Enflasyon Hedeflemesi Rejiminde Para Politikasının Analizi: Türkiye İçin Dinamik Stokastik Genel Denge Modeli Tahmini
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 47 - 70, 15.11.2016
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Bilgin Bari
,
Prof.dr. İlyas Şıklar
Öz
Dinamik stokastik genel denge(DSGD) modelleri son yıllarda para politikası analizlerinde yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da dışa açık küçük ekonomi DSGD modeli Türkiye için tahmin edilmektedir. Model nominal ve reel katılıklar, eksik rekabet ve tüketicinin fayda fonksiyonunda alışkanlık oluşturma özelliklerine sahiptir. Daha sonra Yeni Keynesyen makroekonomik çerçeve kapsamında optimum para politikası ele alınmaktadır. Model 2002:Ç1 – 2012:Ç4 dönemi için Bayesci yöntem kullanılarak tahmin edilmektedir. Bu yöntemde önsel ve olabilirlik fonksiyonu yapısal parametrelerin sonsal dağılımlarını elde etmek için birlikte kullanılmaktadır. Sonuçlar parasal otoritenin enflasyona güçlü bir şekilde tepki verirken çıktı açığına zayıf tepki verdiğini göstermektedir
Kaynakça
- Alp, H. ve Elekdağ, S. (2011). The Role of Monetary Policy in Turkey during the Global Financial Crisis. TCMB Working Paper No:11/10.
- Allsop,C. ve Vines, D. (2000). The Assesment: Macroeconomic
Policy. Oxford Review of Economic Policy,
16(4), 1-32.
- An, S. ve Schorfheide, F. (2007). Bayesian Analysis of
DSGE Models. Econometric Reviews, 26(2-4), 113-
172.
- Adolfson, M.,Laseen,S.,Linde,J. ve Villani, M. (2007).
Bayesian Estimation of an Open Economy DSGE
Model with Incomplete Pass-Through. Journal of
International Economics, 72(2), 458-511
- Blanchard, O. (2006). Monetary Policy; Science and
Art?. Panel discussion paper, Monetary Policy: A
Journey from Theory to Practice.
- Blanchard, O. ve Galí, J.(2007a). Real wage rigidities
and the New Keynesian model. Journal of Money,
Credit, and Banking, 39(1), 35–65.
- Breuss, F. ve Rabitsch, K. (2008). An Estimated Two-
Country DSGE Model of Austria and Euro Area. EI
Working Paper, 78.
- Brooks, S.P. ve Gelman, A. (1998). General Methods
for Monitoring Convergence of Iterative Simulations.
Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics,
7(4), 434–455
- Bullard, J. ve Mitra, K. (2002). Learning about Monetary
Policy Rules. Journal of Monetary Economics,
49(6), 1005-1129.
- Buncic, D. ve M. Melecky (2008). An Estimated New
Keynesian Policy Model for Australia. The Economic
Record, 84, 1-16.
- Burriel, P., Villaverde, J.F. ve Ramirez, J.F. (2010). MEDEA:
a DSGE model for the Spanish economy. SERIEs
(2010) 1, 175–243
- Calvo, G. (1983). Staggered Price Setting in a Utility
Maximizing Framework. Journal of Monetary Economics,
12(3), 383–98.
- Canova, F. (2002). Validating two monetary models via
VARs. CEPR working paper, 3442(13).
- Christiano, L. ve M. Eichenbaum (1992). Current Real-
Business Cycle Theories and Aggregate Labor
Market Fluctuations. American Economic Review,
82, 430–445.
- Christiano, L., M. Eichembaum ve C. Evans (2005).
Nominal rigidities and the dynamic effects to a
shock of monetary policy. Journal of Political Economy,
113, 1-45.
- Clarida, R., Gali, J. ve Gertler, M. (1999). The Science
of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective.
Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 1661-1707.
- Clarida, R., Gali J. ve Gertler, M. (2000). Monetary Policy
Rules and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence
and Some Theory. Quarterly Journal of Economics,
105(1), 147–80.
- Çebi, C. (2011). The Interaction Between Monetary
and Fiscal Policies in Turkey: An Estimated New
Keynesian DSGE Model. TCMB Working Paper,
No:11/04.
- Da Silveira, M. A. C. (2006). A Small Open Economy
as a Limit Case of a Two-Country New Keynesian
DSGE Model: A Bayesian Estimation with Brazilian
Data. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada
Discussion Paper, 1252a.
- DeJong, D., B. Ingram, ve C. Whiteman (2000). A Bayesian Approach to Dynamic Macroeconomics. Journal of Econometrics, 98, 201–22.
- Fernandez-Villaverde, J. (2010). The Econometrics of DSGE models. SERIEs (2010), 1, 3-49.
- Fragetta, M. Ve Kirsanova, T. (2010). Strategic Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions: An Empirical Investigation. European Economic Review, 54(7), 855-879.
- Gali, J. (2002). New Perspectives on Monetary Policy, Inflation, and The Business Cycle. NBER Working Paper series. No: 8767. http://www.nber.org/papers/w8767.pdf
- Gali, J. (2008a). The New Keynesian Approach to Monetary Policy Analysis: Lessons and New Directions. http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/papers/downloads/1075.pdf.
- Galí, J.(2008b). Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle: An Introduction to the New Keynesian Framework and its Monetary Policy Applications. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Galí, J. ve Gertler M. (2007). Macroeconomic Modeling for Monetary Policy Evaluation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(4), 25-45.
