Bölgesel Krizlerde Birleşmiş Milletler ve Ukrayna Krizi

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 241 - 272, 01.05.2019

Aslıhan Anlar

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.559412

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), uluslararası barış ve güvenliğin
korunması için kurulmuş en kapsamlı uluslararası örgüttür. Bölgesel krizlerin
tırmandırılmadan çözülmesinde etkin rol oynayabilecekken, BM Güvenlik Konseyi
daimi üyelerinden birinin taraf olduğu krizlerde bu durum Konseyin önünü
kesmektedir. Bu çalışma temel olarak BM’in Ukrayna krizi esnasında gösterdiği
faaliyetlere odaklanmaktadır. Ukrayna temsilcisinin BM’e mektup gönderdiği
tarih olan 28 Şubat 2014- Şubat 2017 arasındaki zaman dilimine bakılacaktır.
Çalışmada tamamen birincil kaynaklar olan BM organlarının yayınladığı kararlar,
karar tasarıları, bilgilendirme metinleri, proje raporları, plan değerlendirme
metinleri taranmıştır. Ukrayna’da yaşanan gerilim BM Güvenlik Konseyi’nin
yetersizliğini gözler önüne seren diğer bir örneği teşkil etmiştir. Güvenlik
Konseyi ve Genel Kurul dışındaki BM program ve fonları ise çatışmalar
önlenemeyince devreye girmişlerdir. Çatışmalar tırmanmadan önce bu sorun
gündemine gelmesine rağmen bu sorunun çözümünde başarılı olamamıştır.

Keywords

Birleşmiş Milletler, Ukrayna, bölgesel krizler, Güvenlik Konseyi, BM İnsani İşler Koordinasyon Ofisi, Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği

United Nations in Regional Crises and Crisis in Ukraine

Abstract

The United Nations is one of the
most important international organizations, have being established for peace
and security. Besides the Security Council, there are lots of organizations
under the UN umbrella. This study focuses on activities and performance of the
UN during the period from 28 February 2014 (date of submission of Ukraine UN
representative’s letter to the UN Security Council) to February 2017. While
preparing this study, only primary resources, especially UN Security Council
resolutions, resolution drafts, meeting records, press statements, assessment
reports are reviewed. This tension generates an additional example which
clearly displays inefficiency of the UN Security Council mechanism. Other
councils began their activities after failures of the UN Security Council and General
Assembly. Despite the fact that this issue was put on its agenda before
escalation of the conflict, it cannot be successful at keeping peace in
Ukraine.

Keywords

United Nations, Ukraine, regional crises, Security Council, UN Office for the Coordination and Humanitarian Affairs, UN Refugee Agency

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