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Nitel Araştırmalarda Veri Doygunluğu

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 829 - 848, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1423415

Abstract

Nitel araştırmalarda veri doygunluğu araştırmanın güven duyulabilirliği ve örneklemin gerekçelendirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Veri doygunluğunun nitel araştırma sürecinde bilinçli olarak gözlemlenmesi ve hangi aşamada ve nasıl doygunluğa ulaşıldığı şeffaflıkla araştırma raporunda belirtilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntem ve tekniklerini kullanarak araştırma yapacak olan araştırmacılara veri doygunluğunu nasıl gerekçelendireceklerine ve veri doygunluğu açısından dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlara dair bir rehber ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Derleme olarak tasarlanan çalışmada veri doygunluğu, doygunluk türleri ve doygunluğu etkileyen faktörler hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırmalarda doygunluğa ulaşmak ve doygunluğu belirlemek için net bir formülün bulunmadığı ve veri doygunluğunun araştırmanın tasarlanmasından analiz edilmesine kadarki süreçlerle ilişkili olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Bu odakta veri doygunluğu açısından dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlara dair tasarlanan rehberde araştırmanın tasarlanması, verilerin oluşturulması ve verilerin analiz edilmesi süreçleriyle ilgili faktörlere yer verilmiştir.

References

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Data Saturation in Qualitative Research

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 829 - 848, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1423415

Abstract

In qualitative research, data saturation is important for the trustworthiness of the research and justification of the sample. Vigilance in observing data saturation is crucial in the qualitative research process, and the report should transparently articulate the specific stage at which saturation is reached. This study endeavors to provide a guide for researchers employing qualitative research methods and techniques on how to justify data saturation and the key considerations in terms of data saturation. The study, which is designed as a review, offers insights into data saturation, encompassing its various types and factors that influence its attainment. This study underscores the absence of a clear formula for achieving and determining saturation in qualitative research, emphasizing the intrinsic connection of data saturation to processes spanning from research design to analysis. In this focus, the guide to the issues to consider in relation to data saturation includes factors related to the processes of research design, data generation and data analysis.

