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The Effect of Organizational Trust as a Mediator Role on the Relationship between Organizational Justice with Organizational Commitment

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1 - 17, 01.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.38648

Öz

It is known that the organizational justice and organizational trust have effect on employees’ attitudes towards business. This study mainly has two aims, first of which is to investigate the effect of organizational justice on organizational commitment, and the second one is to investigate the mediator role of organizational trust in this effect. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire has been formed via the scales of organizational justice, organizational trust, and organizational commitment. Questionnaire has been applied with the convenience sampling method to five star hotel employees in İstanbul between 1 July and 15 December in 2013. 276 hotel employees have participated in the research, totally. Structural equation modeling has been applied in statistical analysis. As a result; it distributive justice and procedural justice have a positive effect on organizational commitment. When organizational trust has been added into model as a mediator, significant relation has been observed only between procedural justice and organizational commitment. Hence, it could be said that employees’ organizational trust and organizational commitment could be increased by the help of implication of procedural justice by the managers.

Kaynakça

  • Angle, H. L, Perry, J. L. (1986). Dual Commitment Andlabour-Ma Nagement Relationship Climates. Academy of Management Journal, 29, 31–50.
  • Aronson, E. (1999). The Social Animal. New York: Worth.
  • Arslantürk, G., Şahan, S. (2012). Örgütsel Adalet ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkinin Manisa İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü Örnekleminde İncelenmesi. Polis Bilimleri Dergisi, 14 (1), 135-159.
  • Baldwin, S. (2006), Organisational justice, http://www. employment-studies.co.uk/pdflibrary/mp73.pdf/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Nisan 2012).
  • Baron, R. M., Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator- Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psycho- logical Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Sta- tistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. http://dx.doi. org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Bayrak Kök, S. (2006). İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Bağlılı- ğın İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 20 (1), 291-317.
  • Bentein, K., Vandenberg, R. J., Vandenberghe, C., Stinglhamber, F. (2005). The Role of Change in The Relationship between Commitment and Turnover: A latent growth Modeling Approach. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 468−482. http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.468
  • Bies R. J. (1987). The Predicament of Injustice: The Management of Moral Outrage. Cummings L.L, Staw B.M. (Eds)., Research in Organizational Beha- viour içinde, (s. 289-319). Greenwich, CT: JAI
  • Bies, R. J., Moag, J. F. (1986). Interactional Justice: Communication Criteria of Fairness. R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard, & M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Rese- arch on Negotiations in Organizations içinde (s. 43- 55). Greenwich, CT: JAI.
  • Bolat, O. İ., Bolat, T. (2008). Otel İşletmelerinde Ör- gütsel Bağlılık ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı İlişkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Ensti- tüsü Dergisi, 11 (19),75-94.
  • Brown B. B. (2003). Employees’ Organizational Com- mitment and Their Perception of Sypervisors’ Relati- on-Oriented Leadership Behaviors. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Virginia/Falls Church.
