Research Article
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Determination of Relationships of Nurses’ Professional Commitment to Organizational, Work and Family Commitment by Structural Equation Model

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 27 - 39, 29.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.63155

Abstract

The commitment forms of individuals regarding their private and work lives have been subject to various researches in an independent or interactive way. In this study, a model has been developed and tested for defining the relationship between the nurses’ professional commitment and organizational, work and family commitment. The study was conducted with the nurses employed in 7 state hospitals with 500 or over bed capacity and 3 medicine faculties under the body of Ankara Ministry of Health through questionnaires. 355 nurses were chosen via proportional distribution method in stratified sampling. The relationship between work commitment scale and continuance commitment part of the organizational commitment scale and the relationship between family commitment scale and professional commitment scale are not significant. Except for the correlation between professional commitment scale and affective commitment part of the organizational commitment scale, the correlations are quite weak.

References

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  • Allen, T.D., Herst, D.E.L., Bruck, C.S., Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences Associated with Work-to- Family Conflict: A Review and Agenda for Future Research. Journal of Occupational Health Psycho- logy, 5 (2), 278-308.
  • Bardwick, J.M. (1986). The Plateauing Trap: How to Avoid it in Your Career… and Your Life. New York: American Management Association.
  • Becker, H.S. (1960). Notes on The Concept of Com- mitment. The American Journal of Sociology, 66 (1), 32-42.
  • Berger, P.K., Grimes, A.J. (1973). Cosmopolitan-local: A Factor Analysis of The Construct. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18 (2), 223-235.
  • Billingsley, B.S., Cross, L.H. (1992). Predictors of Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Intent to Stay in Teaching: A Comparison of General and Speci- al Educators. Journal of Special Education, 25 (4), 453-471.
  • Blau, G.J. (1985). The Measurement and Prediction of Career Commitment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 58 (4), 277-288.
  • Blau, G.J., Boal, K. (1989). Using Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment Interactively to Pre- dict Turnover. Journal of Management, 15 (1), 115- 127.
  • Bredeson, P.V., Fruth, M.J., Kasten, K.L. (1983). Orga- nizational Incentives and Secondary School Teac- hing. Journal of Research and Development in Edu- cation, 16 (4), 52-58.
  • Buchko, A.A.,Weinzimmer, L.G., Sergeyev, A.V. (1998). Effects of Cultural Context on The Antece- dents, Correlates and Consequences of Organiza- tional Commitment: A Study of Russian Workers. Journal of Business Research, 43 (3), 109-116.
  • Carmeli, A. (2003). The Relationship Between Emo- tional Intelligence and Work Attitudes, Behaviour and Outcomes. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18 (8), 788-813.
  • Carson, K.D., Carson, P.P., Roe, W.C., Phillips, J.S. (1996). A Career Entrenchment Model: Theoreti- cal Development and Empirical Outcomes. Journal of Career Development, 22 (4), 273-286.
  • Ceylan, A., Nigar D. (2002). Çalışanların Örgüte Bağ- lılığı ile İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkilere Yönelik Bir Araştırma. İÜ İşletme Fakültesi Dergi- si, 31(1), 1-13.
  • Cheng, E.W.L. (2001). SEM Being More Effective Than Multiple Regression in Parsimonious Model Testing for Management Devolopment Research. Journal of Management Development, 20 (7), 650- 667.
  • Cohen, A. (1999). Relationships Among Five Forms of Commitment: An Empirical Assessment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20 (3), 285-308.
  • Cohen, A. (2000). The Relationship Between Commit- ment Forms and Work Outcomes: A Comparison of Three Models. Human Relations, 53 (3); 387-417.
  • Cook, J.D., Wall, T.D. (1980). New Work Attitude Me- asures of Trust, Organizational Commitment and Personal Need Non-Fulfilment. Journal of Occupa- tional Psychology, 53 (3), 39-52.
  • Dubin, R. (1956). Industrial Workers’ Worlds: A Study of The Central Life Interests of Industrial Workers. Social Problems, 3 (3), 131-142.
  • Firestone, W.A., Pennell, J.R. (1993). Teacher Com- mitment, Working Conditions, and Differential Incentive Policies. Review of Educational Research, 63 (4), 489-525.
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  • Greenhouse, J.H. (1971). An Investigation of The Role of Career Salience in Vocational Behaviour. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 1 (3), 209-216.
  • Grimes, A.J. (1980). Cosmopolitian-Local: A Multidi- mensional Construct. Research in Higher Educati- on, 13 (3), 195-211.
  • Higgins, C.A., Duxburry, L.E., Irving, R.H. (1992). Work Family Conflict in The Dual Career Family. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Pro- cesses, 51 (1), 51-75.
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  • Igbaria, M. (1991). Job Performance of MIS Profes- sionals: An Examination of The Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Engineering and Tecno- logy Management, 8 (2), 141-171.
  • Joreskog, K., Sörbom, D. (2001). Lisrel 8: User’s Refe- rence Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software Interna- tional Inc.
  • Kanungo, R.N. (1982). Measurement of Job and Work Involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67 (3), 341–349.
