Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Examining Multi-Sensory Experience and Innovation with Examples from the Gastronomy Perspective

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 191 - 205, 16.01.2025

Abstract

The multi-sensory experience emphasizes that food experiences are not limited to taste alone, offering a multifaceted approach that includes visual, taste, smell, tactile, and auditory elements. Innovation is a frequently encountered concept in gastronomy. Chefs provide unique experiences by transforming ordinary ingredients, using new cooking techniques, or creating inventive presentations. When combined, multi-sensory experience and innovation have the potential to create unforgettable moments for customers. Restaurants can offer experiences that stimulate touch and sight senses by using technologies such as special lighting, interactive tables, virtual reality, or augmented reality.The purpose of this study is to examine how restaurants offering multi-sensory experiences in the field of gastronomy use innovation and technology. It also aims to provide important insights into technological trends in the gastronomy sector by examining the technological features used in the digital presence of these restaurants. To this end, the websites of 15 restaurants offering multi-sensory experiences were analyzed. The technologies used in these restaurants include virtual tours, interactive menus, mobile applications, social media interaction, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR). Their common characteristics are creativity, innovation, use of technology, atmosphere and concepts, customer orientation, and emphasis on gastronomic experiences.

References

  • Atlam, D. (2015). Nörogastronomik Sofra. Forbes Life, 156–159. https://uvbypp.cc/marketing/uploads/UV_PP-FORBES_TURKEY-OCT_2015.pdf.
  • Batat, W. (2021). How augmented reality (AR) is transforming the restaurant sector: Investigating the impact of “Le Petit Chef” on customers dining experiences. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121013
  • Biedekarken, O., Henneberg, S. (2006). Influence of brands on taste acceptance: ice cream brand versus discount brand; brand recognition influences sensory acceptance positively or negatively, an effect that can sometimes be quite dramatic. Food Engineering and Ingredients, 9(1), 24–26.
  • Carmigniani, J., Furht, B., Anisetti, M., Ceravolo, P., Damiani, E., Ivkovic, M. (2011). Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 51, 341–377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-010-0660-6
  • Citrin, A.V., Stern, D.E., Spangenberg, E.R., Clark, M.J. (2003). Consumer need for tactile input: an internet retailing challenge. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 915–922. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00278-8
  • Fiore, A.M., Yah, X., Yoh, E. (2000). Effects of a product display and environmental fragrancing on approach responses and pleasurable experiences. Psychology Marketing, 17(1), 27–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(200001)17:13.0.CO;2-C
  • Flavián, C., Ibáñez-Sánchez, S., Orús, C. (2021). The influence of scent on virtual reality experiences: The role of aroma-content congruence. Journal of Business Research, 123, 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.036
  • Garlin, F.V., Owen, K. (2006). Setting the tone with a tune: a meta-analytic review of the effects of background music in retail settings. Journal of Business Research, 59(6), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.013
  • Goldkuhl, L., Styfve´n, M. (2007). Sensing the scent of service success. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11), 1297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560710821189
  • Hultén, B. (2011). Sensory marketing: the multi‐sensory brand‐experience concept. European Business Review, 23(3), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341111130245
  • Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., Rialp, J. (2019). How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Considering the roles of customer satisfaction, customer affective commitment, and employee empathy. Journal of Business Research, 96, 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.043
  • Kim, S., Park, E., Fu, Y., Jiang, F. (2021). The cognitive development of food taste perception in a food tourism destination: A gastrophysics approach. Appetite, 165, 105310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105310
  • Klosse, P.R., Riga, J., Cramwinckel, A.B., Saris, W.H.M. (2004). The formulation and evaluation of culinary success factors that determine the palatability of food. Food Service Technology, 4, 107–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-5740.2004.00097.x
  • Krishna, A. (2012). An integrative review of sensory marketing: Engaging the senses to affect perception, judgment and behavior. Journal of consumer psychology, 22(3), 332–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.08.003
  • Laukkanen, T., Xi, N., Hallikainen, H., Ruusunen, N., Hamari, J. (2022). Virtual technologies in supporting sustainable consumption: From a single-sensory stimulus to a multi-sensory experience. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102455
  • Liu, C. R., Wang, Y. C., Kuo, T. M., Chen, H., Tsui, C. H. (2022). Memorable dining experiences with five senses: Conceptualization and scale development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, 198–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.11.001
  • Lyu, M., Huang, Q. (2024). Visual elements in advertising enhance odor perception and purchase intention: The role of mental imagery in multi-sensory marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103752
  • Meißner, M., Pfeiffer, J., Peukert, C., Dietrich, H., Pfeiffer, T. (2020). How virtual reality affects consumer choice. Journal of Business Research, 117, 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.004
  • Molina-Collado, A., Santos-Vijande, M. L., Gómez-Rico, M., del Cerro, J. S. (2024). Sensory versus personal environment as antecedents of the creative food tourism experience. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 118, 103688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103688
  • Moreno-Lobato, A., Di-Clemente, E., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., Campón-Cerro, A. M. (2023). How emotions sound. A literature review of music as an emotional tool in tourism marketing. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 101154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101154
  • Orth, U.R., Malkewitz, K. (2008). Holistic package design and consumer brand impressions. Journal of Marketing, 72, 64–81. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30162212.
  • Peck, J., Wiggins, J. (2006). It just feels good: customers affective response to touch and its influence on persuasion. Journal of Marketing, 70, 56–69.
  • Petit, O., Velasco, C., Spence, C. (2019). Digital sensory marketing: Integrating new technologies into multisensory online experience. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45(1), 42–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.004
  • Satti, Z. W., Babar, S. F., Ahmad, H. M. (2019). Exploring mediating role of service quality in the association between sensory marketing and customer satisfaction. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 32(7-8), 719–736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2019.1632185
  • Smith, P., Burns, D.J. (1996). Atmospherics and retail environments: The case of the Power Aisle. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 24(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590559610107076
  • Spence, C. (2018). Gastrophysics: The lens of psychological and sensory research. Nutrition, 55, 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.008
  • Sweeney, C.J., Wyber, F. (2002). The role of cognitions and emotions in the music approach-avoidance behaviour relationship. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(1), 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08876040210419415
  • Wedel, M., Bigné, E., Zhang, J. (2020). Virtual and augmented reality: Advancing research in consumer marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(3), 443–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.04.004
  • Wong, I. A., Huang, J., Lin, Z. C. (2024). Understanding smart service failure: The case of smart restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 119, 103714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103714
  • Yemsi-Paillissé, A. C. (2024). Fine dining multisensory restaurants and intermediality: an exploratory case study on Ultraviolet and The Alchemist. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 35, 100882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100882

