The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress

Lale Ersoy; Yelderem Akhoundnejad; Hayriye Yıldız Daşgan; Baki Temur

doi:10.29278/azd.1446796

TR EN

Yüksek Sıcaklık Stresi Altında Yetiştirilen Biber Bitkilerinde Potasyum Sülfat Uygulamalarının Bitki Gelişimi ve Bitkinin Besin Element İçeriğine Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Abiyotik stresler bitki gelişimini olumsuz etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Özellikle son yıllarda küresel iklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu yüksek sıcaklık nedeniyle bitki gelişiminde gerileme ve ürün kayıpları meydana gelmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı yüksek sıcaklık stresinin etkisini azaltmak ve potasyum ile bitki toleransını artırmaktır. Bitki toleransını artırmanın yollarından biri de uygun gübre ve gübreleme teknikleridir. Materyal ve Yöntem: Denemede gübre olarak, abiyotik stres şartlarında olumlu etki gösteren potasyum sülfat gübresi (K2SO4) kullanılmıştır. Deneme, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü her tekerrürde 5 bitki olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Kapya biber çeşidine yapraktan (%0, %1, %2, %3) ve topraktan (0-5-10-20 kg da-1) potasyum uygulamalarının yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında bitki gelişimine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Yapraklardan veya köklerden potasyum sülfat uygulaması sonucunda, bitki yeşil aksam ölçeği, membran zararlanma indeksi, yeşil aksam kuru ağırlık oranı, yaprakların nispi nem içeriği, yapraklardaki azot (N), potasyum (K) ve kalsiyum (Ca) konsantrasyonların istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuçlar, yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında potasyum uygulamalarının, yaprakların nispi nem içeriğinin yanı sıra azot (N), potasyum (K) ve klorofil konsantrasyonlarında artışlara yol açtığını göstermiştir. Yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında yeşil kısımlardaki görsel hasarın ve yaprak membran hasarının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Deneme, potasyum sülfatın stresli koşullar altında bitki büyümesini olumlu yönde etkilediğini, hasar şiddetini azalttığını ve bitki direncini arttırdığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Deneme, potasyum sülfatın stresli koşullar altında bitki büyümesini olumlu yönde etkilediğini, hasar şiddetini azalttığını ve bitki direncini arttırdığını ortaya çıkardı.

Keywords

Yüksek sıcaklık, besin elementi, biber, potasyum sülfat, stres

The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress

Abstract

Objective: Abiotic stresses are one of the most important factors that negatively affect plant growth. Especially in recent years, regression in plant growth and product losses have occurred due to high temperature caused by global climate change. The aim of the study was to reduce the effect of high temperature stress and increase plant tolerance with potassium. One of the ways to increase plant tolerance is proper fertilizer and fertilization techniques. Material and Methods: Potassium sulfate fertilizer (K2SO4), which has a positive effect under abiotic stress conditions, was used as fertilizer in the experiment. The experiment was established according to the randomized plot design with 3 replications and 5 plants in each replication. The effects of foliar (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%) and soil (0-5-10-20 kg da-1) potassium applications on plant growth under high temperature stress were investigated. Results: As a result of the application of potassium sulfate from the leaves or roots, the effect of the plant green part scale, the membrane injury index, the dry weight ratio of the green parts, the relative moisture content of the leaves, the nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in the leaves were found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: The results indicated that potassium applications under high-temperature stress led to increases in nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and chlorophyll concentrations, as well as in the relative moisture content of the leaves. It was found that visual damage to green parts and leaf membrane damage decreased under high-temperature stress. The experiment revealed that potassium sulfate positively influenced plant growth under stressful conditions, reducing damage severity and enhancing plant resistance. The experiment revealed that potassium sulfate positively influenced plant growth under stressful conditions, reducing damage severity and enhancing plant resistance.

Keywords

High-temperature, nutrient element, pepper, potassium sulfate, stress

Supporting Institution

Şırnak Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

2020.FLTP.13.01.02

Thanks

Bu çalışmayı finanse eden Şırnak Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimine Teşekkür ederim

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Vegetable Growing and Treatment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Lale Ersoy ^*
0000-0002-0215-704X
Türkiye

Yelderem Akhoundnejad
0000-0002-1435-864X
Türkiye

Hayriye Yıldız Daşgan
0000-0002-0403-1627
Türkiye

Baki Temur
0000-0001-5500-6635
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 5, 2024

Submission Date

March 4, 2024

Acceptance Date

May 23, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 13 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1446796

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA28WD56TY

APA

Ersoy, L., Akhoundnejad, Y., Daşgan, H. Y., & Temur, B. (2024). The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 13(1), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1446796

AMA

1.Ersoy L, Akhoundnejad Y, Daşgan HY, Temur B. The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2024;13(1):51-64. doi:10.29278/azd.1446796

Chicago

Ersoy, Lale, Yelderem Akhoundnejad, Hayriye Yıldız Daşgan, and Baki Temur. 2024. “The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 13 (1): 51-64. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1446796.

EndNote

Ersoy L, Akhoundnejad Y, Daşgan HY, Temur B (July 1, 2024) The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 13 1 51–64.

IEEE

[1]L. Ersoy, Y. Akhoundnejad, H. Y. Daşgan, and B. Temur, “The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress”, Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 51–64, July 2024, doi: 10.29278/azd.1446796.

ISNAD

Ersoy, Lale - Akhoundnejad, Yelderem - Daşgan, Hayriye Yıldız - Temur, Baki. “The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 13/1 (July 1, 2024): 51-64. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1446796.

JAMA

1.Ersoy L, Akhoundnejad Y, Daşgan HY, Temur B. The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2024;13:51–64.

MLA

Ersoy, Lale, et al. “The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, July 2024, pp. 51-64, doi:10.29278/azd.1446796.

Vancouver

1.Lale Ersoy, Yelderem Akhoundnejad, Hayriye Yıldız Daşgan, Baki Temur. The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2024 Jul. 1;13(1):51-64. doi:10.29278/azd.1446796

Yüksek Sıcaklık Stresi Altında Yetiştirilen Biber Bitkilerinde Potasyum Sülfat Uygulamalarının Bitki Gelişimi ve Bitkinin Besin Element İçeriğine Etkisi

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The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress

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