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Stomatal traits of maize grown by applying waste to soils under water stress conditions

Year 2021, , 123 - 130, 24.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.905757

Abstract

Purpose: Drought will be one of the most important questions in the future. The easiest and natural way to drought recovery is to popularize the use of materials that will increase the water holding capacity of soils. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of hazelnut husk applying in water stress conditions on stomatal traits and the growth of maize.
Materials and Methods: A greenhouse experiment was conducted in a randomized plot design using three factors:hazelnut husk doses (30-60-80 t ha-1) and three water stress levels (at 75%, 50% and 25% of field capacity); and two different soil texture (clay loam and sandy loam) with three replications.
Results: Root fresh weight, total biomass and root:shoot ratio increased by 73%, 51% and 39% respectively when plants grown in clay loam soil are compared with sandy loam soil. Hazelnut husk applications affected both plant growth and stomatal traits, the most effective dose was 80 t ha-1 but the dose of 60 t ha-1 was found sufficient for the stomatal traits. Water stress caused a significant decrease in shoot growth (16-52%), leaf area (13-44%) and stomatal traits whereas irrigation at 50% of field capacity with 60 t ha-1 of the husk was found sufficient.
Conclusion: It is thought that other morphological features are also not affected because hazelnut husk prevents the roots from being affected by stress. However, further studies are needed to determine the effects under field conditions. 

