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Representations of Perceived Parenting Styles on the Interpersonal Circumplex

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 160 - 181, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.995535

Abstract

According to the Schema Therapy Theory, different parenting styles play an important role in the development of early maladaptive schemas through the unmet or overly met basic psychological needs in childhood. It is suggested that these schemas lead to the development of different psychopathologies and impairment in interpersonal functioning. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between different perceived parenting styles and specific types of interpersonal problems. A total of 498 adults (324 women, 174 men) aged between 18 and 65 participated in the study. Interpersonal Problems Inventory, Young Parenting Inventory and demographic information form were used as measures. The circumplex analysis examined the representations of perceived parenting styles of mother and father on the interpersonal circumplex space. Results indicated that the punitiveness of mother and father, the exploitative/abusive parenting style of the father, and the permissive parenting style of the mother located on the hostile-dominant problems quarter; the conditional/achievement-focused parenting style of the mother and the father located on the friendly-dominant problem quarter; the overprotective parenting style of the mother located on the friendly-submissive problem quarter; the emotionally depriving parenting style of the mother and restricted/emotionally inhibited parenting style of the father are located on the hostile-submissive problems quarter. The findings were discussed in terms of their empirical support for the schema therapy theory and related clinical implications.

References

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  • Akyunus, M. ve Gençöz, T. (2016b). Kişilik bozukluğu inanışlarının kişilerarası döngüsel model üzerindeki temsili. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 31(77), 1-7.
  • Akyunus, M., Gençöz, T. ve Karaköse Çelik, S. (2021). The mediator role of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies between interpersonal problems and borderline personality beliefs. Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy, 39(3), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-020-00373-0
  • Akyunus, M. ve Gültekin, F. B. (2021). Representations of the early maladaptive schemas on the interpersonal circumplex. [Değerlendirilmek üzere gönderilmiş yazı]. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy.
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  • Erozkan, A. (2012). Examination of relationship between anxiety sensitivity and parenting styles in adolescents. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(1), 52-57.
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Algılanan Ebeveynlik Biçimlerinin Kişiler Arası Döngüsel Model Üzerinde Temsili

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 160 - 181, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.995535

