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An Empirical Analysis of Cultural Economy in Turkey’s Metropolitan Regions

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 53 - 66, 15.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.415545

Abstract



 Since 20th century, culture has been counted among one of the major contributors to economic growth and development. As a concept with three dimensions as social, political and economics, it has been taking increasing attention especially in regional economics. Numerous books, reports and studies on cultural economy have been published worldwide, but in comparison with them, the Turkish literature on cultural economics is still quite inadequate. This study contributes to the literature by applying a three-star analysis for three large metropolitan areas of Turkey and this paper aims to analyze clustering potentials of cultural activities in three large Turkish metropolitan areas. The empirical results reported in this paper imply that cultural industries in Istanbul and Ankara have more intense cultural clusters than Izmir. In addition, while Istanbul and Ankara have the same numbers of mature cultural clusters, Istanbul has a bigger potential for cultural clusters compared to Ankara. 

References

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  • Blanco, V. F., Pino, J. F. B. (1997). Cinema Demand in Spain: A Cointegration Analysis. Journal of Cultural Economics, 21, pp. 57–75. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007374611642.
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  • Chisholm, D. C., Norman, G. (2012). Spatial Competition and Market Share: An Application to Motion Pictures. Journal of Cultural Economics, 36, pp. 207–225. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-012-9168-4.
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  • De Propris, L., Chapain, C., Cooke, P., MacNeill, S., Mateos-Garcia, J. (2009). The Geography of Creativity. NESTA Report. UK.
  • De Vaan, M., Boschma, R., Frenken, K. (2012). Clustering and Firm Performance in Project-Base Industries: the Case of the Global Video Game Industry. 1972 – 2007. Journal of Economic Geography, pp. 1–27. DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbs038.
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  • Florida, R.L. (2002). The Rise of Creative Class. New York: Perseus Book Group.
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  • Garcia, M. I., Fernandez, Y., Zofio, J. L. (2003). The Economic Dimension of Culture and Leisure Industry in Spain: National, Sectoral and Regional Analysis. Journal of Cultural Economics, 27, pp. 9–30. DOI: 10.1023/A:1021525019776.
  • Greco, A. N. (2000). Market Concentration Levels in the U.S. Consumer Book Industry: 1995 – 1996. Journal of Cultural Economics, 24, pp. 321–336. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007654222498.
  • Heilbrun, J. (1996). Growth, Accessibility and the Distribution of Arts Activity in the United States: 1980 to 1990. Journal of Cultural Economics, 20, pp. 283–296. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-005-3296-z.
  • Kelly, E., O’Hagan, J. (2007). Geographic Clustering of Economic Activity: The Case of Prominent Western Visual Artists. Journal of Cultural Economics, 31, pp. 109–128. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-007-9035-x.
  • Küçükkiremitçi, O. (2010). İmalat Sanayi ve Ana Sektörlerinin Performans, Yapısal ve Mekânsal Özellikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Kalkınma Bankası A.Ş. Ekonomik Sosyal Araştırmalar.
  • Krugman, P. (1990). Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. NBER Working Paper Series, No. 3275. DOI: 10.3386/w3275.
  • Lazzeretti, L., Boix, R., Capone, F. (2008). Do Creative Industries Cluster? Mapping Creative Local Production Systems in Italy and Spain. Industry and Innovation, 15:5, pp. 549 – 567. DOI:10.1080/13662710802374161.
  • Porter, M. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. London: MacMillan.
  • Power, D., Nielsen, T. (2010). Priority Sector Report: Creative and Cultural Industries. European Cluster Observatory.
  • Throsby, D. (1994). The Production and Consumption of the Arts: A View of Cultural Economics. Journal of Economic Literature, XXXII, pp. 1-29. http:// www.jstor.org/stable/2728421.
  • Towse, R. (2005). Alan Peacock and Cultural Economics. The Economic Journal, 115, pp. 262–276. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01005.x.
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  • Van der Wurff, R. (2005). Competition, Concentration and Diversity in European Television Markets. Journal of Cultural Economics, 29, pp. 249–275. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-005-0490-y.
  • Zieba, M. (2009). Full-income and Price Elasticities of Demand for German Public Theatre. Journal of Cultural Economics, 33, pp. 85–108. DOI: 10.1007/ s10824-009-9094-2.
Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 53 - 66, 15.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.415545

