Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

VENEDİK KOMİSYONU: KURULUŞU, İŞLEYİŞİ VE ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE ANAYASAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 28, 405 - 434, 31.12.2025

Fatma Duygu Bozkurt

Abstract

Anayasal dönüşüm, yalnızca yeni bir anayasanın kabul edilmesine değil, insan haklarını ve hukukun üstünlüğünü esas alan anayasal düzenin fiilen hayata geçirilmesine bağlıdır. Bu bağlamda hem yeni hem de yerleşik demokrasilerde gözlemlenen yapısal zorluklar ve demokratik gerileme temayülleri, anayasal konulara ilişkin bir rehber kurum ihtiyacını derinleştirmiştir. Bu makale, Venedik Komisyonu’nun anayasa hukuku alanındaki rolünü ve işlevini incelemek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Komisyon’un kuruluşuna zemin hazırlayan tarihi ve hukuki zemin açıklanmış, misyonu ele alınmıştır. Akabinde Komisyon’un kurumsal yapısı, çalışma usulü ve metodolojik yaklaşımı incelenmiştir. Son bölüm ise Komisyon’un normatif rehberlik gücününün değerlendirmesine hasredilmiştir. Çalışma Venedik Komisyonu’nun meşruiyetinin, etkinliğinin ve uluslararası anayasal standartların oluşumundaki rolünün analiziyle sonlanmıştır.

Keywords

Avrupa Hukuk Yoluyla Demokrasi Komisyonu Venedik Komisyonu Avrupa Anayasal Mirası Uluslararası Anayasacılık.