Çoklu Duyusal Deneyim, İnovasyon ve Tekonolojik Gelişmelerin Gastronomi Perspektifinden Örneklerle İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 191 - 205, 16.01.2025

Abstract

Çoklu duyusal deneyim, gıda deneyiminin sadece lezzetle sınırlı olmadığını vurgulamakta, görsel, tat, koku, dokunsal ve işitsel deneyimleri içeren çok yönlü bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. İnovasyon ise gastronomide sıkça karşılaşılan bir kavramdır. Şefler, malzemeleri sıradanlıktan çıkararak, yeni pişirme teknikleri kullanarak veya yaratıcı sunumlarla müşterilere benzersiz bir deneyim sunmaktadır. Çoklu duysal deneyim ve inovasyon birleştirildiğinde, müşterilere unutulmaz anlar yaşatma potansiyelini artırır. Restoranlar, özel aydınlatma, interaktif masalar, sanal gerçeklik veya artırılmış gerçeklik gibi teknolojileri kullanarak müşterilere dokunma ve görme duyularını uyarıcı bir deneyim sunabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gastronomi alanında çoklu duyusal deneyim hizmeti sunan restoranların inovasyon ve teknolojiyi nasıl kullandıklarını incelemektedir. Aynı zamanda restoranların dijital varlıklarında kullanılan teknolojik özellikleri inceleyerek, gastronomi sektöründeki teknolojik trendleri anlamaya yönelik önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 15 çoklu duyusal deneyim hizmeti sunan restoranın web sayfaları incelenmiştir. Bu restoranlarda kullanılan teknolojiler ise; sanal turlar, interaktif menüler, mobil uygulamalar, sosyal medya etkileşimi, sanal gerçeklik (VR) ve artırılmış gerçeklik (AR) gibi yenilikçi teknolojiler şeklindedir. Ortak özellikleri ise; yaratıcılık, yenilik, teknoloji kullanımı, atmosfer ve konseptleri, müşteri odaklılık ve gastronomik deneyimlere önem vermeleridir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim. Herhangi bir zamanda, çalışmayla ilgili yaptığım bu beyana aykırı bir durumun saptanması durumunda, ortaya çıkacak tüm ahlaki ve hukuki sonuçlara razı olduğumu bildiririm.

