Research Article
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Yuan Hanedanlığı ve Altın Orda İlişkileri Tarihinin Kaynakları Üzerine Değerlendirmeler

Year 2023, Issue: 116, 87 - 93, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1370687

Abstract

Bilindiği gibi Yuan Hanedanlığı ve Altın Orda ilişkilerinin tarihi hakkında bilgi alabileceğimiz bazı kaynaklar vardır. Bununla birlikte ayrıntılı, düzenli ve hatta anlaşılmaz kayıtların doğasını anlamak ve bunların tutulma maksadına vakıf olmak lazımdır. Altın Orda tarihi hakkında az ve dağınık Çin kayıtları bulunmaktadır ve tarihçiler bir tarih yazmak için çok fazla seçeneğe sahip değildir. Elimizde bazı Yuan kaynakları olsa da Altın Orda ve Yuan ilişkilerinin genel bir tarihini sadece Çin kaynaklarına dayanarak yazmak imkansızdır. Makalemizde bu konu hakkında bazı değerlendirmeler yapacağız.

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Üniversitesi

Thanks

This study has been supported by Center for Scientific Researches Projects of İstanbul University (SBA-2023-39926).

References

  • Atik, Kubilay (2016). “Çin Kaynaklarında Altınordu Hanlığı ve Cuçi Ulusu”, Crimean Historical Review, 1, Kazan-Bahçesaray.
  • Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). “Validation by Holiness or Sovereignty: Religious Toleration as Political Theology in the Mongol World Empire of the Thirteenth Century”, The International History Review, XXVI/2.
  • Bretscheider, E. (2013). “Moğol İmparatorluğu Devri”, çev. K. Yıldırım, Çin Kaynaklarında Türkistan Şehirleri, haz. Kürşat Yıldırım, İstanbul.
  • Ma Ge (1998). “Zhongxiu Miao Xuebei”, Quan Yuan Wen, C. II.
  • Meng Da Bei Lu Jiaozhu (1901). Shanghai Library Copy.
  • Qiu Yihao (2018). “Independent Ruler, Indefinable Role Understanding the History of the Golden Horde from the Perspectives of the Yuan Dynasty”, Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 143.
  • Zolotaya Orda v Istorçnikah, III, Kitayskiye i Mongolskiye Istoçniki (2009). trans. R. P. Hrapaçevskiy, Moskva. Yuan Shi (1997). Zhonghua Shuju, Beijing.

Оценка источников по истории взаимоотношений династии Юань и Золотой Орды

Year 2023, Issue: 116, 87 - 93, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1370687

Abstract

Как известно, существуют источники, из которых можно получить информацию об истории династии Юань и взаимоотношениях Золотой Орды. Однако важно понимать природу подробных, организованных и даже неясных записей и цель их введения. Китайские записи по истории Золотой Орды немногочисленны и разбросаны. Соответственно, у историков не так много возможностей исследовать и писать историю. Хотя мы располагаем некоторыми юаньскими данными, общую историю взаимоотношений Золотой Орды и династии Юань нельзя написать исключительно на основе китайских данных. В нашей статье мы будем анализировать и оценивать данную тему.

References

  • Atik, Kubilay (2016). “Çin Kaynaklarında Altınordu Hanlığı ve Cuçi Ulusu”, Crimean Historical Review, 1, Kazan-Bahçesaray.
  • Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). “Validation by Holiness or Sovereignty: Religious Toleration as Political Theology in the Mongol World Empire of the Thirteenth Century”, The International History Review, XXVI/2.
  • Bretscheider, E. (2013). “Moğol İmparatorluğu Devri”, çev. K. Yıldırım, Çin Kaynaklarında Türkistan Şehirleri, haz. Kürşat Yıldırım, İstanbul.
  • Ma Ge (1998). “Zhongxiu Miao Xuebei”, Quan Yuan Wen, C. II.
  • Meng Da Bei Lu Jiaozhu (1901). Shanghai Library Copy.
  • Qiu Yihao (2018). “Independent Ruler, Indefinable Role Understanding the History of the Golden Horde from the Perspectives of the Yuan Dynasty”, Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 143.
  • Zolotaya Orda v Istorçnikah, III, Kitayskiye i Mongolskiye Istoçniki (2009). trans. R. P. Hrapaçevskiy, Moskva. Yuan Shi (1997). Zhonghua Shuju, Beijing.

Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde

Year 2023, Issue: 116, 87 - 93, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1370687

Abstract

As it is known, there are some sources that we can learn about the history of the relations between Yuan Dynasty and Golden Horde. However, it is necessary to understand the nature of these detailed, regular, and sometimes even incomprehensible records, and to be familiar with the purposes of writing them. There are few scattered Chinese records about the Golden Horde and historians don’t have many choices to write a history. Although we have some Yuan sources, it is impossible to write a general history of the relations between the Golden Horde and Yuan based on Chinese sources only, albeit in general terms. We will make some evaluations on this issue in our article.

