Contradiction, Mestcizâde and his 'Hilâfiyyât'

Year 2007, Volume: 48 Issue: 2, 21 - 36, 01.08.2007

Ülker Öktem

https://doi.org/10.1501/Ilhfak_0000000941

Abstract

Contradiction, Mestcizâde and his 'Hilâfiyyât'. In this paper, firstly, the expression“contradiction”, which has come to mean disagreement, conflict, dispute, misunderstanding,ligitation, hostility or difference of opinion among scholars or men of law, will be handled;secondly, it will be pointed out that the word has also been used to mean “comparative legalstudies”; thirdly, it will be emphasized that the word means, “science of dispute”, a word which hasbeen placed in the literature of books on the issue of controversies. Then, it will be pointed out thatthe subject found its way to the Ottoman schools of theology as a mental discipline studied invarious centuries; and finally, books written on contradiction which deal with the interpretationof Islamic scripture and with the science of the Koran will be named and Hilâfiyyât, which iswritten by Mestcizâde that the great Ottoman thinker and judge of the eighteenth century, will bebriefly dealt with

Keywords

Contradiction, hostility, difference of opinion, controversy, Mestcizâde

Hilâfiyyât, Mestcizâde ve 'Hilâfiyyât'ı

Abstract

References

• Atay, Hüseyin, Osmanlýlarda Yüksek Din Eðitimi-Medrese Programlarý-Ýcâzetnâmeler-Is- lahât Hareketleri, Ýstanbul, 1983, Emek Mtb, Dergah Yayýnlarý.
• Baðdatlý, Ýsmail Paþa (Zirikli), Kitâbu’l-Ýzahi’l-Meknûn fi’z-Zeyl alâ Keþfü’z-Zünûni’l-Esâ- mi’l-Kutubi ve’l-Fünûn, C. II, (çev: Þ. Yaltkaya ve Kilisli R. Bilge,) Ýstanbul, 1364- 1366/1945-1947.
• Bilmen, Ömer Nasuhi, Hukuk-u Ýslâmiye ve Istýlâhât-ý Fýkhiyye Kâmusu, Ýstanbul, 1949, Ý.Ü. Hukuk Fakültesi Mtb.
• Brockelmann, GAL, Supplementband, II, Leiden, 1949.
• Bursalý, Mehmet Tahir, Osmanlý Müellifleri, (C.I-II), Ýstanbul, 1972.
• Curcânî, Kitâbu’l-Ta’rifat, hilâf maddesi, Beyrut, 1983.
• Dârü’l-Hilâfeti’l Aliye Medresesi Programlarýyla Medârisin Kadrosu ve Medâris Kanunu Ni- zamnâmesi, 1338–1341, Ýstanbul, Evkâf-ý Ýslâmiye Mtb.
• Ergin, Osman, Türk Maarif Tarihi, Ýstanbul, 1977, Eser Mtb.
• Fýndýklý, Ýsmet Efendi, Þakâik-i Nûmâniye ve Zeyilleri, C. 5, Ýstanbul, 1989, Çaðrý Yayýnlarý.
• Ýbn Haldûn, Mukaddime (çev. Zahir Kadiri Ugan), C.II, Ýstanbul, 1986, MEB Mtb.
• Ýbn Hallikân, Kitâbu Vefeyâti’l- ‘Ayân ve Enbâi Ebnâi’l-Zaman ( tahkik: Muhammed Muh- yiddin) C.I-VI, Kahire, 1948. (Biographical Dictionary. Ýng. çev: Mac Guckin de Slane , 2cilt, Paris, 1842-1843)
• Ýzmirli, Ýsmail Hakký, Ýlm-i Hilâf, C.1, Ýstanbul, 1330, Hukuk Mtb.
• Kehhale, Ömer Rýza, Mu’cemu’l-Muellifîn, VI, Dýmýþk (Þam), 1957–1961.
• Karaman, Hayrettin, Ýslâm Hukuk Tarihi, Ýstanbul, 1989, Zafer Mtb.
• Karlýða, Bekir, Yirmisekiz Mehmet Çelebinin Yeni Bulunan Bir Fizik Kitabý Tercümesi ve Onsekizinci Yüzyýlýn Baþýnda Osmanlý Düþüncesi, Bilim-Felsefe-Tarih 1, Ýstanbul, 1991, Alemdar Ofset Mtb.
• Kâtip Çelebi, Keþfü’z-Zünûn (çev. Þerafettin Yaltkaya), C.1, Ankara, 1941, Maarif Vekâle- ti.
• Küçük Çelebizâde Âsým, Tarih-i Râþid, s. 359–371; 132, Ýstanbul, 1982, Matbaa-i Âmire.
• Molla Fenâri, Fusûlü’l-Bedâyi, Ýstanbul, 1289.
• Özen, Þükrü, Hilâf, TDV Ýslâm Ansiklopedisi, C.17, s. 527–538, Ýstanbul, 1998.
• Þevketi Mehmet Efendi, Medâris-i Ýslâmiye Islahât Programý, Ýstanbul, 1329, Hürriyet Mtb.
• Þeyhî, Vekâyîü’l-Fudala, II, s. 276, 327- 328.
• Taþköprülü-zâde, Ahmet, Mevzuâtu’l-Ulûm, Dersaadet, 1313, Ýkdam Mtb.
• ____________________, Miftâhu’s-Saade, I, Beyrut,1985.
• Uzunçarþýlý, Ýsmail Hakký, Osmanlý Devletinin Ýlmiye Teþkilâtý, Ankara, 1984, TTK Mtb.
• Yahyâ Afif, Ýlâhiyât Fakültesi, Sebilü’r-Reþad Dergisi, C.12, C.14, C.24; S.295, 347, 348, 350, 351, 600, 601. Yýl: 1340.