Abstract

Şema Terapi Kuramına göre farklı ebeveynlik biçimleri, çocukluk çağında karşılanmayan veya fazlasıyla karşılanan temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar aracığıyla erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu şemaların da farklı psikolopatolojilerin gelişiminde ve kişiler arası işlevselliğin bozulmasında etkili olduğu öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, algılanan farklı ebeveynlik biçimlerinin özgül kişiler arası problem türleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, yaşları 18 ile 65 arasında değişen 498 yetişkin (324 kadın, 174 erkek) katılmıştır. Ölçüm araçları olarak Kişiler Arası Problemler Envanteri, Young Ebeveynlik Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Döngüsel analiz ile anne ve babadan algılanan ebeveynlik biçimlerinin kişilerarası döngü üzerindeki temsilleri incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, anne ve babadan algılanan cezalandırıcılık ile, babadan algılanan sömürücü/istismar eden ve anneden algılanan aşırı izin verici/sınırsız ebeveynlik biçimlerinin düşmancıl-baskın problemler çeyreğinde, anne ve babadan algılanan koşullu/ başarı odaklı ebeveynlik biçiminin yakın-baskın problemler çeyreğinde, anneden algılanan aşırı koruyucu ebeveynlik biçiminin yakın-itaatkar problemler çeyreğinde, anneden algılanan duygusal bakımdan yoksun bırakma ve babadan algılanan değişime kapalı/duygularını bastıran ebeveynlik biçiminin ise düşmancıl-itaatkar problemler çeyreğinde konumlandığı göstermiştir. Bulgular, şema terapi kuramına sağladığı görgül destek ve klinik doğurguları açısından tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Adibsereshki, N., Rafi, M. A., Aval, M. H. ve Tahan, H. (2018). Looking into some of the risk factors of mental health: the mediating role of maladaptive schemas in mothers’ parenting style and child anxiety disorders. Journal of Public Mental Health, 17(2), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-08-2017-0028
  • Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S. ve Pincus, A. L. (1990). Construction of circumplex scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3-4), 521-536.
  • Alden, L. E. ve Capreol, M. J. (1993). Avoidant personality disorder: Interpersonal problems as predictors of treatment response. Behavior Therapy, 24(3), 357-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80211-4
  • Akyunus, M. ve Gençöz, T. (2016a). Psychometric properties of the inventory of interpersonal problems-Circumplex scales short form: A reliability and validity study. Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 29(1), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2016290104
  • Akyunus, M. ve Gençöz, T. (2016b). Kişilik bozukluğu inanışlarının kişilerarası döngüsel model üzerindeki temsili. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 31(77), 1-7.
  • Akyunus, M., Gençöz, T. ve Karaköse Çelik, S. (2021). The mediator role of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies between interpersonal problems and borderline personality beliefs. Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy, 39(3), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-020-00373-0
  • Akyunus, M. ve Gültekin, F. B. (2021). Representations of the early maladaptive schemas on the interpersonal circumplex. [Değerlendirilmek üzere gönderilmiş yazı]. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Azimi, A. L., Vaziri, S. ve Kashani, F. L. (2012). Relationship between maternal parenting style and child's aggressive behavior. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 1276-1281.
  • Beck, A. T. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford Press.
  • Cain, N. M., Ansell, E. B., Simpson, H. B. ve Pinto, A. (2014). Interpersonal functioning in obsessive- compulsive personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2014.934376
  • Cecero, J. J., Nelson, J. D. ve Gillie, J. M. (2004). Tools and tenets of schema therapy: toward the construct validity of the early maladaptive schema questionnaire–research version (EMSQ‐R). Clinical Psychology ve Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory ve Practice, 11(5), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.401
  • Dale, R., Power, K., Kane, S., Stewart, A. M. ve Murray, L. (2010). The role of parental bonding and early maladaptive schemas in the risk of suicidal behavior repetition. Archives of Suicide Research, 14(4), 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2010.524066
  • Erozkan, A. (2012). Examination of relationship between anxiety sensitivity and parenting styles in adolescents. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(1), 52-57.
  • Gibson, M. ve Francis, A. J. (2019). Intergenerational transfer of early maladaptive schemas in mother–daughter dyads, and the role of parenting. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 43(4), 737-747.
  • Gilbert, P., Allan, S. ve Goss, K. (1996). Parental representations, shame, interpersonal problems, and vulnerability to psychopathology. Clinical Psychology ve Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory and Practice, 3(1), 23-34.
  • Gurtman, M. B. (1992). Construct validity of interpersonal personality measures: Interpersonal circumplex as a nomological net. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(1), 105- 118. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.1.105
  • Gurtman, M. B. (2009). Exploring personality with interpersonal circumplex. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(4), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00172.x
  • Hae-Young, K. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Assessing normal distribution using skeweness and kurtosis. Restorative Density and Endodontics, 38(1), 52-54.
  • Hall, W. N. ve Bracken, B. A. (1996). Relationship between maternal parenting styles and African American and White adolescents' interpersonal relationships. School Psychology International, 17(3), 253-267.
  • Haugh, J. A., Miceli, M. ve DeLorme, J. (2017). Maladaptive parenting, temperament, early maladaptive schemas, and depression: a moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39(1), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-016-9559-5
  • Hill, C. R. ve Safran, J. D. (1994). Assessing interpersonal schemas: Anticipated responses of significant others. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(4), 366-379. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1994.13.4.366
  • Hofstee, W. K., de Raad, B. ve Goldberg, L. R. (1992). Integration of the Big Five and circumplex approaches to trait structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(1), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.1.146
  • Horowitz, L. M., Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S. ve Pincus, A. L. (2003). Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Manual. The Psychological Corporation: Texas.
  • Johnson, W., Giordano, P., Longmore, M. ve Wendy, M. (2016). Parents, identities, and trajectories of antisocial behavior from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Developmental and Life Course Criminology. 2(4), 442–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-016-0044-3.
  • Kaya-Tezel, F. K., Tutarel-Kışlak, Ş. ve Boysan, M. (2015). Relationships between childhood traumatic experiences, EMS and interpersonal styles. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 52, 226-232.
  • Karatzias, T., Jowett, S., Begley, A. ve Deas, S. (2016). Early maladaptive schemas in adult survivors of interpersonal trauma: Foundations for a cognitive theory of psychopathology. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 7(1), 30713. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v7.30713
  • Kooraneh, A. E. ve Amirsardari, L. (2015). Predicting early maladaptive schemas using Baumrind’s parenting styles. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs952
  • Kömürcü, B. ve Gör, N. (2016). Erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ve kaygı üzerine bir derleme. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(8), 183-203. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-04-08-02
  • Kömürcü, B. ve Pekak Soygüt, G. (2017). Erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar, ebeveynlik biçimleri ve psikolojik belirtiler ile psikolojik dışlanmanın tehdit ettiği ihtiyaçlar arasındaki ilişkiler. Klinik Psikiyatri, 20, 6-18. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2017.29292
  • Laxmi, A. V. ve Kadapatti, M. (2012). Analysis of parenting styles and interpersonal relationship among adolescents. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(8), 1-5.
  • Leary, T. F. (1957). Interpersonal diagnosis of personality: A functional theory and methodology for personality evaluation. New York: Ronald Press.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Miray Akyunus 0000-0002-8999-7075

Sergen Akbay This is me 0000-0003-4784-6700

Publication Date February 28, 2022
Submission Date September 15, 2021
Acceptance Date December 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akyunus, M., & Akbay, S. (2022). Algılanan Ebeveynlik Biçimlerinin Kişiler Arası Döngüsel Model Üzerinde Temsili. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(1), 160-181. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.995535