Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite

Özlem Durna; Kadir Önk; Gültekin Yıldız; Oğuz Merhan; Fatma Kübra Erbay Elibol

doi:10.33988/auvfd.1706862

Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite

Abstract

Few studies have established a relationship between clay minerals used in poultry nutrition and both the antioxidant capacity and the bone biomechanical properties. In our study, the effect of sodium bentonite clay mineral on growth performance, blood antioxidant status and bone biomechanical properties of quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) was investigated. In the study, a total of 180 one-day-old quail chicks were divided into 3 groups: a control group (C) and 2 experimental groups. The chicks were fed a basal diet or the basal diet supplemented with sodium bentonite at doses of 1% (NB1) and 2% (NB2). At the end of the experiment, quails fed with sodium bentonite showed a quadratic response in FI (P=0.037) related to growth performance, while other parameters were not affected. Malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) values related to antioxidant status showed linear responses (P=0.033; P≤0.001; P=0.008 and P≤0.001, respectively), whereas other blood antioxidant parameters were not affected. Bone biomechanical properties of the tibia and femur were not affected. This study demonstrates that sodium bentonite improves antioxidant status in quail but has no significant effects on growth performance or bone biomechanical properties, suggesting that this clay mineral may be a safe feed additive when used in a controlled manner.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Özlem Durna ^*
0000-0003-4532-6795
Türkiye

Kadir Önk
0000-0002-5618-2988
Türkiye

Gültekin Yıldız
0000-0002-1003-9251
Türkiye

Oğuz Merhan
0000-0002-3399-0667
Türkiye

Fatma Kübra Erbay Elibol
0000-0002-4117-1098
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

April 23, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

May 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 14, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1706862

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48SG28RA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Durna, Ö., Önk, K., Yıldız, G., Merhan, O., & Erbay Elibol, F. K. (2026). Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1706862

AMA

1.Durna Ö, Önk K, Yıldız G, Merhan O, Erbay Elibol FK. Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.33988/auvfd.1706862

Chicago

Durna, Özlem, Kadir Önk, Gültekin Yıldız, Oğuz Merhan, and Fatma Kübra Erbay Elibol. 2026. “Growth Performance, Blood Antioxidant Status, and Bone Biomechanical Properties in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Fed Diets Supplemented With Sodium Bentonite”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1706862.

EndNote

Durna Ö, Önk K, Yıldız G, Merhan O, Erbay Elibol FK (April 1, 2026) Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Advanced Online Publication

IEEE

[1]Ö. Durna, K. Önk, G. Yıldız, O. Merhan, and F. K. Erbay Elibol, “Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, no. Advanced Online Publication, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.1706862.

ISNAD

Durna, Özlem - Önk, Kadir - Yıldız, Gültekin - Merhan, Oğuz - Erbay Elibol, Fatma Kübra. “Growth Performance, Blood Antioxidant Status, and Bone Biomechanical Properties in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Fed Diets Supplemented With Sodium Bentonite”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (April 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1706862.

JAMA

1.Durna Ö, Önk K, Yıldız G, Merhan O, Erbay Elibol FK. Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2026. doi:10.33988/auvfd.1706862.

MLA

Durna, Özlem, et al. “Growth Performance, Blood Antioxidant Status, and Bone Biomechanical Properties in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Fed Diets Supplemented With Sodium Bentonite”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, no. Advanced Online Publication, Apr. 2026, doi:10.33988/auvfd.1706862.

Vancouver

1.Özlem Durna, Kadir Önk, Gültekin Yıldız, Oğuz Merhan, Fatma Kübra Erbay Elibol. Growth performance, blood antioxidant status, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets supplemented with sodium bentonite. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2026 Apr. 1;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.33988/auvfd.1706862