References

  • KAYNAKÇA “ABH Dec2s2on. 22/2016. (XII. 5.)”. Accessed 03 September 2025, https://publ2c.mkab.hu/dev/dontesek.nsf/0/1361afa3cea26b84c1257f10005dd958/$FILE/EN_22_ 2016.pdf.
  • Atar, Yavuz. “Demokras2ye Geç2ş Sürec2ndek2 Ülkelerde Anayasal Değ2şme (Const2tut2onal Cahnge) ve Anayasal Dönüşüm (Const2tut2onal Transformat2on)”. Selçuk Ün)ver)stes) Hukuk Fakültes) Derg)s) 7, sy. 1-2, (1999): 197-220.
  • Bartole, Serg2o. The Internat)onal)sat)on of Const)tut)onal Law. A V)ew from the Ven)ce Comm)ss)on. London: Hart Publ2sh2ng, 2020.
  • Bartole, Serg2o. “Comparat2ve Const2tut2onal Law – an Ind2spensable Tool for the Creat2on of Transnat2onal Law”. European Const)tut)onal Law Rev)ew 13, 4, (2017): 601–610.
  • Bartole, Serg2o. “Internat2onal Const2tut2onal2sm and Cond2t2onal2ty. The Exper2ence of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. R)v)sta AIC 4, (2014): 1-9. Accessed 03 September 2025. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/f2les/art2cles/Bartole_Const2tut2onal2sm_and_Cond2t2onal2ty_E.pdf.
  • Blackburn, Robert. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and the rule of law cr2s2s”. Publ)c Law 3, (2019): 450-460. Accessed 30 May 2022, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/f2les/art2cles/Clayton_2019_PL_Issue_3.pdf.
  • Buqu2cch2o, G2ann2. Granata Mengh2n2, S2mona. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on Twenty Years On Challenge Met But New Challenges Ahead”. In Fundamental R)ghts and Pr)nc)ples L)ber Am)corum P)eter van D)jk, ed2ted by Marjole2n van Roosmalen, Ben Vermeulen , Fr2ed van Hoof, Marten Oost2ng, 239-255. Cambr2dge – Antwerp – Portland: Intersent2a, 2013.
  • “Comm2ss2on Recommendat2ons” (EU). 2017/1520. Accessed 04 September 2025. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/el2/reco/2017/1520/oj/eng.
  • Cra2g, Paul P. “Transnat2onal Const2tut2on-Mak2ng: The Contr2but2on of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on on Law and Democracy”, UCI Journal of Internat)onal, Transnat)onal and Comparat)ve Law 1, (2017): 57-86.
  • De V2sser, Maartje. “A Cr2t2cal Assessment of the Role Of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on 2n Processes of Domest2c Const2tut2onal Reform”. Amer)can Journal of Comparat)ve Law 63, 4, (2015): 963-1008.
  • Duygun, Ahmet Mert. “Popül2st Anayasacılığa G2r2ş”. Anayasa Hukuku Derg)s), 9, 18, (2020): 397-464. Fassbender, Bardo. “Internat2onal Const2tut2onal Law: Wr2tten or Unwr2tten?” Ch)nese Journal of Internat)onal Law 15 (2016): 489-515.
  • Göçer, Mahmut. “Uluslararası Hukuk ve Uluslararası Anayasa Kavramı”. Ankara Ün)vers)tes) SBF Derg)s) 57, sy. 02 (Şubat 2002): 1-16.
  • Gönenç, Levent. Prospects for Const)tut)onal)sm )n Post Commun)st Countr)es, The Hague - New York: Mart2nus N2jhoff Publ2shers, 2002.
  • Grabenwater, Chr2stoph. “Const2tut2onal Standard Sett2ng And Strengthen2ng Of New Democrac2es”. In The Counc)l of Europe Its Law And Pol)c)es, ed2ted by Stefan2e Schmall, Marten Breuer, 732-749. New York: Oxford Un2vers2ty Press, 2017.
  • Granata-Mengh2n2, S2mona. Kuj2er, Mart2n. “Adv2sory or De Facto B2nd2ng? Follow Up To Ven2ce Comm2ss2on’s Op2n2ons: Between Real2ty And Percept2on”. In Ven)ce Comm)ss)on Th)rty Year Quest For Democracy Through Law, ed2ted by S2mona Granata-Mengh2n2, Z2ya Caga Tanyar, 281-299. Lund: Jur2stförlaget 2 Lund, 2020.
  • Hoffmann-R2em, Wolfgang. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on of the Counc2l of Europe – Standards and Impact”. The European Journal of Internat)onal Law 25, 2, (2014): 579-597.
  • Jowell, Jeffrey. “Ven2ce Comm2ss2on D2ssem2nat2ng Democracy Through Law”. Publ)c Law, C.IV, (W2nter 2001): 675-683.
  • Kaboğlu, İbrah2m Ö. Anayasa Hukuku Dersler) (Genel Esaslar). İstanbul: Legal Yayınev2, 2024.
  • Karakul, Selman. “Hukuk Yoluyla Demokras2 m2, Demokras2 yoluyla Hukuk mu? Hukuk ve Demokras2 İl2şk2s2 Üzer2ne Değerlend2rmeler”. İstanbul Med)pol Ün)vers)tes) Hukuk Fakültes) Derg)s) 2, 1, (2015): 79-109.
  • Kırbaş Can2kl2oğlu, Seher. “Vened2k Kom2syonu”. Ankara Barosu Derg)s) 3, (2017): 345- 350.
  • Mal2nvern2, G2org2o. “The Contr2but2on of the European Comm2ss2on for Democracy through Law (Ven2ce Comm2ss2on)”. In The Prevent)on of Human R)ghts V)olat)ons, ed2ted by L2nos Alexander S2c2l2anos, 123-137. Athens: Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publ2shers, 2001.
  • Mehmetaj, Jon2da. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and 2ts 2mpact on the just2ce System”. Internat)onal Conference on Research )n Soc)al Sc)ences and Human)t)es, (2019): 1-10. Accessed 27 January 2025, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/f2les/art2cles/Mehmetaj_Jon2da_ALB_2019_paper.pdf.