  • Knoop, R. (1995). Relationships Among Job Involve- ment, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Com- mitment for Nurses. The Journal of Psychology, 129(6), 643–649.
  • Koeske, G.F., Koeske, R.D. (1993). A Preliminary Test of A Stress-Strain-Outcome Model for Reconcep- tualizing The Burnout Phenomenon. Journal of So- cial Service Research, 17 (3&4), 107 – 135.
  • Lachman, R., Aranya, N. (1986). Evaluation of Alter- native Models of Commitments and Job Attitudes of Professionals. Journal of Organizational Behavi- or. 7 (3), 227 – 243.
  • Lawler, E.E., Hall, D.T. (1970). Relationship of Job Cha- racteristics to Job Involvement, Satisfaction, and Intrinsic Motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54 (4), 305-312.
  • Lee, K., Carswell, J.J., Allen, N.J. (2000). A Meta- Analytic Review of Occupational Commitment: Relations with Person-and Work-Related Variab- les. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85 (5), 799-811.
  • Lodahl, T,M., Kejner, M. (1965). The Definition and Measurement of Job Involvement. Journal of Appli- ed Psychology, 49 (1), 24-33.
  • MacLean, S., Gray, K. (1998). Structural Equation Modeling in Market Research. Journal of the Aust- ralian Market Research Society, Retrieved Septem- ber 26, 2001, from www: http://www.smallwaters. com/whitepapers/marketing.
  • Manheim, B., Papo, E. (2000). Differences in Organi- zational Commitment and Its Correlates Among Professional and Nonprofessional Occupational Welfare Workers. Administration in Social Work, 23 (3&4), 119-137.
  • Martins, L.L., Eddleston, K.A., Veiga, J.F. (2002). Moderators of The Relationship Between Work- Family Conflict and Career Satisfaction. The Aca- demy of Management Journal, 45 (2), 399-409.
  • Mathieu, J.E., Zajac, D.M. (1990). A Review and Me- ta-Analysis of The Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences of Organizational Commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108 (2), 171-94.
  • Meyer J.P., Allen N.J. (1991). A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commit- ment. Human Resources Management Review, 1 (1), 61-89.
  • Meyer J.P., Allen N.J. (1997) Commitment in The Work- place, Theory, Research and Application. London: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Meyer, J.P., Stanley D.J., Herscovitch, L., Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to The Organization: A Meta – Analy- sis of Antecedents, Correlates and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61 (1), 20 – 52.
  • Morris, J.H., Sherman, J.D. (1981). Generalizability of Organisational Commitment Model. Academy of Management Journal, 24 (3), 512-526.
  • Morrow, P.C. (1983). Concept Redundancy In Orga- nizational Research: The Case of Work Commit- ment. The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 8 (3), 486-500.
  • Morrow, P.C.,(1993). The Theory and Measurement of Work Commitment. Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press.
  • Namasivayam K., Zhao X-M. (2007). An Investigation of The Moderating Effects of Organizational Com- mitment on The Relationships Between Work- Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction Among Hos- pitality Employees in India. Tourism Management, 28 (6), 1212-1223.
  • O’Driscoll, M., Brough, P., Kalliath, T. (2006). Work- Family Conflict and Facilitation. In F. Jones, R. Burke and M.Westman (Eds.). Work-life balance: A psychological perspective. Hove, United King- dom: Psychology Press, 117-142.
  • Pang, N.S.K. (1996). School Values and Teachers’ Fee- lings: A Lisrel Model. Journal of Educational Admi- nistration, 34 (2), 64-83.
  • Parasuraman, S., Nachman, S. (1987). Correlates of Organizational and Professional Commitment. Group and Organization Studies, 12 (3), 287-303.
  • Paullay, I.M., Alliger, G.M., Stone-Romero, E.F. (1994). Construct Validation of Two Instruments Designed to Measure Job Involvement and Work Centrality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79 (2), 224-228.
  • Porter, L.W., Crampon, W.J., Smith, F.J. (1976). Organi- zational Commitment and Managerial Turnovers: A Longitudinal Study. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15 (1), 87-98.
  • Powell, G.N., Mainiero, L.A. (1992). Cross-Currents in The River of Time: Conceptualizing The Comple- xities of Women’s Careers. Journal of Management, 18 (2), 215-237.
  • Price-Bonham, S., Murphy, D.C. (1980). Dual-Career Marriages: Implications for The Clinician. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 6 (2), 181-188.
  • Randall, D.M., Cote, J.A. (1991). Interrelationships of Work Commitment Constructs. Work and Occu- pation, 18 (2), 194–211.
  • Reisinger, Y., Turner, L. (1999). Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL: Aplication in Tourism. To- urism Management, 20 (1),71-88.
  • Rice, D.G. (1979). Interaction patterns: Dual-Career Spouses. In James M. Henslin (ed.), Marriage and Family in a Changing Society. New York: Free Press.
  • Rusbult, C.E., Farrel, D. (1983). A Longitudinal Test of The Investment Model: The Impact on Job Satisfac- tion, Job Commitment and Turnover of Variations in Rewards, Costs, Alternatives and Investments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68 (3), 429-438.
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  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H. (2003). Eva- luating The Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness- of-Fit Measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8 (2), 23-74.
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Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 27 - 39, 29.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.63155

