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Uluslararası Bakalorya Diploma Programında İç Değerlendirme ve Dış Değerlendirme Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 386 - 403, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.1091693

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Uluslararası Bakalorya Diploma Programı (IBDP) lise öğrencilerinin iç değerlendirme (IA) ve dış değerlendirme (EA) puanları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Yöntemler: Türkçe, İngilizce, Fizik, Kimya, Biyoloji ve Matematik derslerinde iç değerlendirme puanlarının dış değerlendirme puanlarını ne ölçüde yordadığını araştırmak için regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Nicel analiz, IBDP dış değerlendirme puanlarındaki varyasyonun yalnızca küçük bir yüzdesinin, IBDP standart düzey (SL) ve yüksek düzey (HL) derslerinde yalnızca iç değerlendirme puanlarını içeren modelle açıklanabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, iç değerlendirme puanlarının dış değerlendirme puanları ile ne derece ilişkili olduğunu açıklamak için korelasyon katsayısından yararlanılmıştır. Bu analiz, yüksek seviye İngilizce ve standart seviye biyoloji dersinde iç değerlendirme ve dış değerlendirme arasında orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğunu, standart seviye ile yğksek seviye biyoloji, kimya, matematik, fizik, İngilizce ve Türkçe derslerinde iç değerlendirme ve dış değerlendirme arasında zayıf bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Değer: Bu araştırma, IBDP değerlendirmesinde nihai bir not oluşturmak için bir araç olarak iç değerlendirme tutarlılığı ve güvenilirliği ve iç değerlendirmenin öğrencilerin genel akademik başarısını tahmin etmede oynadığı rol hakkında eğitimciler için bazı önemli çıkarımları vurgulamaktadır.

