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Research of some biological properties of agricultural soils of Bafra Plain

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 01.06.2016

Abstract

In this research, 40 soil samples were taken from Bafra Plain, which is one of the two important plains for Black Sea Region, in September 2006, in order to specify the current conditions of the microbiological and biochemical soil characteristics in such a way that they would represent the territory in general. In these soil samples, some enzyme analyzes (acid phosphates, alkaline phosphates, β-Glucosidase, dehydrogenase, urease, and protease enzyme activities), CO2-production, microbial biomass-C, N-mineralization, some physical and chemical analyzes (soil texture, % CaCO3, pH, % total salt, organic matter) were determined and amounts of the available nutrient (P, K, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) were also analyzed.
According to the results of the statistical analyzes; organic matter was significantly correlated with all microbiological parameters except protease enzymes activity,
As a result In terms of decreasing the negative effect of decomposition rate of the organic matter, the sustainability of the organic matter will be possible through the incorporating into the soil of plant wastes in soil.

References

  • Ahrens, E., 1966. Zur Der C - Quelle fürden quantitativen nachweis von azotobacter. Bodenbiologie Inst. Mitteilungsblatt Inst. Posteur, Paris, 5, 22.
  • Anderson, T.H., Domsch, K.H., 1978. A Physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomas in soils, Soil Biology and Chemistry, 10:215-221pp.
  • Bremner, J.M., 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by the kjeldahl method. journal of agricultural sciences, 55:11-13.
  • Aşkın, T., Kızılkaya, R., Gülser, C., Bayraklı, B., 2004. Ondokuzmayıs Üniversitesi kampus topraklarının bazı mikrobiyolojik özellikleri, O.M.Ü. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 19(1):31–36.
  • Aşkın, T., Kızılkaya, R., 2006. Assessing spatial variability of soil enzyme activities in pasture topsoils using geostatistics, European Journal of Soil Biology, 42:230-237pp.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer medhod ımproved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal Vol.54, No:5.
  • Çağlar, K.Ö., 1949. Toprak Bilgisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No:10, Ankara.
  • Çengel, M., 2004. Toprak mikrobiyolojisi ve biyokimyası, Ders Kitabı, E.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No.558, İzmir, 166s.
  • Çengel, M., Okur. N., Irmak Yılmaz, F., 2007. Farklı organik gübrelerin çekirdeksiz üzüm bağlarında toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik özellikleri ile üzüm verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi, Tarım Ve Köyişleri Bak. Tar. Araş. Gen. Müd. Manisa Bağ. Araş. Ens, Manisa, 97s.
  • Eivazi, F., Tabatabai, M.A., 1977. Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9:167–172pp.
  • Hoffman, G., Dedekan, M., 1965. Eine methode zur koolorimertischen bestimmung der β-glucosidase aktivität in boden, z. pflanzenernaehr, Bodenkunde, 108:195–201.
  • Isermeyer, H., 1952. Eine einfache methode zur bestimmung der karbonate im boden, zeitschrift für planzenernährung, düngung, Bodenkunde, 56(1-3):26-38.
  • Jackson, M.L., 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Of India Private Limited. New Delhi.
  • Kandeler, E., Gerber, H., 1988. Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 6:68–72pp.
  • Kara, Ö., Bolat, İ., 2008. The effect of different land uses on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in bartın province, Turk J. Agric For. Tubitak, 32: 281-288pp.
  • Karaca, A., Kızılkaya, R., Horuz, A., Arcak, S., 1998. Fındık tarımı yapılan toprakların biyokimyasal özellikleri ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler, Pamukkale Üniv. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3):813–822.
  • Karaca, A., Baran, A., Haktanır, K., 2000. the effect of compaction on urease enzyme activity, carbon dioxide evaluation and nitrogen mineralisation, Turk. Jour. Agric. For, 24:437-441pp.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Kızılgöz, İ., Arcak, S., Kaptan, H., Rakıcıoğlu, S., 1998. Microbiological properties of soils of harran plain, M. Şefik Yeşilsoy International Symposium on Arid Region Soil, 21-24 September, Menemen-İzmir-Turkey, 569-574pp.
  • Ladd, J. N., Butler J. H. A., 1972. Shortaemn assay of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivates as substraes. Soil Biol. Biocherm., 4: 19-39.
  • Okur, N., 1997. Toprak enzimleri ders notları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir. Okur, N., Çengel, M., Uçkan, H.S., 1998. Microbial biomass and activity under different cropping systems, ınt. Workshop on: Improved Crop Quality by Nutrient Management, İzmir.
  • Özgüven, M., Sekin, S., Gürbüz, B., Şekeroğlu N., Ayanoğlu, F ve Erken, S., 2005. Tütün, tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler üretimi ve ticareti. http://zmo.org.tr/etkinlikler/6tk05/023mensure.pdf.
