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The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 37, 88 - 117, 07.05.2018

Gül Ceylan Tok

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.420805

Abstract

Viktor Orbán, the Prime Minister of Hungary, has made inflammatory statements against asylum seekers and migrants defining them as “poison” and “not needed”. Orbán’s government carried out a public campaign against refugee quota plan introduced by European Commission. The public campaign has served to spark anti-migrant sentiments by circulating misleading messages that associated refugees with terrorism and sexual assault. This article seeks to analyze the role of Orbán’s anti-migrant and anti-refugee discourses on his rising authoritarianism in Hungary. It is argued that the political system of Hungary has been going through a gradual transition from democracy to competitive authoritarianism under Orbán’s rule and his anti-migrant propaganda have contributed to this transformation by dominating the public discourse and raising his political support. As an elected populist Orbán has been eroding the existing democratic institutions by making changes in the judicial, legislative, electoral arenas and pressurizing media through regulatory agencies. The Refugee Crisis of 2015 gave him the opportunity to create the sense of crisis and urgency which has helped him further consolidate his power. 

Keywords

Competitive Authoritarianism Democracy Political Systems

References

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Göçün Siyasallaşması ve Macaristan’da Rekabetçi Otoriterliğin Yükselişi

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 37, 88 - 117, 07.05.2018

Gül Ceylan Tok

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.420805

Abstract

Macaristan Başbakanı Viktor Orbán Avrupa’daki sığınmacı ve
mültecileri “zehir” ve “gereksiz” gibi kelimelerle tanımlayarak tahrik edici
ifadeler kullanmaktadır. Orbán hükümeti, Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından hazırlanan
Avrupa’ya sığınan mültecileri Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelere nüfuslarıyla
orantılı olarak dağıtmayı amaçlayan mülteci kotası planına karşı bir kampanya
yürütmüştür. Bu devlet kampanyası mültecileri terörle ve cinsel tacizle
ilişkilendiren yanıltıcı mesajlar içererek halkta göçmen karşıtı hissiyatın
yükselmesine hizmet etmiştir. Bu makale Orbán’ın göçmen ve mülteci karşıtı
söyleminin Orbán’ın artan otoriterliği üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Orbán yönetiminde Macaristan’da rejimin demokrasiden rekabetçi
otoriterliğe doğru bir dönüşüm geçirdiği ve Orbán’ın göçmen karşıtı
propagandasının bu dönüşüme kamusal söylemi domine ederek ve Orbán’a olan
desteği arttırarak katkı sağladığı iddia edilmektedir. Seçilmiş bir populist
olarak Orbán, demokrasinin kurumlarını yasama, yargı ve seçimlerle ilgili
değişiklikler yaparak ve medyayı düzenleme kurumları vasıtasıyla baskı altında
tutarak aşındırmaktadır. 2015 Mülteci Krizi de Orbán’a iktidarını devam
ettirebilmek için gerekli olan kriz ve aciliyet hissini yaratmasında yardımcı
olmuştur.

Keywords

Demokrasi Rekabetçi Otoriterlik Siyasal Sistemler

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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gül Ceylan Tok This is me 0000-0001-7768-6790

Publication Date May 7, 2018
Submission Date August 7, 2017
Acceptance Date January 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 18 Issue: 37

Cite

APA Ceylan Tok, G. (2018). The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 18(37), 88-117. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.420805
AMA Ceylan Tok G. The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. May 2018;18(37):88-117. doi:10.25294/auiibfd.420805
Chicago Ceylan Tok, Gül. “The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 18, no. 37 (May 2018): 88-117. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.420805.
EndNote Ceylan Tok G (May 1, 2018) The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 18 37 88–117.
IEEE G. Ceylan Tok, “The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary”, Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 37, pp. 88–117, 2018, doi: 10.25294/auiibfd.420805.
ISNAD Ceylan Tok, Gül. “The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 18/37 (May 2018), 88-117. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.420805.
JAMA Ceylan Tok G. The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 2018;18:88–117.
MLA Ceylan Tok, Gül. “The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary”. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 37, 2018, pp. 88-117, doi:10.25294/auiibfd.420805.
Vancouver Ceylan Tok G. The Politicization of Migration and the Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism in Hungary. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi. 2018;18(37):88-117.
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