Supporting Institution

Ordu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi

Project Number

TF-1429

References

  • Bavec, F., Bavec, M., Mlkar, S.G., & Fekonfa, M. (2015). Sweet maize growth and yield response to organic and mineral fertilizers, N rates and soil water regimes. Agricultura, 12 (1-2), 33-40.
  • Belyaeva, O.N., & Haynes, R.J. (2010). A comparison of the properties of manufactured soils produced from composting municipal green waste alone or with poultry manure or grease trap/septage waste. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 46 (3), 271-281.
  • Bender Özenç, D., & Özenç, N. (2008). Short-term effects of hazelnut husk compost and organic amendment applications on clay loam soil. Compost Science & Utilization, 16 (3), 192-199.
  • Benjamin, J.G., Nielsen, D.C., Vigil, M.F., Mikha, M.M., & Calderon, F. (2014). Water deficit stress effects on corn (Zea mays L.) root:shoot ratio. Journal of Soil Science, 4, 151-160.
  • Changhai, S., Baodi, D., Yunzhou, Q., Yuxin, L., Lei, S., Mengyu, L., & Haipei, L. (2010). Physiological regulation of high transpiration efficiency in winter wheat under drought conditions. Plant Soil Environment, 56, 340-347. Das, R., Bhagawati, K., Boro, A., Medhi, T., Medhi, B., & Bhanisana, R.K. (2015). Relative performance of plant cultivars under respective water deficit adaptation strategies: A case study. Current World Enviroment, 10 (2), 683-690.
  • Dien, C.D., Yamakawa, T., Mochizuki, T., & Htwe, A.Z. (2017). Dry weight accumulation, root plasticity, and stomatal conductance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties under drought stress and re-watering conditions. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 3189-3206.
  • Fan, X.W., Huang, G., Zhang, L., Deng, T., & Li, Y. (2013). Adaptability and recovery capability of two maize inbred-line foundation genotypes, following treatment with progressive water-deficit stress and stress recovery. Agricultural Sciences, 4 (8), 389-398.
  • Flexas, J., Diaz-Espejo, A., Gago, J., Gallé, A., Galmés, J., Gulías, J., & Medrano, H. (2014). Photosynthetic limitations in Mediterranean plants: A review. Environ. Exp. Bot., 103, 12-23.
  • Ge, T., Fanggong, S., Liping, B., Cheng-li, T., & Ningbo, S. (2012). Effects of water stress on growth, biomass partitionig, and water-use efficiency in summer maize (Zea mays L.) throughout the growth cycle. Acta Physiol Plant, 34, 1043-1053.
  • Gülser, C., Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., & Ekberli, İ. (2015). Changes in soil quality by compost and hazelnut husk applications in a hazelnut orchard. Compost Science & Utilization, 23, 135-141.
  • Hessine, K., Martínez, J.P., Gandour, M., Albouchi, A., Soltani, A., & Abdelly, C. (2009). Effect of water stress on growth, osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and water-use efficiency in Spartina alterniflora. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 67 (2), 312-319.
  • Hossain, M.Z., von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, P., & Heß, J. (2017). Effect of different organic wastes on soil properties and plant growth and yield: A Review. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 48 (4), 224-237.
  • Kacar, B., Katkat, A.V., & Öztürk, Ş. (2009). Bitki Fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayınları, ISBN 978-975-591-833-4, Ankara.
  • Lisar, S.Y., Motafakkerazad, R., Hossain, M.M., & Rahman, I.M. (2012). Water Stress in Plants: Causes, effects and responses. In book: Water stress, Chapter: 1 (Eds: Ismail, M.M. Rahman, Hiroshi Hasegawa), pp. 1-14. InTech: Rijeka, Croatia.
  • Ludlow, M.M., & Muchow, R.C. (1990). A critical evaluation of traits for improving crop yields in water-limited environments. Adv. Agron., 43, 107-153.
  • Orcen, N., Nazarian, G., Barlas, T., & Irget, E. (2013). Variation in stomatal traits based on plant growth parameters in corn (Zea mays L.). Annals of Biological Research, 4 (11), 25-29.
  • Özenç, N., & Çalışkan, N. (2001). Effect of husk compost on hazelnut yield and quality. Proceedings of the Fifty International Congress on Hazelnut. Acta Horticulturae, 556, 559-566.
  • Pereira, J.S., & Chaves, M.M. (1993). Plant water deficits in Mediterranean ecosystems. Water deficits plant responses from cell to community. (ed. by J.A. Smith, H. Griffiths). pp. 237-251. BIOS Sci. Ltd. Oxford.
  • Riboldi, L.B., Oliveira, R.F., & Angelocci, L.R. (2016). Leaf turgor pressure in maize plants under water stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10 (6), 878-886.
  • Sezer, E.K., & Özenç, D.B. (2018). Effects on growth parameters of maize of hazelnut husk compost applications under water stress conditions. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 6 (1), 52-60. Sokoto, M.B., & Muhammad, A. (2014). Response of rice varieties to water stress in sokoto, Sudan savannah, Nigeria. J Biosci Med., 2 (1), 68-74.
  • Sumner, M.E. (2000). Beneficial use of effluents, waste, and biosolids. Communications in Soil and Plant Analyses, 31 (11-14), 1701-1715.
  • Time, A., Garridol, M., & Acevedo, E. (2018). Water relations and growth response to drought stress of Prosopis tamarugo Phil. A review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 18 (2), 329-343.
  • Wang, H., Shi, H., Yang, R., Liu, J., & Yu, Y. (2012). Stomatal characteristics of greening plant species in response to different urban atmospheric environments in Xi’an China. J. Food Agric. Environ., 10 (3-4), 1524-1529.
  • Yazdanpanah, N., Mahmoodabadi, M., & Cerda, A. (2016). The impact of organic amendments on soil hydrology, structure and microbial respiration in semiarid lands. Geoderma, 266, 58-65.
  • Yin, C., Wang, X., Duan, B., Luo, J., & Li, C. (2005). Early growth, dry matter allocation and water use efficiency of two sympatric Populs species as affected by water strees. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 53 (3), 315-322. Zeytin, S., & Baran, A. (2003). Influences of composted hazelnut husk on some physical properties of soils. Bioresource Technology, 88, 241-244.
  • Zhang, X., Wu, X., Zhang, S., Xing, Y., Wang, R., & Liang, W. (2014). Organic amendment effects on aggregate-associated organic C, microbial biomass C and glomalin in agricultural soils. Catena, 123, 188-194.
  • Zheng, Y., Xu, M., Hou, R., Shen, R., Qiu, S., & Ouyang, Z. (2013). Effects of experimental warming on stomatal traits in leaves of maize (Zea mays L.). Ecology and Evolution, 3 (9), 3095-3111.

