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SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME

Year 2023, Issue: 62, 67 - 105, 13.11.2023

Gamze Atak Abukan

Abstract

Bu makalenin konusu, Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı’nın (UNDP-United Nations Development Programme) Sahra Altı Afrika’da kadın merkezli kalkınma politika ve uygulamalarıdır.
Sahra Altı Afrika’da kadın ve kalkınma konularını aynı eksende buluşturma gayesi ile kaleme alınan bu makale, UNDP’nin politika ve uygulamalarının bölgede kadınların hayatına ne ölçüde dokunduğunu incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada ortaya konulan temel sav, UNDP tarafından Sahra Altı Afrikalı kadınların hayatına dokunmayı hedefleyen ve söylem düzeyinde öne
sürülen politika ve stratejilerin, eylem düzeyinde proje ve uygulamalara aynı ölçüde yansımadığıdır. Sahra Altı Afrika’da kadınların kalkınma sorunları literatür taraması yolu ile ortaya konulmaktadır. UNDP’nin etkinliği ve verimliliği belirlenen sorunlar çerçevesinde analiz edilmektedir.

Keywords

UNDP Sahra Altı Afrika Kadınların Güçlendirilmesi Kalkınma Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği

References

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  • Morrell, R. “Considering the Case for Single-Sex Schools for Girls in South Africa”, McGill Journal of Education, C. 35, S. 3, 2000, ss. 221-244.
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  • Nanziri, L. E. “Financial Inclusion and Welfare in South Africa: Is There a Gender Gap?”, Journal of African Development, C. 18, S. 2, 2016, ss. 109-134.
  • Nanziri, L. E. “Women, Inclusive Finance and the Quality of Life: Evidence from Zambia”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 285-303.
  • Njuki, J. ve B. Miller. “Making Livestock Research and Development Programs and Policies More Gender Responsive”, Women, Livestock Ownership and Markets: Bridging the Gender Gap in Eastern and Southern Africa, Routledge, London, 2013, ss. 111–128.
  • Ntuli, M. ve Kwenda, P. “Gender Gaps in Employment and Wages in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 183-203.
  • Özcan, H. P. “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Politikaları Merkezli Kalkınma Ve Kalkınma Yardımı Stratejileri” (Uzmanlık Tezi), Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı, Ankara, 2010.
  • Parfitt, B. “Gender And Health”, The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development içinde, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon & New York, 2015, ss. 250-260.
  • Philips, S. P. “Measuring the Health Effects of Gender”, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62, 2008, ss. 368-371.
  • Rippenaar-Joseph, T. “Mainstreaming Women in Development? A Gender Analysis of the United Nations Development Programme in South Africa” (Ph.D. Tezi), University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 2009.
  • Risby, L. A. ve O. Keller. “Mainstreaming Gender Equality: A Road to Results or a Road to Nowhere?”, Operations Evaluation Department African Development Bank Group, 2012. Sandler, J. ve A. M. Goetz. “Can the United Nations Deliver a Feminist Future?”, Gender & Development, C. 28, S. 2, 2020, ss. 239-263.
  • Schwerhoff, G. ve M. Konte. “Gender and Climate Change: Towards Comprehensive Policy Options”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 51-67.
  • Sen, A. “More Than 100 Million Women are Missing”, The New York Review, 37(20), 1990, https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1990/12/20/more-than-100-million-women-are-missing/, Erişim: 1.6.2023.
  • Sidze, E. M., M. K. Mutua ve H. P. Donfouet. “Towards Achieving Equity in Utilisation of Maternal Health Services in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries: Progress and Remaining Challenges in Priority Countries”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 111-124.
  • Tirivayi, N. “Barriers to and Facilitators of Contraceptive Use Among Married Adolescent Girls in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 125-141.
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  • UNDP IEO. “Evaluation of UNDP Strategic Plan 2018–2021”, Independent Evaluation Office, 2021, http://web.undp.org/evaluation/evaluations/thematic/spe-2021.shtml, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP. “Africa Human Development Report 2016 - Accelerating Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Africa”, Regional Bureau for Africa, New York, 2016.
  • UNDP. “Regional Programme Document for Africa (2022-2025)”, United Nations, DP/RPD/RBA/4, 2021.
  • UNDP. “UNDP Strategic Plan 2022-2025”, 2021, https://www.undp.org/publications/undp-strategic-plan-2022-2025, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP. “Gender Equalıty Strategy 2022-2025”, 2022, https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-09/UNDP_Gender_Equality_Strategy_2022-2025_EN.pdf, Erişim: 1.6.2023
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  • UNFPA. “Covid-19: A Gender Lens Technical Brief Protecting Sexual and Reproductive Health
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Year 2023, Issue: 62, 67 - 105, 13.11.2023