References

  • Awomolo, A. (1992, November). The Challenges of combining internal and external assessment in certificate examinations: The West African examinations council experience. [Paper presentation]. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Barrance, R. (2019). The fairness of internal assessment in the GCSE: The value of students’ accounts. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 26(5), 563-583. Doi: 10.1080/0969594X.2019.1619514.
  • Badyal, D.K., & Sharma, M. (2020). Internal assessment in new MBBS curriculum: Methods and logistics. International Journal of Applied Basic Medical Research, 10(2), 68-75.
  • Benton, T. (2016). Evidence for the reliability of coursework. In G.A. Nortvedt (Ed.), 17th Annual association of educational assessment, social and political underpinnings of educational assessment: Past, present and future conference proceedings (1-173). Limassol: University of Cyprus.
  • Bhadwal, S. C., & Kishor, V. (2012). Relationship between internal and external assessment scores in Bachelor of Education Programme of Himachal Pradesh University. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies. 1(3), 621-634.
  • Bridges, P., Cooper, A., Evanson, P., Haines, C., Jenkins, D., Scurry, D., Woolf, H., & Yorke, M. (2002). Coursework marks high, examination marks low: Discuss. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 27(1), 35-48. Doi: 10.1080/02602930120105045.
  • Brown, R. (2002). Cultural dimensions of national and international educational assessment in Hayden, M, Thompson, J and Walker, G (eds). International education in practice: dimensions for national and international schools. London: Kogan Page.
  • Bullock, K., Bishop, K., Martin, S., & Reid, A. (2002). Learning from coursework in English and geography. Cambridge Journal of Education, 32(3), 325–340.
  • Chansarkar, B. A., & Raut‐Roy, U. (1987). Student performance under different assessment situations. Assessment and evaluation in Higher Education, 12(2), 115-122.
  • Crisp, V., & Green, S. (2013). Teacher views on the effects of the change from coursework to controlled assessment in GCSEs. Educational Research and Evaluation, 19(8), 680-699. Doi: 10.1080/13803611.2013.840244.
  • Ekolu, S. O. (2016). Correlation between formative and summative assessment results in engineering studies. In A. J. Swart (Ed.), The 6th African engineering education association conference proceedings (1-211). Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology.
  • Elton, L. (1998). Are UK degree standards going up, down or sideways? Studies in Higher Education, 23(1), 35-42.
  • Elton, L. (1988). Student motivation and achievement, Studies in Higher Education, 13(2), 215-222.
  • Elwood, J. (1999). Equity issues in performance assessment: The contribution of teacher-assessed coursework to gender-related differences in examination performance. Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(4), 321–344.
  • Gibney, E. (2013). “Tailor work to cut out essays to order.” Times Higher Education, June 13, 10. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/bournemouth-builds-armoury-againstcontract- essay-cheats/2004757.article.
  • Gonida, E. N., & Cortina, K. S. (2014). Parental involvement in homework: Relations with parent and student achievement‐related motivational beliefs and achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 376-396.
  • International Baccalaureate. (2018). Assessment principles and practices – Quality assessments in a digital age. Bethesda, Maryland, USA: International Baccalaureate Organization. International Baccalaureate (IB). (n.d.) IB facts and figures. Retrieved from https://www.ibo.org/about-the-ib/facts-and-figures/.
  • Jagesic, S., & Wyatt, J. (2018). Postsecondary course performance of ap exam takers in subsequent coursework: Biology, languages, and studio art. New York: College Board. Kandamby, G. W.T.C. (2017). Coursework for promoting teaching and learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(6), 129-138.
  • Keith, T. Z., & Cool, V. A. (1992). Testing models of school learning: Effects of quality of instruction, motivation, academic coursework, and homework on academic achievement. School Psychology Quarterly, 7(3), 207-226.
  • Linn, M.C. (1992). Gender differences in educational achievement. In J. Pfleiderer (ed). Sex equity in educational opportunity, achievement, and testing. Princeton: Educational Testing Service.
  • Murdan, S. (2005). Exploring relationships between coursework and examination marks: A study from one school of pharmacy. Pharmacy Education, 5(2), 97–104. doi: 10.1080/15602210500140673.
  • Núñez, J. C., Suárez, N., Rosário, P., Vallejo, G., Valle, A., & Epstein, J. L. (2015). Relationships between perceived parental involvement in homework, student homework behaviors, and academic achievement: differences among elementary, junior high, and high school students. Metacognition and Learning, 10(3), 375-406.
  • Richardson, J. T. E. (2015). Coursework versus examinations in end-of-module assessment: a literature review. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(3), 439–455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2014.919628.
  • Ross, J. A, & Kostuch, L. (2011). Consistency of report card grades and external assessments in a Canadian province. Educational Assessment, Evaluation & Accountability. 23(2), 159-180. doi 10.1007/s11092-011-9117-3.
  • Scott, D. (1991). Issues and themes: Coursework and coursework assessment in the GCSE. Research Papers in Education, 6(1), 3-19. doi: 10.1080/0267152910060102.
  • Simonite, V. (2003). The impact of coursework on degree classifications and the performance of individual students. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 28(5), 459–470.
  • Tabachnick, B., G., & Fidell, L., S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (7th Edition). New York: Pearson.
  • Tattersall, K. (1994). The role and functions of public examinations. Assessment in Education:Principles, Policy & Practice, 1(3), 293–304.
  • Thompson, J. A., & Correa, L. H. (1989). A study of school and teacher inputs on student achievement outputs. Journal of Education Finance, 14(3), 390-406.
  • Torrance, H. (2018). The return to final paper examining in English national curriculum assessment and school examinations: Issues of validity, accountability and politics. British Journal of Educational Studies, 66(1), 3-27. Doi: 10.1080/00071005.2017.1322683.
  • Vitello, S., & Williamson, J. (2017). Internal versus external assessment in vocational qualifications: A commentary on the government’s reforms in England. London Review of Education, 15(3), 536-548.
  • World health organization (WHO). (2020). WHO director general’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---7-september-2020.
  • Wyatt, J., Jagesic, S., & Godfrey, K. (2018). Postsecondary course performance of AP exam takers in subsequent coursework. New York: College Board.
  • Yorke, M., P. Bridges, and H. Woolf. (2000). Mark distributions and marking practices in UK higher education: Some challenging issues. Active Learning in Higher Education, 1(1), 7–27.
  • Ziderman, A. (1984). External examination versus internal assessment: The Israeli maturity certificate. Comparative Education Review, 28(3), 477-484.

