COVID-19 Kısıt ve Tedbirlerine Dönük Toplumsal Muhalefeti Haritalandırmak

Year 2023, Volume: 78 Issue: 1, 147 - 166, 22.03.2023

Funda Çoban

https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.1011895

Abstract

Toplumsal yaşam, gündelik hayatın süreğenliğine koşullu bir yapıdır. Bu yapının akışı, egemen iktidar yapılarının iktisadi, siyasi, hukuki veya idari uygulamalarıyla kesintiye uğradığında veya askıya alındığında çeşitli muhalefet biçimleri ortaya çıkar. COVID-19 pandemisinin önlenmesi ve kontrol altına alınması sürecinde devletler tarafından uygulanan kısıtlama ve tedbirler dünyanın farklı yerlerinde eylemliliklerin doğmasına yol açmıştır. Bu açıdan çalışma, devletlerin siyasi ve idari aygıtları harekete geçirerek pandeminin kontrol altına alınması için devreye soktuğu tedbir, kısıtlama ve yasaklamaların başlangıcından -Mart 2020- Temmuz 2021 dönemine dek ortaya çıkan eylemlilikleri gerekçeler, aktörler, örgütlenme biçimleri ve eylem repertuvarları açısından incelemekte ve sınıflandırmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri literatür taraması yanında, yeni ve dinamik bir süreci ele aldığı oranda gözlemlerden, gazete ve internet taramalarından toplanmıştır. Veriler ise nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yorumsamacı paradigma çerçevesinde ve gerektiğinde söylem analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu itibarla çalışma, konuyla ilgili bilimsel araştırmaların kısıtlılık ve dağınıklığı söz
konusuyken geniş bir veri tabanını bir araya getirerek yaptığı sınıflama ve analizle, Covid sürecindeki toplumsal eylemliliklerle ilgili literatür birikimine katkı sağlamaktadır.

Keywords

Toplumsal hareketler, Anti-COVID protestoları, Maske karşıtı hareketler, Sağmuhafazakârlık, Çevrimiçi aktivizm

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