Research Article

GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019

Volume: 15 Number: 3 December 31, 2024
TR EN

GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019

Abstract

Malatya is one of the top thirty exporting provinces in Turkey thanks to its geographical location and other characteristics. Malatya has managed to diversify its exports and export markets over the years. This study aims to calculate the market concentration in the exports of Malatya province for the period 2004-2019. For this purpose, foreign trade concentration index and Herfindahl-Hirschman index were used. As a result of the analyses made according to both indices, it has been revealed that market diversification has increased and there is no concentration in the foreign trade of Malatya province.

Keywords

Malatya, foreign trade, competitiveness, market concentration, export diversification

References

  1. 12th development plan 2024-2028 [12. kalkınma planı 2024-2028] (2023) Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı strateji ve bütçe başkanlığı. 12 March 2024, https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/On-Ikinci-Kalkinma-Plani_2024-2028_11122023.pdf. [In Turkish].
  2. Balassa, B. (1965). Trade liberalisation and “revealed” comparative advantage 1. The Manchester school, 33(2), 99-123.
  3. CBRT (Central bank of the Republic of Türkiye) (2024). Statistical Data (EVDS). Exhange Rates. 09 May 2024. https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/index.php?/evds/serieMarket.
  4. da Costa Neto, M. N. C., & Romeu, R. (2011). Did export diversification soften the impact of the global financial crisis? IMF Working Paper WP/11/99. International Monetary Fund.
  5. Dalgıç, B., & Fazlıoğlu, B. (2015). Dış ticarette ürün/ülke çeşitliliği ve firma performansı: Türkiye örneği. Sosyoekonomi, 23(26), 7-24. [In Turkish].
  6. Ekmen Özçelik, S. (2016). Eskişehir’in dış ticaret performansı analizi. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, (6), 378-391. [In Turkish]. [In Turkish].
  7. Erkan, B., & Sunay, Z. F. (2018). Russia's market and product-based export diversification. Journal of Life Economics, 5(3), 43-60.
  8. Erlat, G. & Akyüz, O. (2001). Country concentration of Turkish exports and imports over time. Topics in Middle Eastern and African economies, 3.
  9. Filiz, A., & Sayın, C. (2020). Sebze Tohumu Dış Ticaret Rekabet Düzeyinin Porter’ın Elmas Modeliyle Analizi: Antalya İli Örneği. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 10(3), 2126-2135. [In Turkish].
  10. FKA (Fırat Kalkınma Ajansı-Fırat Development Agency) (2010). Kayısı araştırma raporu. 8 February 2024, https://fka.gov.tr/sharepoint/userfiles/Icerik_Dosya_Ekleri/FKA_ARASTIRMA_RAPORLARI/FKA%20KAYISI%20ARA%C5%9ETIRMA%20RAPORU.pdf. [In Turkish].
APA
Saray, M. O. (2024). GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019. Journal of Academic Approaches, 15(3), 1276-1296. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1520555
AMA
1.Saray MO. GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019. JAA. 2024;15(3):1276-1296. doi:10.54688/ayd.1520555
Chicago
Saray, Mehmet Ozan. 2024. “GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019”. Journal of Academic Approaches 15 (3): 1276-96. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1520555.
EndNote
Saray MO (December 1, 2024) GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019. Journal of Academic Approaches 15 3 1276–1296.
IEEE
[1]M. O. Saray, “GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019”, JAA, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1276–1296, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.54688/ayd.1520555.
ISNAD
Saray, Mehmet Ozan. “GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019”. Journal of Academic Approaches 15/3 (December 1, 2024): 1276-1296. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1520555.
JAMA
1.Saray MO. GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019. JAA. 2024;15:1276–1296.
MLA
Saray, Mehmet Ozan. “GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019”. Journal of Academic Approaches, vol. 15, no. 3, Dec. 2024, pp. 1276-9, doi:10.54688/ayd.1520555.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Ozan Saray. GEOGRAPHICAL INTENSITY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS IN MALATYA PROVINCE: AN EVALUATION FOR THE YEARS 2004-2019. JAA. 2024 Dec. 1;15(3):1276-9. doi:10.54688/ayd.1520555