  • Celep, C., Yilmazturk, O.E. (2012). The Relationship among Organizational Trust, Multidimensional Organizational Commitment and Perceived Or- ganizational Support in Educational Organizati- ons. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5763-5776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.512
  • Chathoth, P.K., Mak, B., Jauhari, V., Manaktola, K. (2007). Employees’ Perceptions of Organizati- onal Trust And Service Climate: A Structural Model Combining Their Effects on Employee Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tou- rism Research, 31 (3), 338–357. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/1096348007299922
  • Chathoth, P.K., Mak, B., Sim, J., Jauhari, V., Manaktola, K. (2011). Assessing Dimensions of Organizational Trust Across Cultures: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. and Indian Full Service Hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 233-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.09.004
  • Chow,I. H.S. (1994). Organizational Commitment and Career Development of Chinese Managers in Hong Kong and Taiwan. International Journal of Career Management, 6 (4), 3–9. http://dx.doi. org/10.1108/09556219410066646
  • Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On The Dimensionality of Orga- nizational Justice: A Construct Validation of A Me- asure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 386–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.3.386
  • Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D. E., Gilliland, W. S. (2007). The Management of Organizational Justice. Aca- demy of Management Perspectives, 21, 34-47. http:// dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMP.2007.27895338
  • Çakıcı, A. C., Yılmaz, B.E. (2012). Mersin’deki Otel Ça- lışanlarının Nükleer Kaygıları, Çevresel Yaklaşım ve Çevreci Tüketim Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araş- tırma. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9, (2), 1-22.
  • Çakınberk, A., Demirel, E.T. (2010). Örgütsel Bağlılı- ğın Belirleyicisi Olarak Liderlik: Sağlık Çalışanları Örneği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24, 103-119.
  • DeConnick, J.B. (2010). The Effect of Organizational Justice, Perceived Organizational Support, and Perceived Supervisor Support on Marketing Emp- loyees’ Level of Trust. Journal of Business Research, 63 (12), 1349-1355.
  • Deluga, R. J. (1994). Supervisor Trust Building, Lea- der-Member Exchange and Organizational Citi- zenship Behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67, 315-326. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1994.tb00570.x
  • Demircan, N., Ceylan, A. (2003). Örgütsel Güven Kav- ramı: Nedenleri ve Sonuçları. Celal Bayar Üniver- sitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 10 (2), 139–150.
  • Demirel, Y. (2008). Örgütsel Adaletin Yönetici-Çalışan İlişkileri Üzerine Etkisi: Farklı Sektör Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma. SÜ İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (17), 137-154.
  • Dirks, K., Ferrin, D. (2001). The Role of Trust in Organizational Settings. Organization Scien- ce, 12 (4), 450–467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ orsc.12.4.450.10640
  • Dundar, T., Tabancali, E. (2012). The Relationship between Organizational Justice Perceptions and Job Satisfaction Levels. Social and Behavioral Sci- ences, 46, 5777 – 5781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. sbspro.2012.06.513
  • Forret M., Love M.S. (2008). Employee Justice Per- ceptions and Co-Worker Relationships. Leaders- hip and Organizational Development Journal, 29(3):248-260.
  • Greenberg, J. A. (1993). The social side of fairness: Interpersonal and Informational Classes of Orga- nizational Justice. R. Cropanzano (Ed.), Justice in The Workplace: Approaching Fairness iHuman Resource Management içinde (s. 79–103). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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Örgütsel Adalet ile Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkide Örgütsel Güvenin Aracılık Etkisi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1 - 17, 01.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.38648