  • Rauterberg, E., Kremkus, F., 1951. Bestimmung von gesamt humus und alkalischen humusstoffen in boden. z. für pflanzenernaehrung, düngung und bodenkunde, verlag chemie, gmbh, weinheim.
  • Thalmannn, A., 1968. Zur medhodik der bestimmung der dehydrogenase aktivität im boden mittels triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC), Landwirtsch, Forsch, 21:249–258.
Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 01.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • Ahrens, E., 1966. Zur Der C - Quelle fürden quantitativen nachweis von azotobacter. Bodenbiologie Inst. Mitteilungsblatt Inst. Posteur, Paris, 5, 22.
  • Anderson, T.H., Domsch, K.H., 1978. A Physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomas in soils, Soil Biology and Chemistry, 10:215-221pp.
  • Bremner, J.M., 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by the kjeldahl method. journal of agricultural sciences, 55:11-13.
  • Aşkın, T., Kızılkaya, R., Gülser, C., Bayraklı, B., 2004. Ondokuzmayıs Üniversitesi kampus topraklarının bazı mikrobiyolojik özellikleri, O.M.Ü. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 19(1):31–36.
  • Aşkın, T., Kızılkaya, R., 2006. Assessing spatial variability of soil enzyme activities in pasture topsoils using geostatistics, European Journal of Soil Biology, 42:230-237pp.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer medhod ımproved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal Vol.54, No:5.
  • Çağlar, K.Ö., 1949. Toprak Bilgisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No:10, Ankara.
  • Çengel, M., 2004. Toprak mikrobiyolojisi ve biyokimyası, Ders Kitabı, E.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No.558, İzmir, 166s.
  • Çengel, M., Okur. N., Irmak Yılmaz, F., 2007. Farklı organik gübrelerin çekirdeksiz üzüm bağlarında toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik özellikleri ile üzüm verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi, Tarım Ve Köyişleri Bak. Tar. Araş. Gen. Müd. Manisa Bağ. Araş. Ens, Manisa, 97s.
  • Eivazi, F., Tabatabai, M.A., 1977. Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9:167–172pp.
  • Hoffman, G., Dedekan, M., 1965. Eine methode zur koolorimertischen bestimmung der β-glucosidase aktivität in boden, z. pflanzenernaehr, Bodenkunde, 108:195–201.
  • Isermeyer, H., 1952. Eine einfache methode zur bestimmung der karbonate im boden, zeitschrift für planzenernährung, düngung, Bodenkunde, 56(1-3):26-38.
  • Jackson, M.L., 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Of India Private Limited. New Delhi.
  • Kandeler, E., Gerber, H., 1988. Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 6:68–72pp.
  • Kara, Ö., Bolat, İ., 2008. The effect of different land uses on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in bartın province, Turk J. Agric For. Tubitak, 32: 281-288pp.
  • Karaca, A., Kızılkaya, R., Horuz, A., Arcak, S., 1998. Fındık tarımı yapılan toprakların biyokimyasal özellikleri ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler, Pamukkale Üniv. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3):813–822.
  • Karaca, A., Baran, A., Haktanır, K., 2000. the effect of compaction on urease enzyme activity, carbon dioxide evaluation and nitrogen mineralisation, Turk. Jour. Agric. For, 24:437-441pp.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Kızılgöz, İ., Arcak, S., Kaptan, H., Rakıcıoğlu, S., 1998. Microbiological properties of soils of harran plain, M. Şefik Yeşilsoy International Symposium on Arid Region Soil, 21-24 September, Menemen-İzmir-Turkey, 569-574pp.
  • Ladd, J. N., Butler J. H. A., 1972. Shortaemn assay of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivates as substraes. Soil Biol. Biocherm., 4: 19-39.
  • Okur, N., 1997. Toprak enzimleri ders notları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir. Okur, N., Çengel, M., Uçkan, H.S., 1998. Microbial biomass and activity under different cropping systems, ınt. Workshop on: Improved Crop Quality by Nutrient Management, İzmir.
  • Özgüven, M., Sekin, S., Gürbüz, B., Şekeroğlu N., Ayanoğlu, F ve Erken, S., 2005. Tütün, tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler üretimi ve ticareti. http://zmo.org.tr/etkinlikler/6tk05/023mensure.pdf.
  • Rauterberg, E., Kremkus, F., 1951. Bestimmung von gesamt humus und alkalischen humusstoffen in boden. z. für pflanzenernaehrung, düngung und bodenkunde, verlag chemie, gmbh, weinheim.
  • Thalmannn, A., 1968. Zur medhodik der bestimmung der dehydrogenase aktivität im boden mittels triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC), Landwirtsch, Forsch, 21:249–258.
There are 23 citations in total.

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Authors

Funda Irmak Yılmaz

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Irmak Yılmaz, F. (2016). Research of some biological properties of agricultural soils of Bafra Plain. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 5(1), 1-8.