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AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY

Year 2023, Issue: 62, 107 - 139, 13.11.2023

Abstract

The increased focus of Türkiye on Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has become a significant topic of examination owing to its notable characteristics. While the literature extensively explores the
country’s relations with Africa as a whole, there is a limited focus on its specific interactions with the SSA. This study comprehensively examines the diplomatic, normative power, and soft power aspects of the relations with the area from 1998 to the present, by incorporating up-to-date data on the subject matter.

References

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  • Fırat, M. (2007). Türkiye-Afrika İlişkilerinin Tarihsel Arka Planı ve Afrika Açılımı’nda Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Rolü, Uluslararası Türk-Afrika Kongresi, 1(5)
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  • Kavalski, E. (2018). “The Guanxi of Relational International Affairs”. Chinese Political Science Review, 3(3), 233-251.
  • Kavalski, E., & Zolkos, M. (2016). “The Recognition of Nature in International Relations. In Recognition and Global Politics” (pp. 139-156). Manchester University Press.
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  • Langan, M. (2017). “Neo-Colonialism and the Poverty of ‘Development’ in Africa”. Springer.
  • Manners, I. (2002). “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?”. JCMS: Journal of
  • Common Market Studies, 40(2), 235-258.
  • Manners, I. (2008). “The Normative Ethics of the European Union”. International Affairs, 45-60.
  • Manners, I. (2013). “Assessing the Decennial, Reassessing the Global: Understanding European Union Normative Power in Global Politics”. Cooperation and Conflict, 48(2), 304-329.
  • Merlingen, M. (2007). Everything Is Dangerous: A Critique of Normative Power Europe’. Security Dialogue, 38(4), 435-453.
  • Mitta, G. M. (2021). “Normative Power Europe? The European Union Democracy Promotion in Africa: A Focus on Ethiopia” (Pre-April 2018). Journal of African Studies and Development, 13(1), 9-14.
  • Mohammad, N. M. (2012). Discourse and Identity in Iran’s Foreign Policy.
  • Nye, J.S. (2012). “China and Soft Power”, South African Journal of International Affairs, 19(2).
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  • Parlar Dal, E. (2013). “Assessing Turkey’s “Normative” Power in the Middle East and North Africa Region: New Dynamics and their Limitations”. Turkish Studies, 14(4), 709-734.
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AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY

Year 2023, Issue: 62, 107 - 139, 13.11.2023

Abstract

The increased focus of Türkiye on Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has become a significant topic of examination owing to its notable characteristics. While the literature extensively explores the
country’s relations with Africa as a whole, there is a limited focus on its specific interactions with the SSA. This study comprehensively examines the diplomatic, normative power, and soft power
aspects of the relations with the area from 1998 to the present, by incorporating up-to-date data on the subject matter.

References

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  • Aras, B. (2009). “The Davutoğlu era in Turkish foreign policy.” Insight Turkey, 127-142.
  • Baydemir, M. (2020). “Türkiye’nin ‘Afrika Açılımı’: Yükseköğretimde Sahraaltı Afrikalı Öğrenci Hareketliliği (2013-2018)”. PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 56-68. Brennan, S., & Herzog, M. (2014). Turkey and the Politics of National Identity: Social, Economic and Cultural Transformation. Bloomsbury Publishing.
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  • De Zutter, E. (2010). “Normative Power Spotting: An Ontological and Methodological Appraisal”.
  • Journal of European Public Policy, 17(8), 1106-1127.
  • Diez, T. (2005). “Constructing the Self and Changing Others: Reconsidering Normative Power Europe”. Millennium, 33(3), 613-636.
  • Diez, T., & Manners, I. (2007). “Reflecting on Normative Power Europe”. In Power in World Politics (pp. 173-188).
  • Routledge. Eriksen, E. (2006). “The EU – A Cosmopolitan Polity?”, Journal of European Public Policy, 13 (2), 252–69.
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  • Harte, J. (2012). “Turkey Shocks Africa”. World Policy Journal, 29(4), 27-38.
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  • Kavalski, E. (2018). “The Guanxi of Relational International Affairs”. Chinese Political Science Review, 3(3), 233-251.
  • Kavalski, E., & Zolkos, M. (2016). “The Recognition of Nature in International Relations. In Recognition and Global Politics” (pp. 139-156). Manchester University Press.
  • Kaya, A. “Turkey’s Foreign Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa from 1998 to 2022: A Quest for a Normative Power Role, The Horn of Africa Case.” Leipzig University, Germany.
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  • Langan, M. (2017). “Neo-Colonialism and the Poverty of ‘Development’ in Africa”. Springer.
  • Manners, I. (2002). “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?”. JCMS: Journal of
  • Common Market Studies, 40(2), 235-258.
  • Manners, I. (2008). “The Normative Ethics of the European Union”. International Affairs, 45-60.
  • Manners, I. (2013). “Assessing the Decennial, Reassessing the Global: Understanding European Union Normative Power in Global Politics”. Cooperation and Conflict, 48(2), 304-329.
  • Merlingen, M. (2007). Everything Is Dangerous: A Critique of Normative Power Europe’. Security Dialogue, 38(4), 435-453.
  • Mitta, G. M. (2021). “Normative Power Europe? The European Union Democracy Promotion in Africa: A Focus on Ethiopia” (Pre-April 2018). Journal of African Studies and Development, 13(1), 9-14.
  • Mohammad, N. M. (2012). Discourse and Identity in Iran’s Foreign Policy.
  • Nye, J.S. (2012). “China and Soft Power”, South African Journal of International Affairs, 19(2).
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  • Öniş, Z. (2011). “Multiple Faces of the “New” Turkish Foreign Policy: Underlying Dynamics and. Insight Turkey, 13(1), 47-65.
  • Parlar Dal, E. (2013). “Assessing Turkey’s “Normative” Power in the Middle East and North Africa Region: New Dynamics and their Limitations”. Turkish Studies, 14(4), 709-734.
  • Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye, https://www.tccb.gov.tr/basin-aciklamalari-ahmet-necdet-sezer/1720/5320/dunya-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-zirvesi Accessed: 5.12.2020.
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There are 100 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Kaya This is me 0000-0003-2489-1031

Publication Date November 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 62

Cite

APA Kaya, A. (2023). AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY. Avrasya Etüdleri(62), 107-139.
AMA Kaya A. AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY. Avrasya Etüdleri. November 2023;(62):107-139.
Chicago Kaya, Ali. “AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY”. Avrasya Etüdleri, no. 62 (November 2023): 107-39.
EndNote Kaya A (November 1, 2023) AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY. Avrasya Etüdleri 62 107–139.
IEEE A. Kaya, “AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY”, Avrasya Etüdleri, no. 62, pp. 107–139, November 2023.
ISNAD Kaya, Ali. “AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY”. Avrasya Etüdleri 62 (November 2023), 107-139.
JAMA Kaya A. AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY. Avrasya Etüdleri. 2023;:107–139.
MLA Kaya, Ali. “AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY”. Avrasya Etüdleri, no. 62, 2023, pp. 107-39.
Vancouver Kaya A. AFTER 25 YEARS OF TÜRKIYE’S OPENING TO (SUB-SAHARAN) AFRICA: FROM ENDEAVOURS TO STATE POLICY. Avrasya Etüdleri. 2023(62):107-39.