Gamze Atak Abukan

Abstract

References

  • AfB. “Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want”, 2015, https://au.int/sites/default/files/documents/36204-doc-agenda2063_popular_version_en.pdf, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • AfB. “Terms of Reference Consultacy to Develop a Documentary on the African Women’s Decade (AWD), 2010-2020”, 2.11.2018, https://au.int/sites/default/files/bids/35198-tor-_documentary.pdf, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • Africa Cartoons. “Tag Archives: Development”, 2014, https://africacartoons.com/tag/development/page/2/, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • African Development Forum. “Achieving Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Africa”, Progress Report, ADF-VI, 2008, https://repository.uneca.org/bitstream/handle/10855/3667/ bib.%2029080_I.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • Alene, A. D., V. M. Manyong, G. O. Omanya, H. D. Mignouna, M. Bokanga ve G. D. Odhiambo. “Economic Efficiency and Supply Response of Women as Farm Managers: Comparative Evidence from Western Kenya”, World Development, C. 36, S. 7, 2008, s. 1247-1260.
  • Anderson, S. ve D. Ray. “Missing Women: Age and Disease”, Review of Economic Studies, C. 77, S. 4, 2010, ss. 1262-1300.
  • Annan, K. “Statement Delivered at the Conference on African Women and Economic Development”, Press Release SG/SM/6544 REC/27, 30.4.1998, https://press.un.org/en/1998/19980430.SGSM6544.html, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • Aysan, A. F. ve D. Dumludağ (ed.). Kalkınmada Yeni Yaklaşımlar, 1. Baskı, İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara, 2014.
  • Baldé, R. “Unpaid Care Work Inequality and Women’s Employment Outcomes in Senegal”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 225-243.
  • Brouwers, R. “Revisiting Gender Mainstreaming in International Development: Goodbye to an Illusionary Strategy”, Working Paper No. 556, Institute of Social Studies. 2013.
  • Coles, A., L. Gray ve J. Momsen (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon & New York, 2015.
  • Desai, V. ve R. B. Potter (ed.). The Companion to Development Studies, 3. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon, 2014.
  • Guterres, A. “If We Fail in Africa, We Will Fail in the World, António Guterres Tells UN Staff”, Africa Renewal, 2017, https://www.un.org/africarenewal/news/if-we-fail-africa-we-will-fail worldant%C3%B3nio-guterres-tells-un-staff, Erişim: 1.6.2023
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  • Hovorka, A. J. “Gender And Livestock in Developing Nations”, The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development içinde, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon & New York, 2015, ss. 138-148.
  • Jacobs, S. “Gender, Agrarian Reforms and Land Rights”, The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development içinde, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon & New York, 2015, ss. 95-105.
  • Kevane, M. “Changing Access to Land for Women in Sub-Saharan Africa”, The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development içinde, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon & New York, 2015, ss. 85-94.
  • Kishwar, M. P. “Feminism and Feminist Issues in the South - A Critique of the “Development”
  • Paradigm”, The Companion to Development Studies içinde, 3. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon, 2014, ss. 402-407.
  • Koissy-Kpein, S. A. “Achieving Gender Equality in Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and Challenges in Moving from the MDGs to the SDGs”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 143-164.
  • Konte M. ve Tirivayi, N. “Introduction”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 3-12.
  • Konte, M. ve N. Tirivayi (ed.). Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020.
  • Köhler-Rollefson, I. “Invisible Guardians - Women Manage Livestock Diversity”, Animal Production and Health Working Paper No. 174, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 2012. Leone, T. ve E. Coast. “Demographic Change and Gender”, The Companion to Development Studies içinde, 3. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon, 2014, ss. 387-393.
