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Carapa procera production cost and profitability in the Ziguinchor Region of Senegal

Year 2022, , 407 - 412, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1137093

Abstract

Objective: Different parts of Carapa procera (leaves, fruits and seeds, bark, stems and roots) and its oil are used in the preparation of medicinal products for human and animal health. In this study, the cost and profitability of Carapa procera production were revealed.
Materials and Methods: The material of the research was obtained from face-to-face surveys with 151 Carapa procera producers in 13 villages representing the Ziguinchor region. In the study, the production cost and profitability of Carapa procera were determined using the partial budget analysis method.
Results: Variable and fixed costs in the total costs were accounted of 22.70% and 77.30%, respectively. As the Carapa land size increases, the production costs per decare increases. The highest costs were respectively determined as land rent (31.14%), capital interest (24.23%), depreciation (18.47%), oil cultivation (5.96%), tillage (4.97%) and others. The average gross profit per one liter oil in Carapa procera production was Fcaf 13805.57 and the gross profitability increased as the farm size increased.
Conclusion: In order to reduce Carapa procera production costs and increase profitability, farm size should be increased. For this, subsidized loans should be provided to the farmers to increase their land size and to develop their facilities.

Thanks

I would like to thank Turk authorities (Presidency of Turks Abroad and Related Communities) for supporting my thesis under the YTB program for financial support.

References

  • Adam, J.G. (1962). Le Baobab (Adansonia digitata). Notes Africaines, n°94, IFAN – Dakar.
  • Açıl, A.F. (1977). Tarımsal Ürün Maliyetlerinin Hesaplanması ve Memleketimiz Tarımsal Ürün Maliyetlerindeki Gelişmeler. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 665, Ankara.
  • ANSD (2015). Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de Démographie. Situation économique et sociale régionale. 7p.
  • ANSD (2013). Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de Démographie. Situation Economique et Sociale régionale 126 p.
  • Başer, U. (2021). Beef Supply Chain and Economic Social and Environmental Sustainability of Cattle Farms: A Case Study of Samsun. Ph.Dr.Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University Institute of Graduate Education, Department of Agricultural Economics, 208, Samsun.
  • Baser, U & Bozoğlu, M. (2021). The impacts of farm size on production cost and economic performance in beef cattle farming: a case of Samsun Province, Turkey, Custos e @gronegócio on line, 17(1), 410-424.
  • Başer, U., Bozoğlu, M., & Topuz Kılıç, B. (2017). Tarım işletmelerinde çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirliğin ölçülmesi. Akademia Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 1-13.
  • Bozoglu, M., Başer, U., Eroglu, N. A. & Topuz, B. K. (2019). Impacts of climate change on Turkish agriculture. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 14(3), 97-103.
  • Bozoglu, M., Baser, U., Eroglu, N. A., & Topuz, B. K. (2020). Comparative analysis of cost and profitability in the irrigated and non-irrigated chestnut farming: Case of Aydin Province, Turkey. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 62(1), 21-27.
  • DeFilipps, R.A., Maina, S.L.&Crepin, J. (2004). Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana). Meliaceae, 182–183. Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield, Smithsonian Institutio. http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/.
  • Dembélé, U., Lykke, A.M., Koné, Y., Témé, B.&Kouyaté, A.M. (2015). Use-value and importance of socio-cultural knowledge on Carapa procera trees in the Sudanian zone in mali. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11(14): 1-10.
  • Charahabil, M.C., Cesar, B., Baldé, H., Ndiaye, S.& Diatta, M. (2018). Diversité et structure des espaces végétalisés urbains de la ville de Ziguinchor, Sénégal. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 12(4): 1650-1666,
  • Combessie, J.C. (2007). L'entretien semi-directif. Repères, 5, 24-32.CSE (2011). Adaptation aux impacts du changement climatique quelles stratégies d'échanges et de partage de l'information scientifique. P404.
  • Guillemot,(2004). Le Carapa, un arbre tropical aux intérêts écologiques et économiques prometteurs. Rapport de stage. Paris-Grignon: INRA, http://www.carapa.org/data/File/pdf/Rapport de stage Nicolas Guillemot.pdf,(20/12/2010).
  • Malhotra, N., Décaudin, J.M., Bouguerra, A.&Bories, D. (2014). Etudes marketing. Paris: Pearson Education France.
  • MEPN (1997). Elaboration de la monographie nationale sur la diversité biologique au Sénégal, 82p.
  • MCA-S (2013). Plan d'action de réinstallation (par). Rapport final. P.234.
  • Paraïso, A.A., Sossou, A.C.G., Yegbemey, R.N. &Biaou, G. (2011). Analyse de la rentabilité de la production du fonio (Digitaria exiliss.) dans la commune de Boukombe au Bénin. J. Rech. Sci. Univ. Lomé (Togo), 13(1), 27-37.
  • Plowden, C. (2004). The ecology and harvest of andiroba seeds for oil production in the Brazilian Amazon, Conserv. Soc. 2: 251–272.
  • Silva, M.A.R. (2004). Biodiversitéamazonienne: Les potentialités du carapa. http://www.ufpa.br/numa/ecoturismo/disciplinas/curriculos/amelia.
  • Tiétiambou, F.R.S., Lykke, A.M., Dembélé, U., El Mekki, A.A., Korbéogo, G. &Ouédraogo, A. (2016). Analyse organisationnelle et économique de la chaine de valeur du savon produit artisanalement à partir d'huile de Carapa procera DC. au Burkina Faso. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 2020 24(4), 221-234.