Abstract

References

  • Aldous, J., Osmond, M.W., Hicks, M.W. (1979). Eco- nomic Distress, Social Integration, and Family Satis- faction. In Wesley R. Burr, Reuben Hill, F. Ivan Nye, and Ira L. Reiss (eds.), Contemporary Theories Abo- ut The Family, New York: Free Press, (1), 227-325.
  • Allen, T.D., Herst, D.E.L., Bruck, C.S., Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences Associated with Work-to- Family Conflict: A Review and Agenda for Future Research. Journal of Occupational Health Psycho- logy, 5 (2), 278-308.
  • Bardwick, J.M. (1986). The Plateauing Trap: How to Avoid it in Your Career… and Your Life. New York: American Management Association.
  • Becker, H.S. (1960). Notes on The Concept of Com- mitment. The American Journal of Sociology, 66 (1), 32-42.
  • Berger, P.K., Grimes, A.J. (1973). Cosmopolitan-local: A Factor Analysis of The Construct. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18 (2), 223-235.
  • Billingsley, B.S., Cross, L.H. (1992). Predictors of Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Intent to Stay in Teaching: A Comparison of General and Speci- al Educators. Journal of Special Education, 25 (4), 453-471.
  • Blau, G.J. (1985). The Measurement and Prediction of Career Commitment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 58 (4), 277-288.
  • Blau, G.J., Boal, K. (1989). Using Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment Interactively to Pre- dict Turnover. Journal of Management, 15 (1), 115- 127.
  • Bredeson, P.V., Fruth, M.J., Kasten, K.L. (1983). Orga- nizational Incentives and Secondary School Teac- hing. Journal of Research and Development in Edu- cation, 16 (4), 52-58.
  • Buchko, A.A.,Weinzimmer, L.G., Sergeyev, A.V. (1998). Effects of Cultural Context on The Antece- dents, Correlates and Consequences of Organiza- tional Commitment: A Study of Russian Workers. Journal of Business Research, 43 (3), 109-116.
  • Carmeli, A. (2003). The Relationship Between Emo- tional Intelligence and Work Attitudes, Behaviour and Outcomes. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18 (8), 788-813.
  • Carson, K.D., Carson, P.P., Roe, W.C., Phillips, J.S. (1996). A Career Entrenchment Model: Theoreti- cal Development and Empirical Outcomes. Journal of Career Development, 22 (4), 273-286.
  • Ceylan, A., Nigar D. (2002). Çalışanların Örgüte Bağ- lılığı ile İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkilere Yönelik Bir Araştırma. İÜ İşletme Fakültesi Dergi- si, 31(1), 1-13.
  • Cheng, E.W.L. (2001). SEM Being More Effective Than Multiple Regression in Parsimonious Model Testing for Management Devolopment Research. Journal of Management Development, 20 (7), 650- 667.
  • Cohen, A. (1999). Relationships Among Five Forms of Commitment: An Empirical Assessment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20 (3), 285-308.
  • Cohen, A. (2000). The Relationship Between Commit- ment Forms and Work Outcomes: A Comparison of Three Models. Human Relations, 53 (3); 387-417.
  • Cook, J.D., Wall, T.D. (1980). New Work Attitude Me- asures of Trust, Organizational Commitment and Personal Need Non-Fulfilment. Journal of Occupa- tional Psychology, 53 (3), 39-52.
  • Dubin, R. (1956). Industrial Workers’ Worlds: A Study of The Central Life Interests of Industrial Workers. Social Problems, 3 (3), 131-142.
  • Firestone, W.A., Pennell, J.R. (1993). Teacher Com- mitment, Working Conditions, and Differential Incentive Policies. Review of Educational Research, 63 (4), 489-525.
  • Flango, V.E., Brumbaugh, R.B. (1974). The Dimensio- nality of The Cosmopolitan-Local Construct. Ad- ministrative Science Quarterly, 19 (2), 198-210.
  • Friedlander, F. (1971). Performance and Orientation Structures of Research Scientists. Organization Be- havior and Human Performance, 6 (2), 169-183.