  • Mbaye, L. M. “Weather Shocks and Women Empowerment”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 37-49.
  • Melesse, T. M. ve Y. M. Awel. “Land Tenure, Gender and Productivity in Ethiopia and Tanzania”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 89-108.
  • Morrell, R. “Considering the Case for Single-Sex Schools for Girls in South Africa”, McGill Journal of Education, C. 35, S. 3, 2000, ss. 221-244.
  • Mwesigye, F., M. Guloba ve M. Barungi. “Women’s Land Rights and Agricultural Productivity in Uganda”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 71-88.
  • Nanziri, L. E. “Financial Inclusion and Welfare in South Africa: Is There a Gender Gap?”, Journal of African Development, C. 18, S. 2, 2016, ss. 109-134.
  • Nanziri, L. E. “Women, Inclusive Finance and the Quality of Life: Evidence from Zambia”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 285-303.
  • Njuki, J. ve B. Miller. “Making Livestock Research and Development Programs and Policies More Gender Responsive”, Women, Livestock Ownership and Markets: Bridging the Gender Gap in Eastern and Southern Africa, Routledge, London, 2013, ss. 111–128.
  • Ntuli, M. ve Kwenda, P. “Gender Gaps in Employment and Wages in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 183-203.
  • Özcan, H. P. “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Politikaları Merkezli Kalkınma Ve Kalkınma Yardımı Stratejileri” (Uzmanlık Tezi), Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı, Ankara, 2010.
  • Parfitt, B. “Gender And Health”, The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development içinde, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxon & New York, 2015, ss. 250-260.
  • Philips, S. P. “Measuring the Health Effects of Gender”, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62, 2008, ss. 368-371.
  • Rippenaar-Joseph, T. “Mainstreaming Women in Development? A Gender Analysis of the United Nations Development Programme in South Africa” (Ph.D. Tezi), University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 2009.
  • Risby, L. A. ve O. Keller. “Mainstreaming Gender Equality: A Road to Results or a Road to Nowhere?”, Operations Evaluation Department African Development Bank Group, 2012. Sandler, J. ve A. M. Goetz. “Can the United Nations Deliver a Feminist Future?”, Gender & Development, C. 28, S. 2, 2020, ss. 239-263.
  • Schwerhoff, G. ve M. Konte. “Gender and Climate Change: Towards Comprehensive Policy Options”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 51-67.
  • Sen, A. “More Than 100 Million Women are Missing”, The New York Review, 37(20), 1990, https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1990/12/20/more-than-100-million-women-are-missing/, Erişim: 1.6.2023.
  • Sidze, E. M., M. K. Mutua ve H. P. Donfouet. “Towards Achieving Equity in Utilisation of Maternal Health Services in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries: Progress and Remaining Challenges in Priority Countries”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 111-124.
  • Tirivayi, N. “Barriers to and Facilitators of Contraceptive Use Among Married Adolescent Girls in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries”, Women and Sustainable Human Development Empowering Women in Africa içinde, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland, 2020, ss. 125-141.
  • UN CAREERS. “Staff Categories”, 2023, https://careers.un.org/lbw/home.aspx?viewtype=SC&-lang=en-US, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UN WOMEN. “World Survey on the Role of Women in Development 2019 - Why Addressing Women’s Income and Time Poverty Matters for Sustainable Development”, Research and Data section of UN Women, 2020, https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2019/06/world-survey-on-the-role-of-women-in-development-2019, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UN. “Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Women”, 9.3.2020, https://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/report/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19- on-women/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women-en-1.pdf, Erişim: 1.6.2023
