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Finansal Gelişme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Bir Panel Veri Analizi

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 19 - 34, 19.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.390325

Abstract



 Bu çalışmada 94 ülkeye ait olan 1995-2011 yılları arası verileri kullanılarak finansal gelişme ve gelir eşitsizliği ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Finansal gelişme göstergesi olarak bankacılık sektörü gelişim göstergelerinden özel sektöre bankalar tarafından verilen kredilerin GSYİH’ya oranı, özel sektöre banka ve diğer finans kuruluşları tarafından verilen kredilerin GSYİH’ya oranı, banka mevduatları ve banka ve diğer finans kurumları toplam mevduatları kullanılmaktadır. Düşük ve düşük-orta gelirli, üst-orta gelirli, yüksek gelirli ve tüm ülkeler olmak üzere dört farklı panelde test edilen bu ilişki için Greenwood ve Jovanovic (1990)’in ters-U hipotezini destekleyen önemli kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. Finansal gelişmenin yüksek gelirli ülkelerde gelir eşitsizliğini azaltıcı, düşük ve düşük-orta gelirli, üst-orta gelirli ülkelerde ise arttırıcı etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. 

References

  • Akbıyık, C. (2012). Cross Country Evidence On Financial Development- Income Inequality Link, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Ang, J. B. (2010). Finance and Inequality: The Case of India. Southern Economic Journal, 76 (3), 738-761.
  • Arrelano, M., Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58 (2), 277-297.
  • Arellano, M., Bover, O. (1995). Another Look At The İnstrumental Variables Estimation of Error Components Models. Journal of Econometrics, 68, 29– 51.
  • Banerjee, A. V., Newman, A. F. (1993). Occupational Choice and the Process of Development. Journal of Political Economy, 101 (2), 274-298.
  • Batuo, M. E., Guidi, F., Mlambo, K., (2010). Financial Development and Income Inequality: Evidence from African Countries. MPRA Paper No: 25658.
  • Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Levine, R. (2004). Finance, Inequality, And Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence. NBER Working Paper No. 10979.
  • Bittencourt, M. (2010). Financial Development and Inequality: Brazil 1985–1994. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43 (2), 113-130.
  • Blundell, R., Bond, S. (1998). Initial Conditions And Moment Restrictions İn Dynamic Panel Data Models. Journal of Econometrics, 87, 115–143.
  • Cojocaru, L. (2011). Financial Development, Growth, Inequality And Poverty: Evidence From The Former Communist Countries, PhD Thesis, University of Dalaware.
  • Clarke, G., Xu, L. C., Zou, H. (2003). Finance and Income Inequality: A Test of Alternative Theories. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2984.
  • Clarke, G., Xu, L. C., Zou, H. (2006). Finance and Income Inequality: What Do the Data Tell Us Southern Economic Journal, 72 (3).
  • Galor, O., Zeira, J. (1993). Income Distribution and Macroeconomics. The Review of Economic Studies, 60(1), 35-52.
  • Greenwood, J., Jovanovic, B. (1990). Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income. Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), 1076-1107.
  • Kappel, V. (2010). The Effects of Financial Development on Income Inequality and Poverty. CER-ETH Economics Working Paper Series No. 10/127.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45 (1), 1-28.
  • Law, S. H., Tan, Boon H. (2009). The Role of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Malaysia. Journal of Economic Development, 34 (2), 153-168.
  • Li, H., Squire, L., Zou, H. (1998). Explaining International and Intertemporal Variations in Income Distribution. The Economic Journal, 108, 26-43.
  • Liang, Z. (2006). Financial Development and Income Distribution: A System Panel Analysis with Application to Urban China. Journal of Economic Development, 31 (2), 1-21.
  • Nikoloski, Z. (2013). Financial Sector Development and Inequality: Is There A Financial Kuznets Curve?. Journal of International Development, 25, 897- 911.
  • Sebastian, J., Sebastian, W. (2011). Financial Development and Income Inequality. CESıfo Working Paper No. 3687.
  • Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. (2011). Financial development and income inequality in Pakistan: An application of ARDL approach. MPRA Paper No. 28222.
Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 19 - 34, 19.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.390325

Abstract

References

  • Akbıyık, C. (2012). Cross Country Evidence On Financial Development- Income Inequality Link, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Ang, J. B. (2010). Finance and Inequality: The Case of India. Southern Economic Journal, 76 (3), 738-761.
  • Arrelano, M., Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58 (2), 277-297.
  • Arellano, M., Bover, O. (1995). Another Look At The İnstrumental Variables Estimation of Error Components Models. Journal of Econometrics, 68, 29– 51.
  • Banerjee, A. V., Newman, A. F. (1993). Occupational Choice and the Process of Development. Journal of Political Economy, 101 (2), 274-298.
  • Batuo, M. E., Guidi, F., Mlambo, K., (2010). Financial Development and Income Inequality: Evidence from African Countries. MPRA Paper No: 25658.
  • Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Levine, R. (2004). Finance, Inequality, And Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence. NBER Working Paper No. 10979.
  • Bittencourt, M. (2010). Financial Development and Inequality: Brazil 1985–1994. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43 (2), 113-130.
  • Blundell, R., Bond, S. (1998). Initial Conditions And Moment Restrictions İn Dynamic Panel Data Models. Journal of Econometrics, 87, 115–143.
  • Cojocaru, L. (2011). Financial Development, Growth, Inequality And Poverty: Evidence From The Former Communist Countries, PhD Thesis, University of Dalaware.
  • Clarke, G., Xu, L. C., Zou, H. (2003). Finance and Income Inequality: A Test of Alternative Theories. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2984.
  • Clarke, G., Xu, L. C., Zou, H. (2006). Finance and Income Inequality: What Do the Data Tell Us Southern Economic Journal, 72 (3).
  • Galor, O., Zeira, J. (1993). Income Distribution and Macroeconomics. The Review of Economic Studies, 60(1), 35-52.
  • Greenwood, J., Jovanovic, B. (1990). Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income. Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), 1076-1107.
  • Kappel, V. (2010). The Effects of Financial Development on Income Inequality and Poverty. CER-ETH Economics Working Paper Series No. 10/127.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45 (1), 1-28.
  • Law, S. H., Tan, Boon H. (2009). The Role of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Malaysia. Journal of Economic Development, 34 (2), 153-168.
  • Li, H., Squire, L., Zou, H. (1998). Explaining International and Intertemporal Variations in Income Distribution. The Economic Journal, 108, 26-43.
  • Liang, Z. (2006). Financial Development and Income Distribution: A System Panel Analysis with Application to Urban China. Journal of Economic Development, 31 (2), 1-21.
  • Nikoloski, Z. (2013). Financial Sector Development and Inequality: Is There A Financial Kuznets Curve?. Journal of International Development, 25, 897- 911.
  • Sebastian, J., Sebastian, W. (2011). Financial Development and Income Inequality. CESıfo Working Paper No. 3687.
  • Shahbaz, M., Islam, F. (2011). Financial development and income inequality in Pakistan: An application of ARDL approach. MPRA Paper No. 28222.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Arş. Gör. Dr. Seher Gülşah Topuz

Prof. Dr. Özcan Dağdemir

Publication Date October 19, 2016
Submission Date May 26, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Topuz, A. G. D. S. G., & Dağdemir, P. D. Ö. (2016). Finansal Gelişme ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Bir Panel Veri Analizi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(3), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.390325

Cited By


Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişmenin Büyümeye Etkisi
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