Grand Strateji Olarak Kuşak ve Yol İnsiyatifinde Arktik: Kutup İpekyolu’nun Çin-Rusya Enerji İş Birliğindeki Rolü

Year 2019, , 145 - 173, 25.10.2019

Anıl Çağlar Erkan , Ayça Eminoğlu

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.632967

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Arktik son zamanlarda devletlerin dış politika stratejilerinde kendisine
daha fazla yer edinmeye başlamıştır. Kendisini “Yakın Arktik Ülkesi” olarak
tanımlayan Çin, dış politika stratejilerinde söz konusu coğrafyaya daha fazla
önem vermeye başlayan aktörlerdendir. Çin tarafından yayımlanan Beyaz Kitap,
Arktik stratejilerinin resmi dayanaklarından iken Pekin’in bölgeye atfettiği
önemin en önemli göstergesi ise Arktik politikalarının grand strateji olarak
ifade edilen Kuşak-Yol İnisiyatifi’nin tamamlayıcısı olarak ilan etmesidir.
Bölge dinamikleri ışığında Çin’in Arktik stratejilerinde işbirliği kilit rol
oynamaktadır. İşbirliği noktasında gerek sahip olduğu nitelikler gerekse son
dönemde yaşanan gelişmeler dolayısıyla Rusya, Çin için en mantıklı seçenektir.
İki taraf için kazan-kazan niteliğindeki enerji de en önemli işbirliği alanı
olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

Grand Strateji, Çin, Rusya, Enerji, Kutup İpek Yolu, Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi, Arktik

As a Grand Strategy Arctic on The Belt and Road Initiative: The Role of Polar Silk Road in Sino-Russian Energy Cooperation

Abstract

Arctic has begun to gain more place in the foreign policy strategies of the
states. China which defines itself as a “Near Arctic State” is one of the
actors who started to give more importance to this geography in their foreign
policy strategies. While the White Paper which is published by China, is an
official resource of the Arctic strategies, the most important evidence of the
importance that Beijing attaches to the region is the declaration of Arctic
policies as a complement to The Belt and Road Initiative so-called “grand
strategy”. In the light of regional dynamics, cooperation plays a key role in
China's Arctic strategies. Russia is the most logical option for China because
of both the qualifications it has and the recent developments at the point of
cooperation. For both sides, win-win energy is the most important area of cooperation.

Keywords

Grand Strategy, China, Russia, Energy, Polar Silk Road, The Belt and Road Initiative, Arctic

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