  • Paas2v2rta, Esa.“Can External Programs Influence Internal Development of The Rule Of Law? Some Observat2ons From The European Un2on Perspect2ve”. Un)vers)ty of P)ttsburgh Law Rev)ew, C.LXXII, (2010): 217-227.
  • “Poland Const2tut2onal Tr2bunal K 3/21”. Accessed 03 September 2025. https://cjc.eu2.eu/data/data/data?2dPermanent=725&tr22al=1.
  • Poplawsk2, Karol. “The Role and Funct2ons of the Mechan2sms of Soft Law 2n Internat2onal Publ2c Law D2scourse. Remarks aga2nst the Background of the Op2n2ons of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. Krytyka Prawa, N)ezależne Stud)a Nad Prawem 11, 3, (2019): 74-90.
  • “Pos2t2ons at the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. Accessed 08 August 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/WebForms/pages/?p=01_01_Off2ces&lang=EN.
  • Repetto, G2org2o. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and the Construct2on of European Const2tut2onal Law, Br2ef Remarks on a Recent Book by Serg2o Bartole”. The Ital)an Rev)ew of Internat)onal and Comparat)ve Law 1, 2, (2022): 463-470.
  • Socarras, M2chael P. “Internat2onal Law and the Const2tut2on”. The Federal Courts Law Rev)ew 4, 2 (2011): 1-56. Accessed 13 December 2025, https://www.fclr.org/fclr/art2cles/html/2010/Socarras.pdf.
  • Scholtes, Jul2an. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and the Mental Map of European Const2tut2onal2sm”. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, (2025): 8-12.
  • Suchocka, Hanna. “Op2n2on On The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on On The Place Of The Const2tut2onal Jud2c2ary In A Democrat2c State”. Ruch Prawn)czy, Ekonom)czny ) Socjolog)czny 1, (2016): 5-18.
  • “The Counc2l for Democrat2c Elect2ons”. Accessed 14 March 2024. https://www.coe.2nt/en/web/ven2ce-comm2ss2on/counc2l-for-democrat2c-elect2ons.
  • Thomas, Markert. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on of the Counc2l of Europe: From Adv2sory Body to Actor 2n the Deense of the Rule of Law and Democracy (1990-2022)”. Human R)ghts Law Journal 42, 10-12, (2022): 341-369.
  • Valent2na, Volpe. “Draft2ng Counter-Major2tar2an Democracy The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on’s Const2tut2onal Ass2stance”. He)delberg Journal for Internat)onal Law 76, 4, (2016): 811-843.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Am2cus Cur2ae Br2ef For The European Court Of Human R2ghts”, CDL-AD(2025)035, Accessed 13 December 2025. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-AD(2025)035-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Cr2ter2a For The Appo2ntment of Rapporteurs”. CDL-WM(2018)001. Accessed 08 August 2021, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-WM(2018)001-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Rules of Procedure”. CDL-AD(2018)018. Accessed 08 August 2021. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2018)018-e#topOfPage.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2017)031. Accessed 20 https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2017)031-e. Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2016)007. Accessed 08 https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-ad(2016)007-e. Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2016)026. Accessed 08 https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2016)026-e. October 2025, June 2022. June 2022.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2012)001. Accessed 17 October 2025, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-AD(2012)001-e. Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2011)016. Accessed 08 June 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/cdl-ad(2011)016-e.aspx.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Gu2del2nes Relat2ng To The Work2ng Methods Of The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2010)034. Accessed 09 August 2022, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-AD(2010)034-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “The Const2tut2onal Her2tage of Europe”. CDL-STD(1996)018. Accessed 28 September 2025, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-STD(1996)018-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Rev2sed Statute of the European Comm2ss2on for Democracy through Law”. Accessed 9 August 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/WebForms/pages/?p=01_01_Statute.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Members of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. Accessed 08 August 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/WebForms/pages/?p=01_Presentat2on.
  • Yolcu, Serkan. “Const2tut2onal Courts’ Helpdesk: The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on’s Adv2sory Role 2n Const2tut2onal Adjud2cat2on”. ICL Journal 16, 4, (2022): 421-445.