References

  • Atlam, D. (2015). Nörogastronomik Sofra. Forbes Life, 156–159. https://uvbypp.cc/marketing/uploads/UV_PP-FORBES_TURKEY-OCT_2015.pdf.
  • Batat, W. (2021). How augmented reality (AR) is transforming the restaurant sector: Investigating the impact of “Le Petit Chef” on customers dining experiences. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121013
  • Biedekarken, O., Henneberg, S. (2006). Influence of brands on taste acceptance: ice cream brand versus discount brand; brand recognition influences sensory acceptance positively or negatively, an effect that can sometimes be quite dramatic. Food Engineering and Ingredients, 9(1), 24–26.
  • Carmigniani, J., Furht, B., Anisetti, M., Ceravolo, P., Damiani, E., Ivkovic, M. (2011). Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 51, 341–377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-010-0660-6
  • Citrin, A.V., Stern, D.E., Spangenberg, E.R., Clark, M.J. (2003). Consumer need for tactile input: an internet retailing challenge. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 915–922. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00278-8
  • Fiore, A.M., Yah, X., Yoh, E. (2000). Effects of a product display and environmental fragrancing on approach responses and pleasurable experiences. Psychology Marketing, 17(1), 27–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(200001)17:13.0.CO;2-C
  • Flavián, C., Ibáñez-Sánchez, S., Orús, C. (2021). The influence of scent on virtual reality experiences: The role of aroma-content congruence. Journal of Business Research, 123, 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.036
  • Garlin, F.V., Owen, K. (2006). Setting the tone with a tune: a meta-analytic review of the effects of background music in retail settings. Journal of Business Research, 59(6), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.013
  • Goldkuhl, L., Styfve´n, M. (2007). Sensing the scent of service success. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11), 1297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560710821189
  • Hultén, B. (2011). Sensory marketing: the multi‐sensory brand‐experience concept. European Business Review, 23(3), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341111130245
  • Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., Rialp, J. (2019). How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Considering the roles of customer satisfaction, customer affective commitment, and employee empathy. Journal of Business Research, 96, 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.043
  • Kim, S., Park, E., Fu, Y., Jiang, F. (2021). The cognitive development of food taste perception in a food tourism destination: A gastrophysics approach. Appetite, 165, 105310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105310
  • Klosse, P.R., Riga, J., Cramwinckel, A.B., Saris, W.H.M. (2004). The formulation and evaluation of culinary success factors that determine the palatability of food. Food Service Technology, 4, 107–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-5740.2004.00097.x
  • Krishna, A. (2012). An integrative review of sensory marketing: Engaging the senses to affect perception, judgment and behavior. Journal of consumer psychology, 22(3), 332–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.08.003
  • Laukkanen, T., Xi, N., Hallikainen, H., Ruusunen, N., Hamari, J. (2022). Virtual technologies in supporting sustainable consumption: From a single-sensory stimulus to a multi-sensory experience. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102455
  • Liu, C. R., Wang, Y. C., Kuo, T. M., Chen, H., Tsui, C. H. (2022). Memorable dining experiences with five senses: Conceptualization and scale development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, 198–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.11.001
  • Lyu, M., Huang, Q. (2024). Visual elements in advertising enhance odor perception and purchase intention: The role of mental imagery in multi-sensory marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103752
  • Meißner, M., Pfeiffer, J., Peukert, C., Dietrich, H., Pfeiffer, T. (2020). How virtual reality affects consumer choice. Journal of Business Research, 117, 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.004
  • Molina-Collado, A., Santos-Vijande, M. L., Gómez-Rico, M., del Cerro, J. S. (2024). Sensory versus personal environment as antecedents of the creative food tourism experience. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 118, 103688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103688
  • Moreno-Lobato, A., Di-Clemente, E., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., Campón-Cerro, A. M. (2023). How emotions sound. A literature review of music as an emotional tool in tourism marketing. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 101154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101154
  • Orth, U.R., Malkewitz, K. (2008). Holistic package design and consumer brand impressions. Journal of Marketing, 72, 64–81. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30162212.
  • Peck, J., Wiggins, J. (2006). It just feels good: customers affective response to touch and its influence on persuasion. Journal of Marketing, 70, 56–69.
  • Petit, O., Velasco, C., Spence, C. (2019). Digital sensory marketing: Integrating new technologies into multisensory online experience. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45(1), 42–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.004
  • Satti, Z. W., Babar, S. F., Ahmad, H. M. (2019). Exploring mediating role of service quality in the association between sensory marketing and customer satisfaction. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 32(7-8), 719–736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2019.1632185
  • Smith, P., Burns, D.J. (1996). Atmospherics and retail environments: The case of the Power Aisle. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 24(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590559610107076
  • Spence, C. (2018). Gastrophysics: The lens of psychological and sensory research. Nutrition, 55, 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.008
  • Sweeney, C.J., Wyber, F. (2002). The role of cognitions and emotions in the music approach-avoidance behaviour relationship. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(1), 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08876040210419415
  • Wedel, M., Bigné, E., Zhang, J. (2020). Virtual and augmented reality: Advancing research in consumer marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(3), 443–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.04.004
  • Wong, I. A., Huang, J., Lin, Z. C. (2024). Understanding smart service failure: The case of smart restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 119, 103714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103714
  • Yemsi-Paillissé, A. C. (2024). Fine dining multisensory restaurants and intermediality: an exploratory case study on Ultraviolet and The Alchemist. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 35, 100882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100882
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Gastronomy
Journal Section Derleme/Review
Authors

Esra Özata Şahin 0000-0002-9438-5882

Publication Date January 16, 2025
Submission Date June 21, 2024
Acceptance Date August 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özata Şahin, E. (2025). Çoklu Duyusal Deneyim, İnovasyon ve Tekonolojik Gelişmelerin Gastronomi Perspektifinden Örneklerle İncelenmesi. Aydın Gastronomy, 9(1), 191-205.

Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY-NC 4.0)