Research Article
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Psychometric Properties of the Turkish version of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 588 - 606, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1078663

Abstract

Objective: The current study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory [BLRI]. The scale assesses the quality of the relationships with the Rogerian perspective. The inventory can be used to evaluate the quality of any relationship. In the current study, BLRI was used to measure perceived parental relationships. Method: The current study included 729 participants. Participants filled out the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory, the Short Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran-Memories of Upbringing (s-EMBU), the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Results: To evaluate the reliability of the scale; item-total correlation, internal consistency, split-half reliability, and test-retest reliability analyses were conducted. Results revealed that the scale had strong reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine the construct validity, and the four original factors of the scale were supported. To examine concurrent validity, correlations with EMBU subscales were calculated and obtained results indicated that all the factors of the two scales were significantly correlated in line with the expectations. Finally, criterion-related validity was examined, and it was found that the BLRI successfully differentiates between low and high anxiety and depression groups. Conclusion: The results of the current study showed that the Turkish version of the BLRI can be used as a reliable and valid instrument to measure perceived parental relationships in Turkish culture.

References

  • Bandalos, D. L. ve Finney, S. J. (2010). Factor analysis: Exploratory and confirmatory. İçinde G. R. Hancock ve R. O. Mueller (Edl.), The Reviewer's Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences (ss. 93-114). Routledge.
  • Barrett-Lennard, G.T. (1962) Dimensions of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 76(43). 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093918
  • Barrett-Lennard, G. T. (2015). The Relationship Inventory: A complete resource and guide (1. Basım). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Baumeister, R. F. ve Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachment as fundemantal human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 497-529.
  • Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G. ve Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psyhometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893
  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F. ve Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression (1. Basım). Guilford Press.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development (1. Basım). Basic Books INC.
  • Chen, S., Liao, F., Murphy, D. ve Joseph, S. (2022). Measurement Invariance of the English, Chinese, and Spanish Versions of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 55(1), 30-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2021.1955212
  • Christopher, C., Saunders, R., Jacobvitz, D., Burton, R. ve Hazen, N. (2013). Maternal empathy and changes in mothers’ permissiveness as predictors of toddlers’ early social competence with peers: A parenting intervention. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(6), 769-778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9631-z
  • Ganley, R. M. (1989). The Barrett‐Lennard Relationship Inventory (BLRI): Current and potential uses with family systems. Family Process, 28(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1989.00107.x
  • Gurman, A. S. (1977). The patient’s perception of the therapeutic relationship. İçinde A. S. Gurman ve A. M. Razin (Edl.), Effective Psychotherapy: A Handbook of Research (ss. 503–543). Pergamon.
  • Hisli, N. (1988). Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin geçerliği üzerine bir çalışma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(22), 118-126.
  • Hurley, A. E., Scandura, T. A., Schriesheim, C. A., Brannick, M. T., Seers, A., Vandenberg, R. J. ve Williams, L. J. (1997). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Guidelines, issues, and alternatives. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18(6), 667-683. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::AID-JOB874>3.0.CO;2-T
  • Karancı, A. N., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Glavak, R., Richter, J., Bridges, K. R., Dirik, G., Yorulmaz, O., van der Ende, J., Eisemann, M. ve Arrindell, W. A. (2006, Haziran). Extending the cross-national invariance of the parental warmth and rejection dimensions: Evidence from Arab countries, Croatia, and Turkey by applying the short-EMBU [Sözlü bildiri]. 1. International Congress of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Lopes, D. R., Putten, K. ve Moorman, P. P. (2015). The impact of parental styles on the development of psychological complaints. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11(1), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v11i1.836
  • Perris, C., Jacobsson, L., Lindstrom, H., von Knorring, L. ve Perris, H. (1980). Development of a new inventory for assessing memories of parental rearing behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 61(4), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00581.x
  • Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045357
  • Rogers, C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. İçinde S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A Study of A Science (Vol. 3). McGraw-Hill.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Roth, G., Assor, A., Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M. ve Deci, E. L. (2009). The emotional and academic consequences of parental conditional regard: Comparing conditional positive regard, conditional negative regard, and autonomy support as parenting practices. Developmental Psychology, 45(4), 1119-1142. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015272
  • Stern, J. A., Borelli, J. L. ve Smiley, P. A. (2015). Assessing parental empathy: a role for empathy in child attachment. Attachment & Human Development, 17(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2014.969749
  • Tegin, B. (1980). Depresyonda bilişsel bozukluklar: Beck modeline göre bir inceleme [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Ulusoy, M., Şahin, N. ve Erkmen, H. (1998). Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 12(2), 163-172.
  • Van Der Veen, F. ve Novak, A. L. (1971). Perceived parental attitudes and family concepts of disturbed adolescents, normal siblings, and normal controls. Family Process, 10(3), 327-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1971.00327.x
  • Walker, B. S. ve Little, D. F. (1969). Factor analysis of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 16(6), 516-521. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069888600760321
  • Wampler, S. K. ve Powell, G. S. (1982). The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory as a measure of marital satisfaction. Family Relations, 31(1), 139-145.