Öz

Örgütsel adaletin ve örgütsel güvenin çalışanların işletmeye karşı olan tutumlarını etkilediği bilin�- mektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel adaletin çalışanların örgütsel bağlılıklarına etkisini ve bu etkide örgütsel güvenin aracılık rolünü belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği, Örgütsel Adalet Ölçeği ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeğinden yararlanarak bir anket oluşturulmuştur. Anket kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile İstanbul’daki 5 yıldızlı otel çalışanlarına 1 Temmuz-15 Aralık 2013 döneminde uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya 276 otel çalışanı katılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile yapılan analiz sonucunda; dağıtımsal adaletin ve işlemsel adaletin örgütsel bağlılığı pozitif olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak örgütsel güven aracı değişken olarak modele dahil edildiğinde sadece işlemsel adalet ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında örgütsel güvenin aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak yöneticilerin işlemsel adalet uygulamaları gerçekleştirerek, çalışanların hem örgütsel güvenlerini hem de örgütsel bağlılıklarını artırmalarının mümkün olabileceği söylenebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Angle, H. L, Perry, J. L. (1986). Dual Commitment Andlabour-Ma Nagement Relationship Climates. Academy of Management Journal, 29, 31–50.
  • Aronson, E. (1999). The Social Animal. New York: Worth.
  • Arslantürk, G., Şahan, S. (2012). Örgütsel Adalet ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkinin Manisa İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü Örnekleminde İncelenmesi. Polis Bilimleri Dergisi, 14 (1), 135-159.
  • Baldwin, S. (2006), Organisational justice, http://www. employment-studies.co.uk/pdflibrary/mp73.pdf/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Nisan 2012).
  • Baron, R. M., Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator- Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psycho- logical Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Sta- tistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. http://dx.doi. org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Bayrak Kök, S. (2006). İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Bağlılı- ğın İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 20 (1), 291-317.
  • Bentein, K., Vandenberg, R. J., Vandenberghe, C., Stinglhamber, F. (2005). The Role of Change in The Relationship between Commitment and Turnover: A latent growth Modeling Approach. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 468−482. http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.468
  • Bies R. J. (1987). The Predicament of Injustice: The Management of Moral Outrage. Cummings L.L, Staw B.M. (Eds)., Research in Organizational Beha- viour içinde, (s. 289-319). Greenwich, CT: JAI
  • Bies, R. J., Moag, J. F. (1986). Interactional Justice: Communication Criteria of Fairness. R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard, & M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Rese- arch on Negotiations in Organizations içinde (s. 43- 55). Greenwich, CT: JAI.
  • Bolat, O. İ., Bolat, T. (2008). Otel İşletmelerinde Ör- gütsel Bağlılık ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı İlişkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Ensti- tüsü Dergisi, 11 (19),75-94.
  • Brown B. B. (2003). Employees’ Organizational Com- mitment and Their Perception of Sypervisors’ Relati- on-Oriented Leadership Behaviors. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Virginia/Falls Church.
  • Celep, C., Yilmazturk, O.E. (2012). The Relationship among Organizational Trust, Multidimensional Organizational Commitment and Perceived Or- ganizational Support in Educational Organizati- ons. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5763-5776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.512
  • Chathoth, P.K., Mak, B., Jauhari, V., Manaktola, K. (2007). Employees’ Perceptions of Organizati- onal Trust And Service Climate: A Structural Model Combining Their Effects on Employee Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tou- rism Research, 31 (3), 338–357. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/1096348007299922
  • Chathoth, P.K., Mak, B., Sim, J., Jauhari, V., Manaktola, K. (2011). Assessing Dimensions of Organizational Trust Across Cultures: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. and Indian Full Service Hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 233-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.09.004
  • Chow,I. H.S. (1994). Organizational Commitment and Career Development of Chinese Managers in Hong Kong and Taiwan. International Journal of Career Management, 6 (4), 3–9. http://dx.doi. org/10.1108/09556219410066646
  • Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On The Dimensionality of Orga- nizational Justice: A Construct Validation of A Me- asure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 386–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.3.386
  • Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D. E., Gilliland, W. S. (2007). The Management of Organizational Justice. Aca- demy of Management Perspectives, 21, 34-47. http:// dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMP.2007.27895338
  • Çakıcı, A. C., Yılmaz, B.E. (2012). Mersin’deki Otel Ça- lışanlarının Nükleer Kaygıları, Çevresel Yaklaşım ve Çevreci Tüketim Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araş- tırma. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9, (2), 1-22.