- Gali, J. ve T. Monacelli (2005). Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy. Review of Economic Studies, 72, 707-734.
- Griffoli, T. M. (2013). DYNARE user manual: An introduction to the solution and estimation of DSGE models. www.dynare.org.
- Haider, A. ve S.U. Khan (2008). A Small Open Economy DSGE Model for Pakistan. MPRA Paper, No. 12977
- Herbst, E. (2010). Gradient and Hessian-based MCMC for DSGE Models. http://edherbst.net/derivative-mcmc-dsge.pdf
- Ireland, P.N. (2004). Money’s Role in the Monetary Business Cycle. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36, 969-983.
- Khan, S.U. ve Haider, A. (2008). A Small Open Economy DSGE Model for Pakistan. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 12977.
- King R. G. (2000). The New IS-LM Model: Language, Logic, and Limits. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 86(3), 45-103.
- Kim, J. ( 2000 ). Constructing and estimating a realistic optimizing model of monetary policy. Journal of Monetary Economics 45(2), 329 – 359.
- Kucsera, H., Jakab, Z.M., Szilagyi, K. ve Vilagi, B. (2009). Optimal monetary policy in an estimated DSGE Model for Hungary. Magyar Nemzeti Bank 2009 Conference. http://www.mnb.hu/Root/Dokumentumtar/ENMNB/Kutatas/mnben_konf_fomenu/mnben_conference2009/szilagyi_workshop2009.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 08.05.2010)
- Kydland, F.E. ve Prescott, E.C. (1982). Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctations. Econometrica, 50, 1345-1370.
- Landon-Lane, J. 1998. Bayesian comparison of dynamic macroeconomic models. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Minnesota.
- Liu, P. (2006). A Small New Keynesian Model of the New Zealand economy. Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Discussion Paper Series, No. 03/06.
- Lubik, T. ve Schorfheide, F. (2005). A Bayesian look at new open economy macroeconomics. (Ed: M. Gertler ve K. Rogoff). NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 313– 336.
- Medina, J. P. ve Soto, C. (2006). Model for Analysis and Simulations: A Small Open Economy DSGE for Chile. Conference Paper. Central Bank of Chile. http://www.bcentral.cl/conferencias-seminarios/otras-conferencias/pdf/modelling2006/soto_medina.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 02.02.2013)
- Ortiz, A., Ottonello, P., Sturzenegger, F. & Talvi, E. (2009). Monetary and Fiscal Policies in a Sudden Stop: Is Tighter Brighter? In Dealing with an International Credit Crunch: Policy Responses to Sudden Stops in Latin America (E.Cavallo & A. Izquierdo, Eds.). Inter-American Development Bank
- Otrok, C. (2001). On Measuring the Welfare Cost of
Business Cycles. Journal of Monetary Economics,
47, 61–92.
- Peersman, G. ve Stevens, A. (2010). Oil Demand and
Supply Shocks: An Analysis in an Estimated DSGE
Model. Draft paper
- Rabanal, P. ve Rubio-Ramirez, J.F. (2005). Comparing
New Keynesian Models of the Business Cycle: A
Bayesian Approach. Journal of Monetary Economics,
52(6), 1151-1166.
- Rabanal, P. ve Quint, D. (2011). Monetary and Macroprudential
Policy in an Estimated DSGE Model
of the Euro Area. IMF 12th Jacques Polak Annual
Research Conference.
- Schorfheide, F. (2000). Loss Function Based Evaluation
of DSGE Models. Journal of Applied Econometrics,
15, 645–670.
- Schorfheide, F. (2011). Estimation and Evaluation of
DSGE Models: Progress and Challenges. Federal Reserve
Bank of Philadelphia Research Department.
Working Paper, 11-7.
- Sen, S. ve Sun, L. (2011). Monetary Policy Rules and
Business Cycle in China: Bayesian DSGE Model Simulation.
http://ssrn.com/abstract=1806347 (Erişim
tarihi: 02.09.2012)
- Smets, F. ve Wouters, R. (2003). Monetary Policy in an
Estimated Stochastic Dynamic General Equilibrium
Model of the Euro Area. Journal of the European
Economic Association, 1, 1123–1175.
- Strom, S.B. ve Poghosyan, T. (2011). An Estimated
DSGE Model of the Jordanian Economy. IMF Working
Paper, 11/28.
- Svensson, L.E.0. (1999). Inflation targeting as a monetary
policy rule. Journal of Monetary Economics, 43(3), 607-654.
- Taylor, John B., (1993). Discretion versus Policy Rules
in Practice,î CarnegieRochester Series on Public
Policy 39, 195-214.Walsh, C. (2010). Monetary
Theory and Policy. (3rd Edition). Cambridge Massachusets:
MIT Press.
- Tovar, E. C. (2008). DSGE models and central Banks.
Bank for International Settlements. BIS Working
Paper, No. 258.
- Walsh, C. E. (2001). The Science (and Art) of Monetary
Policy. Federal Reserve Bank of San Fransisco Economic
Letter (May 4),13.
- Walsh, C. E. (2010). Monetary Theory and Policy. (3rd
Edition). Cambridge Massachusets: MIT Press.
- Yüksel, C. (2013). Role of Investment Shocks in Explaining
Business Cycles in Turkey. TCMB Working
Paper, No:13/12.
- Zimmermann, G. (2003). Optimal Monetary Policy :
A New Keynesian View. The Quarterly Journal of
Austrian Economics, 6(4), 61-72.