INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY
Abstract
Turkey and Germany are the two most important exporters of knitted garments in the
world. Germany is also an important knitted garment export market for Turkey. İn this respect,
knitted garment trade between Germany and Turkey has a strategic importance that should be
managed strategically. Therefore, determining the causality of knitted garment trade between
Turkey and Germany will contribute to the strategic management of foreign trade. The aim of
this study is to determine the symmetric and asymmetric causality of knitted garment trade
between Turkey and Germany using the two countries’ knitted garment export data. Results
show that changes in Turkey's knitted garment export affects Germany’s knitted garment export
but that changes in Germany’s knitted garment export does not lead to a change in Turkey’s
export. This result indicates that knitted garment trade between Germany and Turkey is more
advantageous for Turkey and confirms that Germany is an important knitted garment export
market for Turkey. On the other hand, the top 5 countries that Turkey exports most knitted
garment products are Germany, United Kingdom, Spain, Iraq and Holland while the top 5
countries that Germany exports most knitted garment products are Switzerland, Austria, France,
Holland and Poland. In conclusion, we believe that the results of this study will provide foreign
trade managers with important information on the strategic management of knitted garment
foreign trade.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
March 24, 2019
Submission Date
January 21, 2019
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 7 Number: 16
APA
Esmer, Y., Özbek, A., & Kırca, M. (2019). INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(16), 836-850. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.543713
AMA
1.Esmer Y, Özbek A, Kırca M. INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY. IJER. 2019;7(16):836-850. doi:10.33692/avrasyad.543713
Chicago
Esmer, Yusuf, Ahmet Özbek, and Mustafa Kırca. 2019. “INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY”. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 (16): 836-50. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.543713.
EndNote
Esmer Y, Özbek A, Kırca M (March 1, 2019) INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 16 836–850.
IEEE
[1]Y. Esmer, A. Özbek, and M. Kırca, “INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY”, IJER, vol. 7, no. 16, pp. 836–850, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.33692/avrasyad.543713.
ISNAD
Esmer, Yusuf - Özbek, Ahmet - Kırca, Mustafa. “INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY”. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/16 (March 1, 2019): 836-850. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.543713.
JAMA
1.Esmer Y, Özbek A, Kırca M. INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY. IJER. 2019;7:836–850.
MLA
Esmer, Yusuf, et al. “INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY”. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 16, Mar. 2019, pp. 836-50, doi:10.33692/avrasyad.543713.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Esmer, Ahmet Özbek, Mustafa Kırca. INVESTIGATION OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CAUSALITY OF KNITTED GARMENT FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND GERMANY. IJER. 2019 Mar. 1;7(16):836-50. doi:10.33692/avrasyad.543713