Research Article

Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt

Volume: 74 Number: 4 December 6, 2019
EN TR

Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt

Abstract

This article shall examine the frequently studied relationship between free trade and democratization by taking Egypt as the case study. Egypt has gradually removed barriers against free trade over the years but unlike the claims of some studies in the literature, economic development stemming from free trade policies did not transform Egypt into a country with a more pluralist political system. The reason that trade liberalization has not been instrumental in Egypt’s democratization is related with the fact that Egypt’s trade liberalization policies were designed, negotiated and implemented by a small group of politicians who happened to have close ties with the business world and in some cases, they directly hailed from the business world. Naturally, these policies merely reflect narrow crony capitalist interests, at the expense of other social classes, particularly the middle class. Thus, as far as the Egyptian example is concerned, the relationship between free trade and democratization could be labelled as ominous since middle classes are generally regarded as instrumental in the formation a democratic system and trade liberalization or neoliberal economic policies in general have been pursued to the detriment of middle class Egyptians

Keywords

References

  1. Referans 1 Abdel-Khalek, Gouda and Mustapha K. Al Sayyid (2011), “Egypt: Development, Liberalization and the Persistence of Autocracy”, Elbadawi, Ibrahim and Samir Makdisi, (Ed.), Democracy in the Arab World: Explaining the Deficit (Abingdon and New York: Routledge): 256-281.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 6, 2019

Submission Date

January 8, 2019

Acceptance Date

March 22, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 74 Number: 4

APA
Cevheri, E. (2019). Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 74(4), 1329-1351. https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.552640
AMA
1.Cevheri E. Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt. SBF Dergisi. 2019;74(4):1329-1351. doi:10.33630/ausbf.552640
Chicago
Cevheri, Ertuğrul. 2019. “Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 74 (4): 1329-51. https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.552640.
EndNote
Cevheri E (December 1, 2019) Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 74 4 1329–1351.
IEEE
[1]E. Cevheri, “Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt”, SBF Dergisi, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 1329–1351, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.33630/ausbf.552640.
ISNAD
Cevheri, Ertuğrul. “Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 74/4 (December 1, 2019): 1329-1351. https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.552640.
JAMA
1.Cevheri E. Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt. SBF Dergisi. 2019;74:1329–1351.
MLA
Cevheri, Ertuğrul. “Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt”. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, vol. 74, no. 4, Dec. 2019, pp. 1329-51, doi:10.33630/ausbf.552640.
Vancouver
1.Ertuğrul Cevheri. Free Trade and Democratization: The Ominous Link in the Case of Egypt. SBF Dergisi. 2019 Dec. 1;74(4):1329-51. doi:10.33630/ausbf.552640