THE VENICE COMMISSION: A CONSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT, FUNCTIONING AND IMPACT

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 28, 405 - 434, 31.12.2025

Fatma Duygu Bozkurt

Abstract

Constitutional transformation depends not only on the adoption of a new constitution, but also on the effective implementation of a constitutional order based on human rights and the rule of law. In this context, the structural challenges and tendencies toward democratic backsliding observed in both new and established democracies have deepened the need for a guiding institution on constitutional matters. This article aims to examine the role and function of the Venice Commission in the field of constitutional law. In this context, the historical and legal background that paved the way for the establishment of the Commission is first explained, and its mission is discussed. Subsequently, the institutional structure, working procedures, and methodological approach of the Commission are examined. The final section is devoted to assessing the Commission's normative guidance power. The study concludes with an analysis of the Venice Commission's legitimacy, effectiveness, and role in the formation of international constitutional standards.

Keywords

The European Commission for Democracy through Law Venice Commission European Constitutional Heritage International Constitutionalism.

References

  • KAYNAKÇA “ABH Dec2s2on. 22/2016. (XII. 5.)”. Accessed 03 September 2025, https://publ2c.mkab.hu/dev/dontesek.nsf/0/1361afa3cea26b84c1257f10005dd958/$FILE/EN_22_ 2016.pdf.
  • Atar, Yavuz. “Demokras2ye Geç2ş Sürec2ndek2 Ülkelerde Anayasal Değ2şme (Const2tut2onal Cahnge) ve Anayasal Dönüşüm (Const2tut2onal Transformat2on)”. Selçuk Ün)ver)stes) Hukuk Fakültes) Derg)s) 7, sy. 1-2, (1999): 197-220.
  • Bartole, Serg2o. The Internat)onal)sat)on of Const)tut)onal Law. A V)ew from the Ven)ce Comm)ss)on. London: Hart Publ2sh2ng, 2020.
  • Bartole, Serg2o. “Comparat2ve Const2tut2onal Law – an Ind2spensable Tool for the Creat2on of Transnat2onal Law”. European Const)tut)onal Law Rev)ew 13, 4, (2017): 601–610.
  • Bartole, Serg2o. “Internat2onal Const2tut2onal2sm and Cond2t2onal2ty. The Exper2ence of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. R)v)sta AIC 4, (2014): 1-9. Accessed 03 September 2025. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/f2les/art2cles/Bartole_Const2tut2onal2sm_and_Cond2t2onal2ty_E.pdf.
  • Blackburn, Robert. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and the rule of law cr2s2s”. Publ)c Law 3, (2019): 450-460. Accessed 30 May 2022, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/f2les/art2cles/Clayton_2019_PL_Issue_3.pdf.
  • Buqu2cch2o, G2ann2. Granata Mengh2n2, S2mona. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on Twenty Years On Challenge Met But New Challenges Ahead”. In Fundamental R)ghts and Pr)nc)ples L)ber Am)corum P)eter van D)jk, ed2ted by Marjole2n van Roosmalen, Ben Vermeulen , Fr2ed van Hoof, Marten Oost2ng, 239-255. Cambr2dge – Antwerp – Portland: Intersent2a, 2013.
  • “Comm2ss2on Recommendat2ons” (EU). 2017/1520. Accessed 04 September 2025. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/el2/reco/2017/1520/oj/eng.
  • Cra2g, Paul P. “Transnat2onal Const2tut2on-Mak2ng: The Contr2but2on of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on on Law and Democracy”, UCI Journal of Internat)onal, Transnat)onal and Comparat)ve Law 1, (2017): 57-86.
  • De V2sser, Maartje. “A Cr2t2cal Assessment of the Role Of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on 2n Processes of Domest2c Const2tut2onal Reform”. Amer)can Journal of Comparat)ve Law 63, 4, (2015): 963-1008.
