Processus Supracondylarıs Konusunda inceleme

Year 1978, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 1389 - 1393, 31.12.1978

Alaittin Elhan

Abstract

Proccssus supracondylaris, humerus'un distal kımısnın antero-mcdial'inde, epicondylus medialis'in 5-7 cm proksimalinde, ucu aşağı öne ve mcdial'e doğru yönelmiş gagaya benzer bir kemik çıkıntısıdır. İnsanlarda yaklaşık olarak % 1 oranında bulunur. Bu çıkıntının ucu, epicondylus medialis'e Struthers ligamenti denen bir bağla bağlanır. Böylece meydana gelen osteo-fibröz kanaldan a. branchialis, v. brachialis ve n. medianus geçer. Bu geçit, kedi, lemur, panter, maymunda her tarafı kemik olan bir delik şeklindedir.
Kırıklarının olması ve nörovasküler semptomlara yolaçabilmesi bakımından klinikte önem taşımaktadır.

Keywords

osteofibroz kanal, proccessus supracondylaris, nörovasküler semptom

Ethical Statement

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Review on Processus Supracondylaris

Abstract

Supracondylar process is a vestigial bony structure, located at the antero medial part of the distal humerus, 5 - 7 cm proximal to the medial epicondyle, similar to a peak that its end directed downwards, forwads and medially. Its incidence in human being is i per cent. The processes is connected to the medial epicondyle by a fibrous ligament, Struthers'ligament. A fibro - osseus canal is for med so that brachial artery, brachial vein and median nerve pass through the canal. This formation is foramen in form in cats, lemur, panter and monkey.
Although its occurence with a well - defined clinical syndrome has received very little attention in the medical literature, because of its fractures and neuro vasculer symtoms•caused by this process it bears a great importance in the departments of orthopaedics, physical theraphy and rehabilitation, neurosurgery and radiology.

Keywords

osteofibrosis channel, proccessus supracondylaris, neurovascular symptom

Ethical Statement

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