Stomatal traits of maize grown by applying waste to soils under water stress conditions

Year 2021, , 123 - 130, 24.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.905757

Abstract

Purpose: Drought will be one of the most important questions in the future. The easiest and natural way to drought recovery is to popularize the use of materials that will increase the water holding capacity of soils. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of hazelnut husk applying in water stress conditions on stomatal traits and the growth of maize.
Materials and Methods: A greenhouse experiment was conducted in a randomized plot design using three factors:hazelnut husk doses (30-60-80 t ha-1) and three water stress levels (at 75%, 50% and 25% of field capacity); and two different soil texture (clay loam and sandy loam) with three replications.
Results: Root fresh weight, total biomass and root:shoot ratio increased by 73%, 51% and 39% respectively when plants grown in clay loam soil are compared with sandy loam soil. Hazelnut husk applications affected both plant growth and stomatal traits, the most effective dose was 80 t ha-1 but the dose of 60 t ha-1 was found sufficient for the stomatal traits. Water stress caused a significant decrease in shoot growth (16-52%), leaf area (13-44%) and stomatal traits whereas irrigation at 50% of field capacity with 60 t ha-1 of the husk was found sufficient.
Conclusion: It is thought that other morphological features are also not affected because hazelnut husk prevents the roots from being affected by stress. However, further studies are needed to determine the effects under field conditions. 