Abstract

References

  • Akdede, S. H., King, J. (2006). Demand for and Productivity Analysis of Turkish Public Theater. Journal of Cultural Economic, 30(3), pp. 219–231.DOI: 10.1007/s10824-006-9014-7.
  • Blanco, V. F., Pino, J. F. B. (1997). Cinema Demand in Spain: A Cointegration Analysis. Journal of Cultural Economics, 21, pp. 57–75. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007374611642.
  • Chapain, C., Cooke, P., De Propris, L., MacNeill, S., Mateos-Garcia, J. (2010). Creative Clusters and Innovation – Putting Creativity on the Map, NESTA Report. UK.
  • Chisholm, D. C., Norman, G. (2012). Spatial Competition and Market Share: An Application to Motion Pictures. Journal of Cultural Economics, 36, pp. 207–225. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-012-9168-4.
  • Denis-Jacob, J. (2012). Cultural Industries in Small-sized Canadian Cities: Dream or Reality. Urban Studies, 49(1), pp. 97–114. DOI: 10.1177/0042098011402235.
  • De Propris, L., Chapain, C., Cooke, P., MacNeill, S., Mateos-Garcia, J. (2009). The Geography of Creativity. NESTA Report. UK.
  • De Vaan, M., Boschma, R., Frenken, K. (2012). Clustering and Firm Performance in Project-Base Industries: the Case of the Global Video Game Industry. 1972 – 2007. Journal of Economic Geography, pp. 1–27. DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbs038.
  • Eurostat. (2011). Cultural Statistics in Europe 2011. Pocketbooks Series. European Comission.
  • Florida, R.L. (2002). The Rise of Creative Class. New York: Perseus Book Group.
  • Florida, R.L. (2005). Cities and the Creative Class. Routledge. New York: London.
  • Garcia, M. I., Fernandez, Y., Zofio, J. L. (2003). The Economic Dimension of Culture and Leisure Industry in Spain: National, Sectoral and Regional Analysis. Journal of Cultural Economics, 27, pp. 9–30. DOI: 10.1023/A:1021525019776.
  • Greco, A. N. (2000). Market Concentration Levels in the U.S. Consumer Book Industry: 1995 – 1996. Journal of Cultural Economics, 24, pp. 321–336. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007654222498.
  • Heilbrun, J. (1996). Growth, Accessibility and the Distribution of Arts Activity in the United States: 1980 to 1990. Journal of Cultural Economics, 20, pp. 283–296. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-005-3296-z.
  • Kelly, E., O’Hagan, J. (2007). Geographic Clustering of Economic Activity: The Case of Prominent Western Visual Artists. Journal of Cultural Economics, 31, pp. 109–128. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-007-9035-x.
  • Küçükkiremitçi, O. (2010). İmalat Sanayi ve Ana Sektörlerinin Performans, Yapısal ve Mekânsal Özellikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Kalkınma Bankası A.Ş. Ekonomik Sosyal Araştırmalar.
  • Krugman, P. (1990). Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. NBER Working Paper Series, No. 3275. DOI: 10.3386/w3275.
  • Lazzeretti, L., Boix, R., Capone, F. (2008). Do Creative Industries Cluster? Mapping Creative Local Production Systems in Italy and Spain. Industry and Innovation, 15:5, pp. 549 – 567. DOI:10.1080/13662710802374161.
  • Porter, M. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. London: MacMillan.
  • Power, D., Nielsen, T. (2010). Priority Sector Report: Creative and Cultural Industries. European Cluster Observatory.
  • Throsby, D. (1994). The Production and Consumption of the Arts: A View of Cultural Economics. Journal of Economic Literature, XXXII, pp. 1-29. http:// www.jstor.org/stable/2728421.
  • Towse, R. (2005). Alan Peacock and Cultural Economics. The Economic Journal, 115, pp. 262–276. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01005.x.
  • TSI, General Census of Industy and Business Establishment (2002). TSI. Annual Industry and Service Statistics (2009). United Nations. (2010). Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option. Geneva: UNCTAD.
  • UNCTAD. (2008). “Creative Economy Report 2008”. UNCTAD.
  • Van der Wurff, R. (2005). Competition, Concentration and Diversity in European Television Markets. Journal of Cultural Economics, 29, pp. 249–275. DOI: 10.1007/s10824-005-0490-y.
  • Zieba, M. (2009). Full-income and Price Elasticities of Demand for German Public Theatre. Journal of Cultural Economics, 33, pp. 85–108. DOI: 10.1007/ s10824-009-9094-2.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Güçlü

Asst. Prof. Dr. Burcu Türkcan

Res. Asst. Gülçin Gürel Günal This is me

Prof. Dr. Neşe Kumral

Publication Date December 15, 2016
Submission Date April 6, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Güçlü, A. P. D. M., Türkcan, A. P. D. B., Gürel Günal, R. A. G., Kumral, P. D. N. (2016). An Empirical Analysis of Cultural Economy in Turkey’s Metropolitan Regions. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(4), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.415545

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