Punishments in Islam with Regard to Public and Private Laws

Volume: 58 Number: 1 April 1, 2017
  • Suat Erdoğan
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Punishments in Islam with Regard to Public and Private Laws

Abstract

This article offers an assessment of punishments in Islamic penal law with regard to public and private laws. The phenomenon of punishment that was originally conceived to be a relation between the offender and the victim has evolved over time to be an issue involving the state, which eventually led to the differentiation between the public law and the private law in the history of law. Here I make brief presentation of the historical development resulting in the acceptance of punishment as a right of the state in the name of the public and then compare this conception of punishment with the Islamic punishment theory. Due to the conception that all crimes are actually committed against the public order, the state too must have the right to inflict punishment along with the victim. The influence of Islamic penal law regarding this division is observable in the discourse of “God’s rights” (ḥuqūqullāh) and “personal rights” (ḥuqūq’ul- ibād). I dinally analyze the crimes against life and physical integrity in terms of the hudud and ta zīr punishments, reconciliation, the right/authority of determining the punishment

Keywords

References

  1. Aktan, Hamza. “Kazf,” Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi (DİA), c. 25, ss.148-149.
  2. Āmir, Abdul azīz Mūsā. et-Ta zīr fī’ş-Şerī ati’l-İslāmiyye. 4. bsk. Kahire: Dāru’l- Fikri’l- Arabī, 1389/1969.
  3. Artuk, Mehmet Emin, Caner Yenidünya, Ahmet Gökçen. Ceza Hukuku Genel Hükümler. 5. bsk. Ankara: Turhan Kitapevi, 2011.
  4. el- Avvā, Muḥammed Selīm. Fī Uṣūli’n-Niẓāmi’l-Cinā ī’l-İslāmī. Kahire: Nehḍatu Miṣr, 2006.
  5. Bardakoğlu, Ali. “Hak,” Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi (DİA), c.15, ss.139-151.
  6. ---------. “Had,” Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi (DİA), c.14, ss.547-551.
  7. ---------. “Hapis,” Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi (DİA), c.16, ss.54-64.
  8. Başoğlu, Tuncay. “Ta‘zîr,” Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi (DİA), c.40, ss.198-202.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Suat Erdoğan This is me

Publication Date

April 1, 2017

Submission Date

April 1, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 58 Number: 1

APA
Erdoğan, S. (2017). Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı ve İslamî Cezalar. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(1), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001465
AMA
1.Erdoğan S. Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı ve İslamî Cezalar. AUIFD. 2017;58(1):185-203. doi:10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001465
Chicago
Erdoğan, Suat. 2017. “Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı Ve İslamî Cezalar”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 58 (1): 185-203. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001465.
EndNote
Erdoğan S (April 1, 2017) Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı ve İslamî Cezalar. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 58 1 185–203.
IEEE
[1]S. Erdoğan, “Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı ve İslamî Cezalar”, AUIFD, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 185–203, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001465.
ISNAD
Erdoğan, Suat. “Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı Ve İslamî Cezalar”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 58/1 (April 1, 2017): 185-203. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001465.
JAMA
1.Erdoğan S. Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı ve İslamî Cezalar. AUIFD. 2017;58:185–203.
MLA
Erdoğan, Suat. “Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı Ve İslamî Cezalar”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 58, no. 1, Apr. 2017, pp. 185-03, doi:10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001465.
Vancouver
1.Suat Erdoğan. Kamu Hukuku-Özel Hukuk Ayrımı ve İslamî Cezalar. AUIFD. 2017 Apr. 1;58(1):185-203. doi:10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001465