TR
EN
Mutant doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT3) allele distribution of pacing horses in Turkey
Abstract
The study was carried out to investigate the DMRT3 mutant allele distribution of 265 pacing horses in Turkey from different origins (182 Turkish, 31 Iranian, 24 Afghan and 28 Bulgarian) were used in the study. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) genotyping was determined according to the method of 5ʹ nuclease by DNA isolation from blood/hair samples. A wild type and also one mutant type Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) mix was prepared for each sample and the genotypes were read by using these mixtures. According to origins, the genotype percentages were determined as 85.71, 96.77, 91.67 and 96.43 % for homozygote mutant (AA); 9.89, 3.23, 8.33 and 0.00 % for heterozygote mutant (CA); 4.40, 0.00, 0.00 and 3.57 % for homozygote wild (CC), respectively. Mutant allele (A) frequencies were calculated as 90.70, 98.40, 95.80 and 96.40%, in the same order. Horses that Turkish and Bulgarian origins were not in the genetic equilibrium (P˂0.001). Mutant allele (A) frequencies were very high level (0.907-0.984) in examined different origin horses, so all these horses were defined as “alternative walking horses”. Some of the horses had homozygote (CC) or heterozygote (CA) wild type allele had showed pacing gait indicated that relationships of pacing and genotype should be investigated in these genotypes. In conclusion, the presence of DMRT3 mutant allele in pacing horses in Turkey was detected for the first time. Thus, DMRT3 genotypes might be predetermined and those genotypes could be used to get pacing or gated horses easily and as soon as possible
Keywords
References
- Albertsdóttir E, Eriksson S, Sigurdsson Á, Árnason T (2011): Genetic analysis of ‘breeding field test status’ in Icelandic horses. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 128, 124-132.
- Andersson LS (2012): Equine Trait Mapping. From Dise- ase Loci to the Discovery of a Major Gene Controlling Vertebrate University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. Doctoral Thesis, Swedish
- Andersson LS, Larhammar M, Memic F, Wootz H, Schwochow D, Rubin C-J, Patra K, Arnason T, Wellbring L, Hjälm G, Imsland F, Petersen JL, McCue ME, Mickelson JR, Cothran G, Ahituv N, Roepstorff L, Mikko S, Vallstedt A, Lindgren G, Andersson L, Kullander K (2012): Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice. Nature, 488, 642–646.
- Anonim (2014b): QIAamp DNA Mini Kit. Erişim Adresi: www.qiagen.com/products/catalog/sample- technologies/dna-sample-technologies/genomic- dna/qiaamp-dna-mini-kit Erişim Tarihi: 07.08.2014
- Antikas TG (2013): Native Greek horses: from man- and fish-eaters B.C. to DMRT3 gaiters in modern times. International Conference (Szürkék, rackák, mangalicák - Nemzetközi konferencia Matolcsi János tiszteletére), Budapest.
- Bateson W (1907): Trotting and pacing: Dominant and recessive? Science, 26, 908.
- Batu S (1962): Türk Atları ve At Yetiştirme Bilgisi. ss: 93, 95. Ankara.
- Çağlayan T, İnal S, Garip M, Coşkun B, İnal F, Günlü A, Güleç E (2010): The determination of situation and breed characteristics of Turkish Rahvan horse in Turkey. J Anim Vet Adv, 9, 674-680.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section
Letter to Editor
Publication Date
March 1, 2016
Submission Date
March 1, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 63 Number: 1
APA
Özbeyaz, C., Yüceer, B., & Güngör, Ö. F. (2016). Mutant doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT3) allele distribution of pacing horses in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 63(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002708
AMA
1.Özbeyaz C, Yüceer B, Güngör ÖF. Mutant doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT3) allele distribution of pacing horses in Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2016;63(1):47-52. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002708
Chicago
Özbeyaz, Ceyhan, Banu Yüceer, and Ömer Faruk Güngör. 2016. “Mutant Doublesex and Mab-3 Related Transcription Factor (DMRT3) Allele Distribution of Pacing Horses in Turkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 63 (1): 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002708.
EndNote
Özbeyaz C, Yüceer B, Güngör ÖF (March 1, 2016) Mutant doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT3) allele distribution of pacing horses in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 63 1 47–52.
IEEE
[1]C. Özbeyaz, B. Yüceer, and Ö. F. Güngör, “Mutant doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT3) allele distribution of pacing horses in Turkey”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 47–52, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002708.
ISNAD
Özbeyaz, Ceyhan - Yüceer, Banu - Güngör, Ömer Faruk. “Mutant Doublesex and Mab-3 Related Transcription Factor (DMRT3) Allele Distribution of Pacing Horses in Turkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 63/1 (March 1, 2016): 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002708.
JAMA
1.Özbeyaz C, Yüceer B, Güngör ÖF. Mutant doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT3) allele distribution of pacing horses in Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2016;63:47–52.
MLA
Özbeyaz, Ceyhan, et al. “Mutant Doublesex and Mab-3 Related Transcription Factor (DMRT3) Allele Distribution of Pacing Horses in Turkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 63, no. 1, Mar. 2016, pp. 47-52, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002708.
Vancouver
1.Ceyhan Özbeyaz, Banu Yüceer, Ömer Faruk Güngör. Mutant doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT3) allele distribution of pacing horses in Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2016 Mar. 1;63(1):47-52. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002708
Cited By
The Characteristics, Distribution, Function, and Origin of Alternative Lateral Horse Gaits
Animals
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13162557