Senegal Ziguinçor Bölgesinde Carapa procera üretiminin maliyeti ve karlılığı

Year 2022, , 407 - 412, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1137093

Abstract

Amaç: Carapa procera'nin farklı kısımları (yapraklar, meyveler, tohumlar, ağaç kabuğu, gövde ve kökleri), insan ve hayvan sağlığına yönelik tıbbi ürünlerin hazırlanmasında kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Carapa proceranın üretim maliyeti ve karlılığı ortaya konulmuştur.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın materyali, Ziguinchor bölgesini temsilen seçilen 13 köyde 151 Carapa procera üreticisi ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada Carapa proceranın üretim maliyeti ve karlılığı, kısmi bütçe analiz yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Toplam üretim maliyetinin %22,70'ini değişken masraflar, %77,30'unu ise sabit masraflar oluşturmaktadır. İşletme büyüklüğü arttıkça dekar başına üretim masrafları da artmaktadır. En yüksek maliyetleri sırasıyla arazi kirası (%31.14), sermaye faizi (%24.23), amortisman (%18.47), yağ ekimi (%5.96), toprak işleme (%4.97) ve diğerleri oluşturmaktadır. Çiftlikler genelinde bir litre yağ üretiminden ortalama 13,805.57 Fcaf brüt kar elde edilmiştir. İşletme büyüklüğü arttıkça, üretimden sağlanan brüt kar artmaktadır.
Sonuç: Carapa procera üretim maliyetlerini azaltmak ve karlılığı artırmak için işletme ölçeklerinin artırılması gerekmektedir. Bunun için Carapa işletmelerine arazi temini ve gerekli olanaklara kavuşmaları için sübvansiyonlu krediler sağlanmalıdır.