Unveiling the Relationship between Internal Assessment and External Assessment in the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 386 - 403, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.1091693

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the relationship between internal assessment (IA) and external assessment (EA) scores of the high school students in the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IBDP). Methods: Simple linear regression analysis was conducted to explore to what extent the IA scores predict the EA scores in the Turkish, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics courses. Findings: The quantitative analysis revealed that only a small percentage of the variation in IBDP EA scores can be explained by the model containing only IA scores in the IBDP standard level (SL) and high level (HL) courses. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient was utilized to explain the degree to which the IA scores are associated with the EA scores. This analysis revealed that there is a moderate relationship between IA and EA in HL English and SL biology course, but a weak relationship between IA and EA in SL and HL biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, English (only SL) and Turkish courses. Value: This research highlights some important implications for educators about the consistency and reliability of IA as a tool for forming a final mark in the IBDP assessment and the role the IA plays in predicting the students’ general academic achievement.

References

  • Awomolo, A. (1992, November). The Challenges of combining internal and external assessment in certificate examinations: The West African examinations council experience. [Paper presentation]. Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Barrance, R. (2019). The fairness of internal assessment in the GCSE: The value of students’ accounts. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 26(5), 563-583. Doi: 10.1080/0969594X.2019.1619514.
  • Badyal, D.K., & Sharma, M. (2020). Internal assessment in new MBBS curriculum: Methods and logistics. International Journal of Applied Basic Medical Research, 10(2), 68-75.
  • Benton, T. (2016). Evidence for the reliability of coursework. In G.A. Nortvedt (Ed.), 17th Annual association of educational assessment, social and political underpinnings of educational assessment: Past, present and future conference proceedings (1-173). Limassol: University of Cyprus.
  • Bhadwal, S. C., & Kishor, V. (2012). Relationship between internal and external assessment scores in Bachelor of Education Programme of Himachal Pradesh University. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies. 1(3), 621-634.
  • Bridges, P., Cooper, A., Evanson, P., Haines, C., Jenkins, D., Scurry, D., Woolf, H., & Yorke, M. (2002). Coursework marks high, examination marks low: Discuss. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 27(1), 35-48. Doi: 10.1080/02602930120105045.
  • Brown, R. (2002). Cultural dimensions of national and international educational assessment in Hayden, M, Thompson, J and Walker, G (eds). International education in practice: dimensions for national and international schools. London: Kogan Page.
  • Bullock, K., Bishop, K., Martin, S., & Reid, A. (2002). Learning from coursework in English and geography. Cambridge Journal of Education, 32(3), 325–340.
  • Chansarkar, B. A., & Raut‐Roy, U. (1987). Student performance under different assessment situations. Assessment and evaluation in Higher Education, 12(2), 115-122.
  • Crisp, V., & Green, S. (2013). Teacher views on the effects of the change from coursework to controlled assessment in GCSEs. Educational Research and Evaluation, 19(8), 680-699. Doi: 10.1080/13803611.2013.840244.
  • Ekolu, S. O. (2016). Correlation between formative and summative assessment results in engineering studies. In A. J. Swart (Ed.), The 6th African engineering education association conference proceedings (1-211). Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology.
  • Elton, L. (1998). Are UK degree standards going up, down or sideways? Studies in Higher Education, 23(1), 35-42.
  • Elton, L. (1988). Student motivation and achievement, Studies in Higher Education, 13(2), 215-222.
  • Elwood, J. (1999). Equity issues in performance assessment: The contribution of teacher-assessed coursework to gender-related differences in examination performance. Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(4), 321–344.
  • Gibney, E. (2013). “Tailor work to cut out essays to order.” Times Higher Education, June 13, 10. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/bournemouth-builds-armoury-againstcontract- essay-cheats/2004757.article.