References

  • Abdul Majid, M. A., Othman, M., Mohamad, S. F. ve Abdul Halim Lim, S. (2018). Achieving data saturation: Evidence from a qualitative study of job satisfaction. Social and Management Research Journal (SMRJ), 15(2), 65-77. Erişim adresi: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23517
  • Aguboshim, F. C. (2021). Adequacy of sample size in a qualitative case study and the dilemma of data saturation: A narrative review. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 10(3), 180-187. doi:10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.3.0277
  • Alam, M. K. (2021). A systematic qualitative case study: questions, data collection, NVivo analysis and saturation. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 16(1), 1-31. doi:doi/10.1108/QROM-09-2019-1825
  • Aldiabat, K. M. ve Le Navenec, C. L. (2018). Data saturation: The mysterious step in grounded theory methodology. The Qualitative Report, 23(1), 245-261. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2018.2994
  • Allan, G. ve Skinner, C. (2020). Qualitative research. G. Allan ve C. Skinner (Eds.), In Handbook for research students in the social sciences (pp. 177-189). London: Routledge.
  • Austin, Z. ve Sutton, J. (2014). Qualitative research: Getting started. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 67(6), 436. doi:10.4212/cjhp.v67i6.1406
  • Bouska , R. C. (2023). Retirement adjustment in parents estranged from adult children: A generic qualitative study (Doctoral Thesis, Capella University). Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/docview/2862039889?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true& source type=Dissertations%20&%20Theses
  • Bowen, G. A. (2008). Naturalistic inquiry and the saturation concept: a research note. Qualitative Research, 8(1), 137-152. doi: 10.1177/1468794107085301
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. doi:10.3316/QRJ0902027
  • Clair, J. M. ve Wasserman, J. (2007). Qualitative methods. G. Ritzer (Eds.), In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (pp. 3726-3733). Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosq004
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017a). Eğitim araştırmaları: Nicel ve nitel araştırmanın planlanması, yürütülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. İstanbul: Edam.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017b). Nitel araştırmacılar için 30 temel beceri. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Creuzé, C., Lestienne, L., Vieux, M., Chalancon, B., Poulet, E. ve Leaune, E. (2022). Lived experiences of suicide bereavement within families: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13070. doi:10.3390/ijerph192013070
  • Christopher, M.C. (2020). A multiple case study: Public sector senior leaders’ motivation to transfer soft skills training from a leadership development program (Doctoral Thesis, Submitted to Northcentral University, California). Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/ docview/2432413031?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true&sourcetype=Dissertations%20 &%20Theses
  • Crossan, F. (2003). Research philosophy: towards an understanding. Nurse Researcher, 11(1), 46-55. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/openview/50680005369760aa60ce4ea801e272d8/ 1?cbl=33100&pq-origsite=gscholar
  • Cypress, B. S. (2015). Qualitative research: The “what,”“why,”“who,” and “how”! Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 34(6), 356-361. doi:10.1097/DCC.0000000000000150
  • Çelik, H., Baykal, N. B. ve Memur, H. N. K. (2020). Nitel veri analizi ve temel ilkeleri. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 379-406. doi:10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.8c.1s.16m
  • Daher, W. (2023). Saturation in qualitative educational technology research. Education Sciences, 13(2), 98. doi:10.3390/educsci13020098
  • Dempsey, L., Dowling, M., Larkin, P. ve Murphy, K. (2016). Sensitive interviewing in qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 39(6), 480-490. doi:10.1002/nur.21743
  • Ertugay, F. (2019). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma/esnek desen araştırması: Alana ilişkin zorluklar, sorunlar ve imkânlar. Nitel Sosyal Bilimler, 1(1), 48-68. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nsb/issue/51274/643977
  • Flynn, S. V. ve Korcuska, J. S. (2018). Credible phenomenological research: A mixed‐methods study. Counselor Education and Supervision, 57(1), 34-50. doi:10.1002/ceas.12092
  • Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Glidewell, L., Entwistle, V., Eccles, M. P. ve Grimshaw, J. M. (2010). What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies. Psychology and Health, 25(10), 1229-1245. doi:10.1080/08870440903194015
  • Fusch, P. I. ve Ness, L. R. (2015). Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 20(9), 1408-1416. Erişim adresi: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1466&context=facpubs
  • Glaser, B. ve Strauss, A. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Routledge.
  • Glesne, C. (2020a). Nitel araştırmayla tanışma (E. Günel, Çev.). A. Ersoy ve P. Yalçınoğlu (Eds.), Nitel araştırmaya giriş içinde (Vol. 1-35, s. 1-187). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Glesne, C. (2020b). Ön hazırlık sizin için iyi olanı yapmak (P. Yalçınoğlu, Çev.). A. Ersoy ve P. Yalçınoğlu (Eds.), Nitel araştırmaya giriş içinde (Vol. 1-35, s. 1-187). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Guest, G., Bunce, A. ve Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59-82. doi:10.1177/1525822X0527
  • Guest, G., Namey, E. ve Chen, M. (2020). A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. PloS one, 15(5), 0232076. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232076
  • Guest, G., Namey, E. ve McKenna, K. (2017). How many focus groups are enough? Building an evidence base for nonprobability sample sizes. Field Methods, 29(1), 3-22. doi:10.1177/1525822X16639015
  • Güneş, D. ve Erdem, R. (2022). Nitel araştırmaların analizi: Meta-sentez. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı 2), 81-98. doi:10.18037/ausbd.1227313
  • Hennink, M. ve Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 114523. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523
  • Hennink, M., Kaiser, B. N. ve Marconi, V. C. (2017). Code saturation versus meaning saturation: how many interviews are enough? Qualitative Health Research, 27(4), 591-608. doi:10.1177/1049732316665344
  • Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N. ve Weber, M. B. (2019). What influences saturation? Estimating sample sizes in focus group research. Qualitative Health Research, 29(10), 1483-1496. doi:10.1177/1049732318821692
  • Jackson, R. L., Drummond, D. K. ve Camara, S. (2007). What is qualitative research? Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 8(1), 21-28. doi:10.1080/17459430701617879
  • Khoa, B. T., Hung, B. P. ve Hejsalem-Brahmi, M. (2023). Qualitative research in social sciences: data collection, data analysis and report writing. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 12(1-2), 187-209. doi:10.1504/IJPSPM.2023.132247
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Qualitative Methods in Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sinan Akçay 0000-0001-9485-5891

Esra Koca 0000-0002-2231-0929

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date January 21, 2024
Acceptance Date July 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akçay, S., & Koca, E. (2024). Nitel Araştırmalarda Veri Doygunluğu. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(3), 829-848. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1423415

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