Barrett-Lennard İlişki Envanteri Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 588 - 606, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1078663

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Rogeryen bakış açısı ile geliştirilmiş olan Barrett-Lennard İlişki Envanteri’nin [BLİE] Türkçe uyarlamasının, algılanan ebeveyn ilişkisi ölçümündeki geçerlik ve güvenilirliğini incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma 729 kişilik örneklem ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Barrett-Lennard İlişki Envanteri, Algılanan Ebeveyn Tutumları-Kısa Formu, Beck Anksiyete Envanteri ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin güvenilirliğini saptamak için yapılan iç tutarlık, madde toplam korelasyon, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ve iki yarım güvenilirliği analizleri BLİE’nin oldukça yüksek güvenilirlik değerleri olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Yapı geçerliğini test etmek için uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile ölçeğin orijinal dört faktörü doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin eş zaman geçerliği başka bir ebeveyn tutum ölçeği ile korelasyonları hesaplanarak test edilmiş ve iki ölçeğin tüm alt ölçekleri anlamlı olarak ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin kriter geçerliğini destekleyecek şekilde ölçeğin toplam puanının ve tüm alt ölçeklerinin, yüksek ve düşük depresyon ve anksiyete gruplarını birbirinden anlamlı olarak ayırt edebildiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile Türkçeye uyarlanan envanterin algılanan ebeveyn ilişkisi ölçümünde geçerli ve güvenilir olarak kullanılabileceği desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Bandalos, D. L. ve Finney, S. J. (2010). Factor analysis: Exploratory and confirmatory. İçinde G. R. Hancock ve R. O. Mueller (Edl.), The Reviewer's Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences (ss. 93-114). Routledge.
  • Barrett-Lennard, G.T. (1962) Dimensions of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 76(43). 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093918
  • Barrett-Lennard, G. T. (2015). The Relationship Inventory: A complete resource and guide (1. Basım). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Baumeister, R. F. ve Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachment as fundemantal human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 497-529.
  • Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G. ve Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psyhometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893
  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F. ve Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression (1. Basım). Guilford Press.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development (1. Basım). Basic Books INC.
  • Chen, S., Liao, F., Murphy, D. ve Joseph, S. (2022). Measurement Invariance of the English, Chinese, and Spanish Versions of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 55(1), 30-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2021.1955212
  • Christopher, C., Saunders, R., Jacobvitz, D., Burton, R. ve Hazen, N. (2013). Maternal empathy and changes in mothers’ permissiveness as predictors of toddlers’ early social competence with peers: A parenting intervention. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(6), 769-778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9631-z
  • Ganley, R. M. (1989). The Barrett‐Lennard Relationship Inventory (BLRI): Current and potential uses with family systems. Family Process, 28(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1989.00107.x
  • Gurman, A. S. (1977). The patient’s perception of the therapeutic relationship. İçinde A. S. Gurman ve A. M. Razin (Edl.), Effective Psychotherapy: A Handbook of Research (ss. 503–543). Pergamon.
  • Hisli, N. (1988). Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin geçerliği üzerine bir çalışma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(22), 118-126.
  • Hurley, A. E., Scandura, T. A., Schriesheim, C. A., Brannick, M. T., Seers, A., Vandenberg, R. J. ve Williams, L. J. (1997). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Guidelines, issues, and alternatives. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18(6), 667-683. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::AID-JOB874>3.0.CO;2-T
  • Karancı, A. N., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Glavak, R., Richter, J., Bridges, K. R., Dirik, G., Yorulmaz, O., van der Ende, J., Eisemann, M. ve Arrindell, W. A. (2006, Haziran). Extending the cross-national invariance of the parental warmth and rejection dimensions: Evidence from Arab countries, Croatia, and Turkey by applying the short-EMBU [Sözlü bildiri]. 1. International Congress of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Lopes, D. R., Putten, K. ve Moorman, P. P. (2015). The impact of parental styles on the development of psychological complaints. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11(1), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v11i1.836
  • Perris, C., Jacobsson, L., Lindstrom, H., von Knorring, L. ve Perris, H. (1980). Development of a new inventory for assessing memories of parental rearing behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 61(4), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00581.x
  • Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045357
  • Rogers, C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. İçinde S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A Study of A Science (Vol. 3). McGraw-Hill.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Roth, G., Assor, A., Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M. ve Deci, E. L. (2009). The emotional and academic consequences of parental conditional regard: Comparing conditional positive regard, conditional negative regard, and autonomy support as parenting practices. Developmental Psychology, 45(4), 1119-1142. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015272
  • Stern, J. A., Borelli, J. L. ve Smiley, P. A. (2015). Assessing parental empathy: a role for empathy in child attachment. Attachment & Human Development, 17(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2014.969749
  • Tegin, B. (1980). Depresyonda bilişsel bozukluklar: Beck modeline göre bir inceleme [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Ulusoy, M., Şahin, N. ve Erkmen, H. (1998). Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 12(2), 163-172.
  • Van Der Veen, F. ve Novak, A. L. (1971). Perceived parental attitudes and family concepts of disturbed adolescents, normal siblings, and normal controls. Family Process, 10(3), 327-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1971.00327.x
  • Walker, B. S. ve Little, D. F. (1969). Factor analysis of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 16(6), 516-521. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069888600760321
  • Wampler, S. K. ve Powell, G. S. (1982). The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory as a measure of marital satisfaction. Family Relations, 31(1), 139-145.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Derya Gürcan Yıldırım 0000-0002-0357-403X

Tülin Gençöz 0000-0002-2827-7461

Publication Date October 28, 2022
Submission Date February 25, 2022
Acceptance Date September 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gürcan Yıldırım, D., & Gençöz, T. (2022). Barrett-Lennard İlişki Envanteri Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(3), 588-606. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1078663