  • Gonida, E. N., & Cortina, K. S. (2014). Parental involvement in homework: Relations with parent and student achievement‐related motivational beliefs and achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 376-396.
  • International Baccalaureate. (2018). Assessment principles and practices – Quality assessments in a digital age. Bethesda, Maryland, USA: International Baccalaureate Organization. International Baccalaureate (IB). (n.d.) IB facts and figures. Retrieved from https://www.ibo.org/about-the-ib/facts-and-figures/.
  • Jagesic, S., & Wyatt, J. (2018). Postsecondary course performance of ap exam takers in subsequent coursework: Biology, languages, and studio art. New York: College Board. Kandamby, G. W.T.C. (2017). Coursework for promoting teaching and learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(6), 129-138.
  • Keith, T. Z., & Cool, V. A. (1992). Testing models of school learning: Effects of quality of instruction, motivation, academic coursework, and homework on academic achievement. School Psychology Quarterly, 7(3), 207-226.
  • Linn, M.C. (1992). Gender differences in educational achievement. In J. Pfleiderer (ed). Sex equity in educational opportunity, achievement, and testing. Princeton: Educational Testing Service.
  • Murdan, S. (2005). Exploring relationships between coursework and examination marks: A study from one school of pharmacy. Pharmacy Education, 5(2), 97–104. doi: 10.1080/15602210500140673.
  • Núñez, J. C., Suárez, N., Rosário, P., Vallejo, G., Valle, A., & Epstein, J. L. (2015). Relationships between perceived parental involvement in homework, student homework behaviors, and academic achievement: differences among elementary, junior high, and high school students. Metacognition and Learning, 10(3), 375-406.
  • Richardson, J. T. E. (2015). Coursework versus examinations in end-of-module assessment: a literature review. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(3), 439–455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2014.919628.
  • Ross, J. A, & Kostuch, L. (2011). Consistency of report card grades and external assessments in a Canadian province. Educational Assessment, Evaluation & Accountability. 23(2), 159-180. doi 10.1007/s11092-011-9117-3.
  • Scott, D. (1991). Issues and themes: Coursework and coursework assessment in the GCSE. Research Papers in Education, 6(1), 3-19. doi: 10.1080/0267152910060102.
  • Simonite, V. (2003). The impact of coursework on degree classifications and the performance of individual students. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 28(5), 459–470.
  • Tabachnick, B., G., & Fidell, L., S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (7th Edition). New York: Pearson.
  • Tattersall, K. (1994). The role and functions of public examinations. Assessment in Education:Principles, Policy & Practice, 1(3), 293–304.
  • Thompson, J. A., & Correa, L. H. (1989). A study of school and teacher inputs on student achievement outputs. Journal of Education Finance, 14(3), 390-406.
  • Torrance, H. (2018). The return to final paper examining in English national curriculum assessment and school examinations: Issues of validity, accountability and politics. British Journal of Educational Studies, 66(1), 3-27. Doi: 10.1080/00071005.2017.1322683.
  • Vitello, S., & Williamson, J. (2017). Internal versus external assessment in vocational qualifications: A commentary on the government’s reforms in England. London Review of Education, 15(3), 536-548.
  • World health organization (WHO). (2020). WHO director general’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---7-september-2020.
  • Wyatt, J., Jagesic, S., & Godfrey, K. (2018). Postsecondary course performance of AP exam takers in subsequent coursework. New York: College Board.
  • Yorke, M., P. Bridges, and H. Woolf. (2000). Mark distributions and marking practices in UK higher education: Some challenging issues. Active Learning in Higher Education, 1(1), 7–27.
  • Ziderman, A. (1984). External examination versus internal assessment: The Israeli maturity certificate. Comparative Education Review, 28(3), 477-484.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Akın Metli 0000-0002-7117-9189

Oğuzhan Özcan 0000-0002-8338-4606

Dinçer Akış 0000-0001-6274-7992

Publication Date April 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Metli, A., Özcan, O., & Akış, D. (2023). Unveiling the Relationship between Internal Assessment and External Assessment in the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program. Anadolu University Journal of Education Faculty, 7(2), 386-403. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.1091693

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