Western Approaches to the Dating the Qurnic Revelation

Year 2010, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 295 - 326, 01.04.2010

Esra Gözeler

https://doi.org/10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001025

Abstract

This work focuses on the Western approaches to dating the revelation. These attempts can be classified into two groups. Though Gustav Weil, J. Medows Rodwell, Theodor Nöldeke and Régis Blachère almost have the same orders of the surahs as that of Islamic tradition, Sir William Muir, Hartwig Hirschfeld, Richard Bell and W. Montgomery Watt have different and critical orders. This article will attempt to evaluate methods and sources of these Western approaches and discuss their role in the study of dating the Qurnic revelation

Keywords

Tafsr, the Qurn, Dating the Qurnic Revelation, Western Approaches, Orientalist

Kur’ân Âyetlerinin Tarihlendirilmesine Batılı Yaklaşımlar

Abstract

Bu çalışmada âyet ve sûrelerin kronolojisi (tertibi) konusunda Batılı yaklaşımlar incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yaklaşımları iki grupta tasnif etmek mümkündür. Gustav Weil, J. Medows Rodwell, Theodor Nöldeke ve Régis Blachère İslâm geleneğiyle uyumlu bir tertibe sahipken; Sir William Muir, Hartwig Hirschfeld, Richard Bell ve W. Montgomery Watt İslâm geleneğinden farklı ve eleştirel bir tertip uygulamışlardır. Bu tertiplerin metotları ve kaynaklarının ele alındığı bu makalede, oryantalistlerin Kur’ân ayetlerini tarihlendirme çalışmalarındaki yeri de tartışılmaktadır

Keywords

Tefsir, Kur’ân, Âyetlerin Tarihlendirilmesi, Batılı Yaklaşımlar, Oryantalist

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