  • Duygun, Ahmet Mert. “Popül2st Anayasacılığa G2r2ş”. Anayasa Hukuku Derg)s), 9, 18, (2020): 397-464. Fassbender, Bardo. “Internat2onal Const2tut2onal Law: Wr2tten or Unwr2tten?” Ch)nese Journal of Internat)onal Law 15 (2016): 489-515.
  • Göçer, Mahmut. “Uluslararası Hukuk ve Uluslararası Anayasa Kavramı”. Ankara Ün)vers)tes) SBF Derg)s) 57, sy. 02 (Şubat 2002): 1-16.
  • Gönenç, Levent. Prospects for Const)tut)onal)sm )n Post Commun)st Countr)es, The Hague - New York: Mart2nus N2jhoff Publ2shers, 2002.
  • Grabenwater, Chr2stoph. “Const2tut2onal Standard Sett2ng And Strengthen2ng Of New Democrac2es”. In The Counc)l of Europe Its Law And Pol)c)es, ed2ted by Stefan2e Schmall, Marten Breuer, 732-749. New York: Oxford Un2vers2ty Press, 2017.
  • Granata-Mengh2n2, S2mona. Kuj2er, Mart2n. “Adv2sory or De Facto B2nd2ng? Follow Up To Ven2ce Comm2ss2on’s Op2n2ons: Between Real2ty And Percept2on”. In Ven)ce Comm)ss)on Th)rty Year Quest For Democracy Through Law, ed2ted by S2mona Granata-Mengh2n2, Z2ya Caga Tanyar, 281-299. Lund: Jur2stförlaget 2 Lund, 2020.
  • Hoffmann-R2em, Wolfgang. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on of the Counc2l of Europe – Standards and Impact”. The European Journal of Internat)onal Law 25, 2, (2014): 579-597.
  • Jowell, Jeffrey. “Ven2ce Comm2ss2on D2ssem2nat2ng Democracy Through Law”. Publ)c Law, C.IV, (W2nter 2001): 675-683.
  • Kaboğlu, İbrah2m Ö. Anayasa Hukuku Dersler) (Genel Esaslar). İstanbul: Legal Yayınev2, 2024.
  • Karakul, Selman. “Hukuk Yoluyla Demokras2 m2, Demokras2 yoluyla Hukuk mu? Hukuk ve Demokras2 İl2şk2s2 Üzer2ne Değerlend2rmeler”. İstanbul Med)pol Ün)vers)tes) Hukuk Fakültes) Derg)s) 2, 1, (2015): 79-109.
  • Kırbaş Can2kl2oğlu, Seher. “Vened2k Kom2syonu”. Ankara Barosu Derg)s) 3, (2017): 345- 350.
  • Mal2nvern2, G2org2o. “The Contr2but2on of the European Comm2ss2on for Democracy through Law (Ven2ce Comm2ss2on)”. In The Prevent)on of Human R)ghts V)olat)ons, ed2ted by L2nos Alexander S2c2l2anos, 123-137. Athens: Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publ2shers, 2001.
  • Mehmetaj, Jon2da. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and 2ts 2mpact on the just2ce System”. Internat)onal Conference on Research )n Soc)al Sc)ences and Human)t)es, (2019): 1-10. Accessed 27 January 2025, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/f2les/art2cles/Mehmetaj_Jon2da_ALB_2019_paper.pdf.
  • Paas2v2rta, Esa.“Can External Programs Influence Internal Development of The Rule Of Law? Some Observat2ons From The European Un2on Perspect2ve”. Un)vers)ty of P)ttsburgh Law Rev)ew, C.LXXII, (2010): 217-227.
  • “Poland Const2tut2onal Tr2bunal K 3/21”. Accessed 03 September 2025. https://cjc.eu2.eu/data/data/data?2dPermanent=725&tr22al=1.
  • Poplawsk2, Karol. “The Role and Funct2ons of the Mechan2sms of Soft Law 2n Internat2onal Publ2c Law D2scourse. Remarks aga2nst the Background of the Op2n2ons of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. Krytyka Prawa, N)ezależne Stud)a Nad Prawem 11, 3, (2019): 74-90.
  • “Pos2t2ons at the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. Accessed 08 August 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/WebForms/pages/?p=01_01_Off2ces&lang=EN.
  • Repetto, G2org2o. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and the Construct2on of European Const2tut2onal Law, Br2ef Remarks on a Recent Book by Serg2o Bartole”. The Ital)an Rev)ew of Internat)onal and Comparat)ve Law 1, 2, (2022): 463-470.
  • Socarras, M2chael P. “Internat2onal Law and the Const2tut2on”. The Federal Courts Law Rev)ew 4, 2 (2011): 1-56. Accessed 13 December 2025, https://www.fclr.org/fclr/art2cles/html/2010/Socarras.pdf.
  • Scholtes, Jul2an. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on and the Mental Map of European Const2tut2onal2sm”. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, (2025): 8-12.