Project Number

TF-1429

References

  • Bavec, F., Bavec, M., Mlkar, S.G., & Fekonfa, M. (2015). Sweet maize growth and yield response to organic and mineral fertilizers, N rates and soil water regimes. Agricultura, 12 (1-2), 33-40.
  • Belyaeva, O.N., & Haynes, R.J. (2010). A comparison of the properties of manufactured soils produced from composting municipal green waste alone or with poultry manure or grease trap/septage waste. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 46 (3), 271-281.
  • Bender Özenç, D., & Özenç, N. (2008). Short-term effects of hazelnut husk compost and organic amendment applications on clay loam soil. Compost Science & Utilization, 16 (3), 192-199.
  • Benjamin, J.G., Nielsen, D.C., Vigil, M.F., Mikha, M.M., & Calderon, F. (2014). Water deficit stress effects on corn (Zea mays L.) root:shoot ratio. Journal of Soil Science, 4, 151-160.
  • Changhai, S., Baodi, D., Yunzhou, Q., Yuxin, L., Lei, S., Mengyu, L., & Haipei, L. (2010). Physiological regulation of high transpiration efficiency in winter wheat under drought conditions. Plant Soil Environment, 56, 340-347. Das, R., Bhagawati, K., Boro, A., Medhi, T., Medhi, B., & Bhanisana, R.K. (2015). Relative performance of plant cultivars under respective water deficit adaptation strategies: A case study. Current World Enviroment, 10 (2), 683-690.
  • Dien, C.D., Yamakawa, T., Mochizuki, T., & Htwe, A.Z. (2017). Dry weight accumulation, root plasticity, and stomatal conductance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties under drought stress and re-watering conditions. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 3189-3206.
  • Fan, X.W., Huang, G., Zhang, L., Deng, T., & Li, Y. (2013). Adaptability and recovery capability of two maize inbred-line foundation genotypes, following treatment with progressive water-deficit stress and stress recovery. Agricultural Sciences, 4 (8), 389-398.
  • Flexas, J., Diaz-Espejo, A., Gago, J., Gallé, A., Galmés, J., Gulías, J., & Medrano, H. (2014). Photosynthetic limitations in Mediterranean plants: A review. Environ. Exp. Bot., 103, 12-23.
  • Ge, T., Fanggong, S., Liping, B., Cheng-li, T., & Ningbo, S. (2012). Effects of water stress on growth, biomass partitionig, and water-use efficiency in summer maize (Zea mays L.) throughout the growth cycle. Acta Physiol Plant, 34, 1043-1053.
  • Gülser, C., Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., & Ekberli, İ. (2015). Changes in soil quality by compost and hazelnut husk applications in a hazelnut orchard. Compost Science & Utilization, 23, 135-141.
  • Hessine, K., Martínez, J.P., Gandour, M., Albouchi, A., Soltani, A., & Abdelly, C. (2009). Effect of water stress on growth, osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and water-use efficiency in Spartina alterniflora. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 67 (2), 312-319.
  • Hossain, M.Z., von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, P., & Heß, J. (2017). Effect of different organic wastes on soil properties and plant growth and yield: A Review. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 48 (4), 224-237.
  • Kacar, B., Katkat, A.V., & Öztürk, Ş. (2009). Bitki Fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayınları, ISBN 978-975-591-833-4, Ankara.
  • Lisar, S.Y., Motafakkerazad, R., Hossain, M.M., & Rahman, I.M. (2012). Water Stress in Plants: Causes, effects and responses. In book: Water stress, Chapter: 1 (Eds: Ismail, M.M. Rahman, Hiroshi Hasegawa), pp. 1-14. InTech: Rijeka, Croatia.
  • Ludlow, M.M., & Muchow, R.C. (1990). A critical evaluation of traits for improving crop yields in water-limited environments. Adv. Agron., 43, 107-153.
  • Orcen, N., Nazarian, G., Barlas, T., & Irget, E. (2013). Variation in stomatal traits based on plant growth parameters in corn (Zea mays L.). Annals of Biological Research, 4 (11), 25-29.
  • Özenç, N., & Çalışkan, N. (2001). Effect of husk compost on hazelnut yield and quality. Proceedings of the Fifty International Congress on Hazelnut. Acta Horticulturae, 556, 559-566.
  • Pereira, J.S., & Chaves, M.M. (1993). Plant water deficits in Mediterranean ecosystems. Water deficits plant responses from cell to community. (ed. by J.A. Smith, H. Griffiths). pp. 237-251. BIOS Sci. Ltd. Oxford.
  • Riboldi, L.B., Oliveira, R.F., & Angelocci, L.R. (2016). Leaf turgor pressure in maize plants under water stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10 (6), 878-886.
  • Sezer, E.K., & Özenç, D.B. (2018). Effects on growth parameters of maize of hazelnut husk compost applications under water stress conditions. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 6 (1), 52-60. Sokoto, M.B., & Muhammad, A. (2014). Response of rice varieties to water stress in sokoto, Sudan savannah, Nigeria. J Biosci Med., 2 (1), 68-74.
  • Sumner, M.E. (2000). Beneficial use of effluents, waste, and biosolids. Communications in Soil and Plant Analyses, 31 (11-14), 1701-1715.
  • Time, A., Garridol, M., & Acevedo, E. (2018). Water relations and growth response to drought stress of Prosopis tamarugo Phil. A review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 18 (2), 329-343.
  • Wang, H., Shi, H., Yang, R., Liu, J., & Yu, Y. (2012). Stomatal characteristics of greening plant species in response to different urban atmospheric environments in Xi’an China. J. Food Agric. Environ., 10 (3-4), 1524-1529.
  • Yazdanpanah, N., Mahmoodabadi, M., & Cerda, A. (2016). The impact of organic amendments on soil hydrology, structure and microbial respiration in semiarid lands. Geoderma, 266, 58-65.
  • Yin, C., Wang, X., Duan, B., Luo, J., & Li, C. (2005). Early growth, dry matter allocation and water use efficiency of two sympatric Populs species as affected by water strees. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 53 (3), 315-322. Zeytin, S., & Baran, A. (2003). Influences of composted hazelnut husk on some physical properties of soils. Bioresource Technology, 88, 241-244.
  • Zhang, X., Wu, X., Zhang, S., Xing, Y., Wang, R., & Liang, W. (2014). Organic amendment effects on aggregate-associated organic C, microbial biomass C and glomalin in agricultural soils. Catena, 123, 188-194.
  • Zheng, Y., Xu, M., Hou, R., Shen, R., Qiu, S., & Ouyang, Z. (2013). Effects of experimental warming on stomatal traits in leaves of maize (Zea mays L.). Ecology and Evolution, 3 (9), 3095-3111.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Soil Sciences and Ecology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Damla Bender Özenç 0000-0002-7839-3153

Esra Kutlu Sezer 0000-0002-4554-1631

Project Number TF-1429
Publication Date June 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Bender Özenç, D., & Kutlu Sezer, E. (2021). Stomatal traits of maize grown by applying waste to soils under water stress conditions. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 10(1), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.905757