  • Çakınberk, A., Demirel, E.T. (2010). Örgütsel Bağlılı- ğın Belirleyicisi Olarak Liderlik: Sağlık Çalışanları Örneği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24, 103-119.
  • DeConnick, J.B. (2010). The Effect of Organizational Justice, Perceived Organizational Support, and Perceived Supervisor Support on Marketing Emp- loyees’ Level of Trust. Journal of Business Research, 63 (12), 1349-1355.
  • Deluga, R. J. (1994). Supervisor Trust Building, Lea- der-Member Exchange and Organizational Citi- zenship Behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67, 315-326. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1994.tb00570.x
  • Demircan, N., Ceylan, A. (2003). Örgütsel Güven Kav- ramı: Nedenleri ve Sonuçları. Celal Bayar Üniver- sitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 10 (2), 139–150.
  • Demirel, Y. (2008). Örgütsel Adaletin Yönetici-Çalışan İlişkileri Üzerine Etkisi: Farklı Sektör Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma. SÜ İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (17), 137-154.
  • Dirks, K., Ferrin, D. (2001). The Role of Trust in Organizational Settings. Organization Scien- ce, 12 (4), 450–467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ orsc.12.4.450.10640
  • Dundar, T., Tabancali, E. (2012). The Relationship between Organizational Justice Perceptions and Job Satisfaction Levels. Social and Behavioral Sci- ences, 46, 5777 – 5781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. sbspro.2012.06.513
  • Forret M., Love M.S. (2008). Employee Justice Per- ceptions and Co-Worker Relationships. Leaders- hip and Organizational Development Journal, 29(3):248-260.
  • Greenberg, J. A. (1993). The social side of fairness: Interpersonal and Informational Classes of Orga- nizational Justice. R. Cropanzano (Ed.), Justice in The Workplace: Approaching Fairness iHuman Resource Management içinde (s. 79–103). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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  • Hon, A.H.Y., Lu, L. (2010). The Mediating Role of Trust between Expatriate Procedural Justice and Emplo- yee Outcomes in Chinese Hotel Industry. Interna- tional Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 669– 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.01.002
  • İşcan, Ö. F., Naktiyok, A. (2004). Çalışanların Örgütsel Bağdaşımlarının Belirleyicileri Olarak Örgütsel Bağ- lılık ve Örgütsel Adalet Algıları. Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 59 (1), 181-201.
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  • Judge, T. A., Colquit, J. A. (2004). Organizational Justice and Stress: The Mediationg Role of Work- Family Conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89 (3), 395-404.
  • Kath, L. M., Magley, V. J., Marmet, M. (2010). The Role of Organizational Trust in Safety Climate’s Influen- ce on Organizational Outcomes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42, 1488–1497.
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  • Lee, C.K., Song, H.J., Le, H.M., Lee, S., Bernhard, B.J. (2013). The Impact of CSR on Casino Employees’ Organizational Trust, Job Satisfaction and Custo- mer Orientation: An Empirical Examination of Responsibble Gambling Strategies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 406-415.
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  • O’Reilly, C. (1989). Corporations, Culture, and Com- mitment: Motivation and Social Control in Orga- nizations, California Management Review, 31, 17- 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41166436
  • Randall, D. M. (1990). The Consequences of Organi- sational Commitment: Methodological Investiga- tion, Journal of Organisational Behavior, 11, 361– 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.4030110504
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  • Roch S.G., Shanock L.R. (2006). Organizational Justice in an Exchange Framework Clarifying Organisational Justice Distinctions, Journal of Management, 32 (2), 299-322. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0149206305280115
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  • Tokgöz, E., Aytemiz Seymen, O. (2013). Örgütsel Gü- ven, Örgütsel Özdeşleşme ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Devlet Hasta- nesinde Araştırma. Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Hakemli Dergisi, 10 (39), 61-79.
  • Tyler, T. R., Bies, R. J. (1990). Beyond Formal Proce- dures: The Interpersonal Context of Procedural Justice. J.S. Carroll (Ed.), Applied social psychology in business settings içinde (s.77–98). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
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  • Uyguç, N., Çımrın, D. (2004). DEÜ Arastırma ve Uy- gulama Hastanesi Merkez Laboratuarı Çalısanları- nın Örgüte Baglılıklarını ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetle- rini Etkileyen Faktörler. D.E.Ü İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 19 (1), 91-99.
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  • Zainalipour, H., Fini, A .A. S., Mirkamali, S.M. (2010). A Study of Relationship between Organizatio- nal Justice and Job Satisfaction Among Teacher in Bandar Abbas Middle School, Social and Be- havioral Sciences, 5, 1986–1990. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.401
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yılmaz Akgündüz

Tülay Güzel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgündüz, Y., & Güzel, T. (2014). Örgütsel Adalet ile Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkide Örgütsel Güvenin Aracılık Etkisi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.38648

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