  • Friedman, S.D., Greenhaus, J.H. (2000). Work and Fa- mily-Allies or Enemies? What Happens When Busi- ness Professionals Confront Life Choices. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Frone M.R., Russell, M., Cooper, M.L. (1992). Ante- cedents and Outcomes of Work Family Conflict: Testing A Model of The Work Family Interface. Jo- urnal of Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65-78.
  • Frone, M.R. (2003). Work-Family Balance. In Quick, J. C. and Tetrick, L. E. (Eds.), Handbook of Occupati- onal Health Psychology, 143-162, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Greenhaus, J.H., Collins, K.H. M., Shaw, J.D. (2003). The Relation Between Work-Family Balance and Quality of Life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63 (3), 510-531.
  • Greenhouse, J.H. (1971). An Investigation of The Role of Career Salience in Vocational Behaviour. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 1 (3), 209-216.
  • Grimes, A.J. (1980). Cosmopolitian-Local: A Multidi- mensional Construct. Research in Higher Educati- on, 13 (3), 195-211.
  • Higgins, C.A., Duxburry, L.E., Irving, R.H. (1992). Work Family Conflict in The Dual Career Family. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Pro- cesses, 51 (1), 51-75.
  • Huffman, T.E. (1997). The Transculturation of Native American Students. In J.J. Macionis and N.V. Be- nokraitis (Eds.), Seeing ourselves: Classic, Contem- porary, and Cross-Cultural Readings in Sociology (4th ed.), Upper River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 211-219.
  • Igbaria, M. (1991). Job Performance of MIS Profes- sionals: An Examination of The Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Engineering and Tecno- logy Management, 8 (2), 141-171.
  • Joreskog, K., Sörbom, D. (2001). Lisrel 8: User’s Refe- rence Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software Interna- tional Inc.
  • Kanungo, R.N. (1982). Measurement of Job and Work Involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67 (3), 341–349.
  • Knoop, R. (1995). Relationships Among Job Involve- ment, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Com- mitment for Nurses. The Journal of Psychology, 129(6), 643–649.
  • Koeske, G.F., Koeske, R.D. (1993). A Preliminary Test of A Stress-Strain-Outcome Model for Reconcep- tualizing The Burnout Phenomenon. Journal of So- cial Service Research, 17 (3&4), 107 – 135.
  • Lachman, R., Aranya, N. (1986). Evaluation of Alter- native Models of Commitments and Job Attitudes of Professionals. Journal of Organizational Behavi- or. 7 (3), 227 – 243.
  • Lawler, E.E., Hall, D.T. (1970). Relationship of Job Cha- racteristics to Job Involvement, Satisfaction, and Intrinsic Motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54 (4), 305-312.
  • Lee, K., Carswell, J.J., Allen, N.J. (2000). A Meta- Analytic Review of Occupational Commitment: Relations with Person-and Work-Related Variab- les. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85 (5), 799-811.
  • Lodahl, T,M., Kejner, M. (1965). The Definition and Measurement of Job Involvement. Journal of Appli- ed Psychology, 49 (1), 24-33.
  • MacLean, S., Gray, K. (1998). Structural Equation Modeling in Market Research. Journal of the Aust- ralian Market Research Society, Retrieved Septem- ber 26, 2001, from www: http://www.smallwaters. com/whitepapers/marketing.
  • Manheim, B., Papo, E. (2000). Differences in Organi- zational Commitment and Its Correlates Among Professional and Nonprofessional Occupational Welfare Workers. Administration in Social Work, 23 (3&4), 119-137.
  • Martins, L.L., Eddleston, K.A., Veiga, J.F. (2002). Moderators of The Relationship Between Work- Family Conflict and Career Satisfaction. The Aca- demy of Management Journal, 45 (2), 399-409.
  • Mathieu, J.E., Zajac, D.M. (1990). A Review and Me- ta-Analysis of The Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences of Organizational Commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108 (2), 171-94.
  • Meyer J.P., Allen N.J. (1991). A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commit- ment. Human Resources Management Review, 1 (1), 61-89.