  • Suchocka, Hanna. “Op2n2on On The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on On The Place Of The Const2tut2onal Jud2c2ary In A Democrat2c State”. Ruch Prawn)czy, Ekonom)czny ) Socjolog)czny 1, (2016): 5-18.
  • “The Counc2l for Democrat2c Elect2ons”. Accessed 14 March 2024. https://www.coe.2nt/en/web/ven2ce-comm2ss2on/counc2l-for-democrat2c-elect2ons.
  • Thomas, Markert. “The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on of the Counc2l of Europe: From Adv2sory Body to Actor 2n the Deense of the Rule of Law and Democracy (1990-2022)”. Human R)ghts Law Journal 42, 10-12, (2022): 341-369.
  • Valent2na, Volpe. “Draft2ng Counter-Major2tar2an Democracy The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on’s Const2tut2onal Ass2stance”. He)delberg Journal for Internat)onal Law 76, 4, (2016): 811-843.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Am2cus Cur2ae Br2ef For The European Court Of Human R2ghts”, CDL-AD(2025)035, Accessed 13 December 2025. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-AD(2025)035-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Cr2ter2a For The Appo2ntment of Rapporteurs”. CDL-WM(2018)001. Accessed 08 August 2021, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-WM(2018)001-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Rules of Procedure”. CDL-AD(2018)018. Accessed 08 August 2021. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2018)018-e#topOfPage.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2017)031. Accessed 20 https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2017)031-e. Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2016)007. Accessed 08 https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-ad(2016)007-e. Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2016)026. Accessed 08 https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2016)026-e. October 2025, June 2022. June 2022.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2012)001. Accessed 17 October 2025, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-AD(2012)001-e. Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2011)016. Accessed 08 June 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/cdl-ad(2011)016-e.aspx.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Gu2del2nes Relat2ng To The Work2ng Methods Of The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. CDL-AD(2010)034. Accessed 09 August 2022, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-AD(2010)034-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “The Const2tut2onal Her2tage of Europe”. CDL-STD(1996)018. Accessed 28 September 2025, https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdff2le=CDL-STD(1996)018-e.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Rev2sed Statute of the European Comm2ss2on for Democracy through Law”. Accessed 9 August 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/WebForms/pages/?p=01_01_Statute.
  • Ven2ce Comm2ss2on. “Members of the Ven2ce Comm2ss2on”. Accessed 08 August 2022. https://www.ven2ce.coe.2nt/WebForms/pages/?p=01_Presentat2on.
  • Yolcu, Serkan. “Const2tut2onal Courts’ Helpdesk: The Ven2ce Comm2ss2on’s Adv2sory Role 2n Const2tut2onal Adjud2cat2on”. ICL Journal 16, 4, (2022): 421-445.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Constitutional Law
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatma Duygu Bozkurt

Submission Date November 8, 2025
Acceptance Date December 23, 2025
Publication Date December 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 28

Cite

Chicago Bozkurt, Fatma Duygu. “VENEDİK KOMİSYONU: KURULUŞU, İŞLEYİŞİ VE ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE ANAYASAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Anayasa Hukuku Dergisi 14, no. 28 (December 2025): 405-34.