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  • UNDP Africa. “About Us – Overview”, 2023, https://www.africa.undp.org/content/rba/en/home/about_us.html, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP Africa. “Regional Service Center”, 2023c, https://www.africa.undp.org/content/rba/en/home/about_us/regional-hub.html, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP Data Center. “Human Development Insights”, 2023, https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights#/ranks, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP IEO. “Evaluation of UNDP’s Contribution to Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment”, Independent Evaluation Office, 2015, http://web.undp.org/evaluation/evaluations/thematic/gender.shtml, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP IEO. “Evaluation of UNDP Strategic Plan 2018–2021”, Independent Evaluation Office, 2021, http://web.undp.org/evaluation/evaluations/thematic/spe-2021.shtml, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP. “Africa Human Development Report 2016 - Accelerating Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Africa”, Regional Bureau for Africa, New York, 2016.
  • UNDP. “Regional Programme Document for Africa (2022-2025)”, United Nations, DP/RPD/RBA/4, 2021.
  • UNDP. “UNDP Strategic Plan 2022-2025”, 2021, https://www.undp.org/publications/undp-strategic-plan-2022-2025, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP. “Gender Equalıty Strategy 2022-2025”, 2022, https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-09/UNDP_Gender_Equality_Strategy_2022-2025_EN.pdf, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNDP. “Transparency Portal”, 2023, https://open.undp.org/, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNFPA. “Covid-19: A Gender Lens Technical Brief Protecting Sexual and Reproductive Health
  • And Rights, and Promotıng Gender Equality”, Mart 2020, https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/resource-pdf/COVID-19_A_Gender_Lens_Guidance_Note.pdf, Erişim: 1.6.2023 UNICEF. “Regional Classifications”, 2023, https://data.unicef.org/regionalclassifications/, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • UNSTATS. “Regional groupings used in Report and Statistical Annex – Sub Saharan Africa”, 2023, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/regional-groups/, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • WB. “Cartoon Calendar”, 2019, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/12/12/2020-vision---new-year-new-cartoon-calendar, Erişim Tarihi: 1.6.2023
  • WB. “Sub Saharan Africa”, 2023, https://data.worldbank.org/country/ZG, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • WHO. “Violence Against Women Prevalence Estimates – 2018”, 9.3.2021, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240022256, Erişim: 1.6.2023
  • WUNRN. “2012 Cartoons - Water & Sanitation - Gender Perspective”, 2012, http://www.wunrn.org/news/2012/04_12/04_09/040912_water.htm, Erişim: 1.6.2023
There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gamze Atak Abukan This is me 0000-0001-7866-4227

Publication Date November 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 62

Cite

APA Atak Abukan, G. (2023). SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME. Avrasya Etüdleri(62), 67-105.
AMA Atak Abukan G. SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME. Avrasya Etüdleri. November 2023;(62):67-105.
Chicago Atak Abukan, Gamze. “SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME”. Avrasya Etüdleri, no. 62 (November 2023): 67-105.
EndNote Atak Abukan G (November 1, 2023) SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME. Avrasya Etüdleri 62 67–105.
IEEE G. Atak Abukan, “SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME”, Avrasya Etüdleri, no. 62, pp. 67–105, November 2023.
ISNAD Atak Abukan, Gamze. “SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME”. Avrasya Etüdleri 62 (November 2023), 67-105.
JAMA Atak Abukan G. SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME. Avrasya Etüdleri. 2023;:67–105.
MLA Atak Abukan, Gamze. “SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME”. Avrasya Etüdleri, no. 62, 2023, pp. 67-105.
Vancouver Atak Abukan G. SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA’DA KADIN VE KALKINMA: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER KALKINMA PROGRAMI MERKEZLİ BİR İNCELEME. Avrasya Etüdleri. 2023(62):67-105.
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