  • Meyer J.P., Allen N.J. (1997) Commitment in The Work- place, Theory, Research and Application. London: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Meyer, J.P., Stanley D.J., Herscovitch, L., Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to The Organization: A Meta – Analy- sis of Antecedents, Correlates and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61 (1), 20 – 52.
  • Morris, J.H., Sherman, J.D. (1981). Generalizability of Organisational Commitment Model. Academy of Management Journal, 24 (3), 512-526.
  • Morrow, P.C. (1983). Concept Redundancy In Orga- nizational Research: The Case of Work Commit- ment. The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 8 (3), 486-500.
  • Morrow, P.C.,(1993). The Theory and Measurement of Work Commitment. Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press.
  • Namasivayam K., Zhao X-M. (2007). An Investigation of The Moderating Effects of Organizational Com- mitment on The Relationships Between Work- Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction Among Hos- pitality Employees in India. Tourism Management, 28 (6), 1212-1223.
  • O’Driscoll, M., Brough, P., Kalliath, T. (2006). Work- Family Conflict and Facilitation. In F. Jones, R. Burke and M.Westman (Eds.). Work-life balance: A psychological perspective. Hove, United King- dom: Psychology Press, 117-142.
  • Pang, N.S.K. (1996). School Values and Teachers’ Fee- lings: A Lisrel Model. Journal of Educational Admi- nistration, 34 (2), 64-83.
  • Parasuraman, S., Nachman, S. (1987). Correlates of Organizational and Professional Commitment. Group and Organization Studies, 12 (3), 287-303.
  • Paullay, I.M., Alliger, G.M., Stone-Romero, E.F. (1994). Construct Validation of Two Instruments Designed to Measure Job Involvement and Work Centrality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79 (2), 224-228.
  • Porter, L.W., Crampon, W.J., Smith, F.J. (1976). Organi- zational Commitment and Managerial Turnovers: A Longitudinal Study. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15 (1), 87-98.
  • Powell, G.N., Mainiero, L.A. (1992). Cross-Currents in The River of Time: Conceptualizing The Comple- xities of Women’s Careers. Journal of Management, 18 (2), 215-237.
  • Price-Bonham, S., Murphy, D.C. (1980). Dual-Career Marriages: Implications for The Clinician. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 6 (2), 181-188.
  • Randall, D.M., Cote, J.A. (1991). Interrelationships of Work Commitment Constructs. Work and Occu- pation, 18 (2), 194–211.
  • Reisinger, Y., Turner, L. (1999). Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL: Aplication in Tourism. To- urism Management, 20 (1),71-88.
  • Rice, D.G. (1979). Interaction patterns: Dual-Career Spouses. In James M. Henslin (ed.), Marriage and Family in a Changing Society. New York: Free Press.
  • Rusbult, C.E., Farrel, D. (1983). A Longitudinal Test of The Investment Model: The Impact on Job Satisfac- tion, Job Commitment and Turnover of Variations in Rewards, Costs, Alternatives and Investments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68 (3), 429-438.
  • Samuel O.S. (2007). Relationship Between Work-Family Conflicts and Work Attitudes Among Secondary School Teachers in Southwest Nigeria. European Jo- urnal of Scientific Research, 18 (3), 551-560.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H. (2003). Eva- luating The Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness- of-Fit Measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8 (2), 23-74.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serap Benligiray

Harun Sonmez

Publication Date June 29, 2014
Submission Date January 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Benligiray, S., & Sonmez, H. (2014). Determination of Relationships of Nurses’ Professional Commitment to Organizational, Work and Family Commitment by Structural Equation Model. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.63155

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