Ethical Statement

Yok

Supporting Institution

İstanbul University

Thanks

This study has been supported by Center for Scientific Researches Projects of İstanbul University (SBA-2023-39926).

References

  • Atik, Kubilay (2016). “Çin Kaynaklarında Altınordu Hanlığı ve Cuçi Ulusu”, Crimean Historical Review, 1, Kazan-Bahçesaray.
  • Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). “Validation by Holiness or Sovereignty: Religious Toleration as Political Theology in the Mongol World Empire of the Thirteenth Century”, The International History Review, XXVI/2.
  • Bretscheider, E. (2013). “Moğol İmparatorluğu Devri”, çev. K. Yıldırım, Çin Kaynaklarında Türkistan Şehirleri, haz. Kürşat Yıldırım, İstanbul.
  • Ma Ge (1998). “Zhongxiu Miao Xuebei”, Quan Yuan Wen, C. II.
  • Meng Da Bei Lu Jiaozhu (1901). Shanghai Library Copy.
  • Qiu Yihao (2018). “Independent Ruler, Indefinable Role Understanding the History of the Golden Horde from the Perspectives of the Yuan Dynasty”, Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 143.
  • Zolotaya Orda v Istorçnikah, III, Kitayskiye i Mongolskiye Istoçniki (2009). trans. R. P. Hrapaçevskiy, Moskva. Yuan Shi (1997). Zhonghua Shuju, Beijing.

Юань әулеті мен Алтын Орда қатынастары тарихының дереккөздеріне баға беру

Year 2023, Issue: 116, 87 - 93, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1370687

Abstract

Өздеріңіз білетіндей, Юань әулетінің тарихы мен Алтын Орданың қарым-қатынасы туралы мәліметтер алуға болатын дереккөздер бар. Дегенмен, егжей-тегжейлі, реттелген, тіпті түсініксіз жазбалардың табиғатын және оларды жүргізудің мақсатын түсіну маңызды. Алтын Орда тарихына қатысты қытай жазбалары аз және шашыраңқы. Сәйкесінше тарихшылардың зерттеу әрі тарих жазу үшін мүмкіндіктері көп емес. Қолымызда біраз Юань деректері болғанымен, Алтын Орда мен Юань әулеті арасындағы қарым-қатынастың жалпы тарихын тек қытай деректеріне сүйеніп жазу мүмкін емес. Мақаламызда осы тақырып бойынша баға беретін боламыз.

References

  • Atik, Kubilay (2016). “Çin Kaynaklarında Altınordu Hanlığı ve Cuçi Ulusu”, Crimean Historical Review, 1, Kazan-Bahçesaray.
  • Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). “Validation by Holiness or Sovereignty: Religious Toleration as Political Theology in the Mongol World Empire of the Thirteenth Century”, The International History Review, XXVI/2.
  • Bretscheider, E. (2013). “Moğol İmparatorluğu Devri”, çev. K. Yıldırım, Çin Kaynaklarında Türkistan Şehirleri, haz. Kürşat Yıldırım, İstanbul.
  • Ma Ge (1998). “Zhongxiu Miao Xuebei”, Quan Yuan Wen, C. II.
  • Meng Da Bei Lu Jiaozhu (1901). Shanghai Library Copy.
  • Qiu Yihao (2018). “Independent Ruler, Indefinable Role Understanding the History of the Golden Horde from the Perspectives of the Yuan Dynasty”, Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 143.
  • Zolotaya Orda v Istorçnikah, III, Kitayskiye i Mongolskiye Istoçniki (2009). trans. R. P. Hrapaçevskiy, Moskva. Yuan Shi (1997). Zhonghua Shuju, Beijing.
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Archaeology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kürşat Yıldırım 0000-0002-8418-6871

Early Pub Date December 29, 2023
Publication Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 116

Cite

APA Yıldırım, K. (2023). Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde. Türkoloji(116), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1370687
AMA Yıldırım K. Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde. Türkoloji. December 2023;(116):87-93. doi:10.59358/ayt.1370687
Chicago Yıldırım, Kürşat. “Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations Between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde”. Türkoloji, no. 116 (December 2023): 87-93. https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1370687.
EndNote Yıldırım K (December 1, 2023) Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde. Türkoloji 116 87–93.
IEEE K. Yıldırım, “Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde”, Türkoloji, no. 116, pp. 87–93, December 2023, doi: 10.59358/ayt.1370687.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Kürşat. “Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations Between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde”. Türkoloji 116 (December 2023), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1370687.
JAMA Yıldırım K. Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde. Türkoloji. 2023;:87–93.
MLA Yıldırım, Kürşat. “Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations Between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde”. Türkoloji, no. 116, 2023, pp. 87-93, doi:10.59358/ayt.1370687.
Vancouver Yıldırım K. Evaluations of Sources on the History of the Relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde. Türkoloji. 2023(116):87-93.