Research Article

Clonal Selection in the Local 'Trabzon Sivrisi' Hazelnut Population Grown in Some Districts of Trabzon

Volume: 12 Number: Özel Sayı October 29, 2023
EN TR

Clonal Selection in the Local 'Trabzon Sivrisi' Hazelnut Population Grown in Some Districts of Trabzon

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the clones with superior characteristics in the 'Trabzon Sivrisi' hazelnut population. Materials and Method: The study was carried out in hazelnut orchards in the Araklı, Arsin and Yomra districts of Trabzon (Türkiye) in 2016 and 2017. The study was planned as selecting 3 different ocaks from each hazelnut orchard followed by the selection of a plant (branch) with the highest yield among these ocaks. Nut per cluster, yield (g), kernel weight (g), kernel ratio (%), shell thickness (mm), kernel cavity (mm), good kernel (%) and defective kernel belonging to the selected hazelnut clones in the study were examined and recorded. In addition, the protein (%), and fat ratio (%) were determined. Results: Out of 207 clones observed and examined in the research area, 8 are promising and recommended for further research. Clones numbered TY42-3 and TA42-2 with a total score above 400 were selected according to the modified weighted grading method carried out at the end of the study. In the examination made according to nut characteristics the following clones were evaluated as promising: TAK20-2 in terms of nut per cluster, TA39-1 in yield, TY35-3 in kernel weight, TY15-1 in shell thickness, TY1-3 in kernel percentage, good kernel, and defective kernel rate and TY28-1 in terms of kernel cavity. Conclusion: In this study, 8 clones were evaluated as hopeful. The fact that cultural practices such as irrigation, pruning and fertilization were not carried out in the orchards where the study was carried out both increases the value of the data obtained and reveals the importance of our country regarding the gene center. It is important for our country to continue the study and put the clones determined as promising under trial in controlled conditions, to follow the process and to take them to the registration process.

Keywords

References

  1. Adrienko, M. V. (1997). Breeding New Hazelnut Cultivars in Ukraine. IV International Congress on Hazelnut, Ordu July 30-August 2, 1996. (Abstract Book), 3, Turkey.
  2. Aydemir, Ö. E., Akgün, M., & Özkutlu, F. (2023). Palaz Fındık Çeşidinde Çinko Sülfat Gübrelemesinin Meyve Kalitesine Etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 450-456.
  3. Ayfer, M., Uzun, A., & Baş, F. (1986). Türk fındık çeşitleri. Karadeniz Bölgesi Fındık İhracatçıları Birliği.
  4. Balık, H., & Beyhan, N. (2014). Ordu’nun Ünye İlçesinde Palaz Fındık Çeşidinin Klon Seleksiyonu. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(3), 179-185.
  5. Balık, H. İ., Balık, S. K., Erdogan, V., Kafkas, S., Beyhan, N., Duyar, Ö., & Köse, Ç. (2018). Clonal selection in 'Tombul' hazelnut: preliminary results. Acta Horticulturae,1226, 53-58.
  6. Balta, M. F., Yarılgaç, T., Aşkın, M. A., Kuçuk, M., Balta, F., & Özrenk, K. (2006). Determination of fatty acid compositions, oil contents and some quality traits of hazelnut genetic resources grown in eastern Anatolia of Turkey. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19(6-7), 681-686.
  7. Baş, F., Ömeroğlu, S., Türdü, S., & Aktaş, S. (1986). Önemli Türk fındık çeşitlerinin bileşim özelliklerinin saptanması. Gıda Mühendisliği Dergisi, 11(4), 1-6
  8. Bostan, S.Z. (1997). Tombul, Palaz ve Sivri çeşitlerinde çotanaktaki meyve sayısı ile diğer bazı özellikler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 7, 23-27.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pomology and Treatment

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 29, 2023

Submission Date

September 5, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 25, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 12 Number: Özel Sayı

APA
Kan, E., & İslam, A. (2023). Clonal Selection in the Local ’Trabzon Sivrisi’ Hazelnut Population Grown in Some Districts of Trabzon. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 12(Özel Sayı), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1355638

Cited By