Distribution and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella isolates from broiler enterprices in Turkey

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the antibiotic resistance of Salmonella serovars, isolated from broiler faeces between years 2012 to 2013. The isolates were obtained from Ankara University Veterinary Faculty, Department of Microbiology culture collection. Total of 267 Salmonella isolates were analysed. All isolates were serotyped previously and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility in the study. Serovar distribution was determined as S. Infantis %77.2, S. Enteritidis %9, S. Typhimurium %6.4, S. Liverpool S.Hadar %1.9, S. Dabou %1.5, S. Kentucky %1.1, S. Corvallis, S. Mbandaka ve S. Onarimon %0.4 by percentage. Resistance rate of isolated serovars to tested antimicrobials were found as; 42.2% to tetracycline, 42% to sulfanamide, 39.9% to trimethoprim, %36.9 to nalidixic acid, 32% to streptomycin, 31.5% to ampicilin, 15.3% to enrofloxacine, 11.5% chloramphenicol, 10.2% to ciprofloxacine, 3.5% to gentamicin, 3% to cefotaxime. Multidrug resistant Salmonella were detected as % 89.51. In conclusion, high antibiotic resistance rates were revealed and S. Infantis was found as dominant among isolated Salmonella strains

Keywords

• Antibiotic susceptibility
• broiler
• Salmonella

Türkiye'deki broyler tavuk işletmelerinden izole edilen Salmonella serovarlarının antimikrobiyel direnç durumu

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Kültür Koleksiyonu’nda bulunan ve 2012-2013 yılları arasında broyler tavuk dışkılarından izole edilen Salmonella serovarlarında antibiyotik direnci ortaya konuldu. Toplam 267 Salmonella izolatı ile çalışıldı. Tüm izolatların antimikrobiyel duyarlılıkları test edildi. Suşların dağılımı S. Infantis %77.2, S. Enteritidis %9, S. Typhimurium %6.4, S. Liverpool ve S. Hadar %1.9, S. Dabou %1.5, S. Kentucky %1.1, S. Corvallis, S. Mbandaka ve S. Onarimon %0.4 olarak saptandı. Suşların test edilen antimikrobiyellere karşı direnç oranları sırasıyla tetrasiklin’e %42.2, sulfanamid’e %42, trimetoprim’e %39.9, nalidiksik asit’e % 36.9, streptomisin % 32, ampisilin’e %31.5, enrofloksasin’e % 15.3, kloramfenikol’e %11.5, siprofloksasin’e % 10.2, gentamisin’e %3.5, sefotaksim’e %3.2 olarak bulundu ve % 89.51’inde çoklu direnç saptandı. Sonuç olarak izole edilen Salmonella suşlarında antibiyotik direnç oranlarının yüksek olduğu ve dominant serotipin S. Infantis olduğu ortaya kondu

Keywords

• Antibiyotik direnci
• broyler
• Salmonella
• serovar

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