Justice.
  • Barry, Brian. (1993). Intergenerational Justice in Energy Policy. Fisk, Milton (edt.). Justice. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, ss. 223-237, metinde Barry, Int.
  • Bentham, Jeremy. (1907). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Bobertz, Bradley C. (1987). Toward A Better Understanding of Justice. 36 Buff. L. Rev, ss. 165-192.
  • Buchanan, Neil H. (2009). What Do We Owe Future Generations?. 77 Geo. Wash. L. Rev, 1237.
  • Ewing, A. C. (1948). Utilitarianism. Ethics, Vol. 58, No. 2, ss. 100-111.
  • Flathman, Richard E. (1966). Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism. Ethics. Vol. 76, No. 4, ss. 309-317.
  • Fishkin, James S. (1991). Justice Between Generations: Compensation, Identity, and Group Membership. Chapman, John W. Compensatory Justice. New York: New York University Press, s. 85 vd.
  • Gillon, Raanan. (1985). Utilitarianism. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition), Vol. 290, No. 6479, ss. 1411-13.
  • Green, Ronald M. (1977). Intergenerational Distributive Justice and Environmental Responsibility. BioScience, Vol 27, No. 4, The Scientist and Environmental Bioethics, ss. 260-265.
  • Gündling, Lothar. (1990). Our Responsibility to Future Generations. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 84, No. 1, ss. 207-212.
  • Gürbüz, Ahmet. (1999). Hukuk Felsefesi Açısından Yararcılık Teorisi. İstanbul: Beta.
  • Güriz, Adnan. (1963). Faydacı Teoriye Göre Ahlak ve Hukuk. Ankara: A.Ü.H.F. Yayınları.
  • Hodder, A. L. (1892). Utilitarianism. International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 3, No. 1, ss. 90-112.
  • Hume, David. (1957-orjinal basım 1751). An Inquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. Edt. Charles W. Hendel. Newyork: Liberal Arts Press.
  • Moreh, J. (1985). Utilitarianism and the Conflict of Interests. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 29, No. 1, ss. 137-159.
  • Narveson, Jan. (1967). Utilitarianism and New Generations. Mind, New Series, Vol. 76, No. 301, ss. 62-72.
  • Posner, Richard A. (1979). Utilitarianism- Economics and Legal Theory. The Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, ss.103-140.
  • Posner, Richard A. (1981). The Economics of Justice. USA: Harvard University Press.
  • Rawls, John. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Simmonds, N.E. (2002). Central Issues in Jurisprudence. London: Sweet- Maxwell.
  • Surber, Jere Paul. (1977). Obligations to Future Generations: Explorations and Problemata. Journal of Value Inquiry, 11 (2), ss. 104-116.
  • Tremmel, Joerg Chet. (2009). A Theory of Intergenerational Justice. London: Eartscan.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, tdkterim. gov.tr. Erişim 03.01.2012.
  • Vetter, Hermann. (1971). Utilitarianism and New Generations (Review). Mind, New Series, Vol. 80, No. 318, ss. 301-302.
  • Weiss, Edith Brown. (1990). Our Rights and Obligations to Future Generations. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 84. No. 1, ss. 198-207.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA69HN29RG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şule Şahin Ceylan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Submission Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 61 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Şahin Ceylan, Şule. “Nesiller Arası Adalete Faydacı yaklaşım”. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 61, no. 2 (June 2012): 749-72. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001672.
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