References

  • Adam, J.G. (1962). Le Baobab (Adansonia digitata). Notes Africaines, n°94, IFAN – Dakar.
  • Açıl, A.F. (1977). Tarımsal Ürün Maliyetlerinin Hesaplanması ve Memleketimiz Tarımsal Ürün Maliyetlerindeki Gelişmeler. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 665, Ankara.
  • ANSD (2015). Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de Démographie. Situation économique et sociale régionale. 7p.
  • ANSD (2013). Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de Démographie. Situation Economique et Sociale régionale 126 p.
  • Başer, U. (2021). Beef Supply Chain and Economic Social and Environmental Sustainability of Cattle Farms: A Case Study of Samsun. Ph.Dr.Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University Institute of Graduate Education, Department of Agricultural Economics, 208, Samsun.
  • Baser, U & Bozoğlu, M. (2021). The impacts of farm size on production cost and economic performance in beef cattle farming: a case of Samsun Province, Turkey, Custos e @gronegócio on line, 17(1), 410-424.
  • Başer, U., Bozoğlu, M., & Topuz Kılıç, B. (2017). Tarım işletmelerinde çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirliğin ölçülmesi. Akademia Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 1-13.
  • Bozoglu, M., Başer, U., Eroglu, N. A. & Topuz, B. K. (2019). Impacts of climate change on Turkish agriculture. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 14(3), 97-103.
  • Bozoglu, M., Baser, U., Eroglu, N. A., & Topuz, B. K. (2020). Comparative analysis of cost and profitability in the irrigated and non-irrigated chestnut farming: Case of Aydin Province, Turkey. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 62(1), 21-27.
  • DeFilipps, R.A., Maina, S.L.&Crepin, J. (2004). Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana). Meliaceae, 182–183. Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield, Smithsonian Institutio. http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/.
  • Dembélé, U., Lykke, A.M., Koné, Y., Témé, B.&Kouyaté, A.M. (2015). Use-value and importance of socio-cultural knowledge on Carapa procera trees in the Sudanian zone in mali. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11(14): 1-10.
  • Charahabil, M.C., Cesar, B., Baldé, H., Ndiaye, S.& Diatta, M. (2018). Diversité et structure des espaces végétalisés urbains de la ville de Ziguinchor, Sénégal. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 12(4): 1650-1666,
  • Combessie, J.C. (2007). L'entretien semi-directif. Repères, 5, 24-32.CSE (2011). Adaptation aux impacts du changement climatique quelles stratégies d'échanges et de partage de l'information scientifique. P404.
  • Guillemot,(2004). Le Carapa, un arbre tropical aux intérêts écologiques et économiques prometteurs. Rapport de stage. Paris-Grignon: INRA, http://www.carapa.org/data/File/pdf/Rapport de stage Nicolas Guillemot.pdf,(20/12/2010).
  • Malhotra, N., Décaudin, J.M., Bouguerra, A.&Bories, D. (2014). Etudes marketing. Paris: Pearson Education France.
  • MEPN (1997). Elaboration de la monographie nationale sur la diversité biologique au Sénégal, 82p.
  • MCA-S (2013). Plan d'action de réinstallation (par). Rapport final. P.234.
  • Paraïso, A.A., Sossou, A.C.G., Yegbemey, R.N. &Biaou, G. (2011). Analyse de la rentabilité de la production du fonio (Digitaria exiliss.) dans la commune de Boukombe au Bénin. J. Rech. Sci. Univ. Lomé (Togo), 13(1), 27-37.
  • Plowden, C. (2004). The ecology and harvest of andiroba seeds for oil production in the Brazilian Amazon, Conserv. Soc. 2: 251–272.
  • Silva, M.A.R. (2004). Biodiversitéamazonienne: Les potentialités du carapa. http://www.ufpa.br/numa/ecoturismo/disciplinas/curriculos/amelia.
  • Tiétiambou, F.R.S., Lykke, A.M., Dembélé, U., El Mekki, A.A., Korbéogo, G. &Ouédraogo, A. (2016). Analyse organisationnelle et économique de la chaine de valeur du savon produit artisanalement à partir d'huile de Carapa procera DC. au Burkina Faso. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 2020 24(4), 221-234.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Policy
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mamadou Abdoul Ba 0000-0002-6678-7163

Mehmet Bozoğlu 0000-0001-8333-1865

Publication Date December 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Ba, M. A., & Bozoğlu, M. (2022). Carapa procera production cost and profitability in the Ziguinchor Region of Senegal. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 11(2), 407-412. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1137093